基于快速模板匹配的智能视觉传感器设计*

针对传统视觉传感器信号处理能力差、模拟信号输出易受干扰等问题,设计了基于ARM 6410处理器的智能化数字视觉传感器,应用于白车身在线视觉检测系统,完成数据采集、像素级二维定位和通讯控制工作。在Linux平台上,研究了一种快速稳定的像素级模板匹配算法,以去均值归一化灰度互相关法为相似性测度,多分辨率金字塔匹配法为搜索策略,使用“滚动相加补全像素法冶的二维求和新方法来优化计算过程,并进行了全局冗错设计,确保传感器工作稳定性。现场实验表明：采用该匹配算法和冗错机制使得视觉传感器定位功能速度快、精度高、鲁棒性好,能较好完成白车身视觉检测系统前端数据采集和处理任务。     

Univariate marginal distribution algorithm dynamics for a class of parametric functions with unitation constraints

In this paper, we introduce a mathematical model for analyzing the dynamics of the univariate marginal distribution algorithm (UMDA) for a class of parametric functions with isolated global optima. We prove a number of results that are used to model the evolution of UMDA probability distributions for this class of functions. We show that a theoretical analysis can assess the effect of the function parameters on the convergence and rate of convergence of UMDA. We also introduce for the first time a long string limit analysis of UMDA. Finally, we relate the results to ongoing research on the application of the estimation of distribution algorithms for problems with unitation constraints.     

基于实时操作系统的嵌入式软PLC运行系统的研究和实现

在分析了几种常见软PLC控制方案后,提出了一种基于μC/OS-Ⅱ实时操作系统的软PLC运行系统的体系结构,给出了软PLC梯形图解释程序的实现过程,并且对运行系统的任务划分及任务间调度原理进行了分析研究.最后,基于ARM7嵌入式处理器实现了软PLC的基本功能.     

超长指令字技术

指令系统是决定计算机体系结构特征的最核心因素,本文首先对近几年发展起来的超长指令字技术的基本原理进行了科短的介绍,进而Ｉｎｔｅｌ公司研制的ＩＡ－６４超长指令字计算机的设计描述了超长指令字计算机的性能特点,最后简述ＶＬＩＷ技术对计算机技术结构发展的影响及其最近发展概况。     

基于网络型中央控制器的多媒体教室远程管理

网络中控系统通过人性化的人机界面、开放式的可编程控制平台、交互式的控制结构,实现了设备的互连操作和集中控制,它集成了电源管理、视音频切换矩阵、红外遥控、VGA切换矩阵、全数码声音控制、可编程串行通讯、设备IP网络连接等功能,应用到多媒体教学中,不仅有效解决了对设备的管理与信息的切换,也使实现多媒体教室的远程管理成为可能。该文以创捷HT1800中控系统为例,就实现这一技术的原理和方法进行了阐述,便于大家更好地对网络中控系统有一个全面的认识。     

Mixture of KL subspaces for relevance feedback

Relevance feedback has recently emerged as a solution to the problem of improving the retrieval performance of an image retrieval system based on low-level information such as color, texture and shape features. Most of the relevance feedback approaches limit the utilization of the user’s feedback to a single search session, performing a short-term learning. In this paper we present a novel approach for short and long term learning, based on the definition of an adaptive similarity metric and of a high level representation of the images. For short-term learning, the relevant and non-relevant information given by the user during the feedback process is employed to create a positive and a negative subspace of the feature space. For long-term learning, the feedback history of all the users is exploited to create and update a representation of the images which is adopted for improving retrieval performance and progressively reducing the semantic gap between low-level features and high-level semantic concepts. The experimental results prove that the proposed method outperforms many other state of art methods in the short-term learning, and demonstrate the efficacy of the representation adopted for the long-term learning.

The Design, Implementation, and Operation of a Hungarian E-Mail Reader

The market's leading Hungarian Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) operator—Westel—has recently introduced a Hungarian e-mail reading system as a regular service. It was implemented on the basis of an experimental system developed at the Department of Telecommunications and Telematics of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (DTT BUTE). In this article, the considerations involved in the design and implementation decisions of both the experimental and the industrial systems will be described. Results of the first 10 weeks of regular use of the industrial system will also be given.     

小洼槽长距离倒虹吸水头损失的数值计算

为了探索采用Fluent软件模拟研究长距离倒虹吸水头损失的准确性,利用计算流体力学软件Fluent的水气两相流VOF法,采用三维标准k-ε模型对长距离倒虹吸水头损失进行模拟计算。计算中考虑壁面粗糙程度,设置不同的粗糙度模拟小洼槽倒虹吸水头损失,从而得到玻璃钢管材粗糙度范围。对比较大流量下水头损失的模拟值与实测值,表明通过设置粗糙度模拟长距离倒虹吸水头损失的方法可行,但网格划分对结果的影响大小还需进一步研究。     

电梯电气功能验证系统的设计和实现

不同环境和不同客户对定义功能的特殊要求导致了电梯电气功能的复杂性和多样性。为了对电梯电气功能进行验证,需要一个扩展性和适应性好、占地又不能太大的运行测试平台。为此构建了小型化的模拟电梯机械运行系统,并融合了电梯运行仿真技术,比较真实地实现了电梯的虚拟运行。该系统可以用于第三方产品的功能验证、客户定制功能的验证、运行故障的原因分析以及电梯维护工程师的培训。