基于反正切的网格混沌吸引子及其保密通信

提出了一种用处处光滑的反正切函数序列生成多维多涡卷网格混沌吸引子的方法,可以生成一维n涡卷、二维n×m网格多涡卷和三维n×m×l网格多涡卷混沌吸引子。平衡点分析、数值仿真、Lyapunov指数谱、分岔图和Poincaré映像都表明系统是混沌的。用简单的线性反馈控制实现了同结构网格多涡卷混沌系统之间的同步,可应用于保密通信。简单的理论分析和数值仿真证明了该方法的有效性。     

带有给定切线多边形的C~2连续的C-B样条曲线

描述了一种与给定切线多边形相切的 C- B样条曲线的算法 .在算法中 ,所有的 C- B样条曲线的控制点可以通过对切线多边形的顶点简单计算产生 .所构造的曲线对切线多边形具有保形性 ,曲线可以局部修改 .最后给出了三个算例 .     

力边界法向量在套管应力数值分析中的应用

传统法向量求解方法仅适用于简单几何边界问题。国际上大型有限元软件（如 ABAQUS）虽然能给出一般边界法向量，但非专业人员无法了解其内核理论。因此，深入研究任意边界法向量数值理论十分必要。等参元边界法向量的数值计算方法，是基于石油套管复杂力边界法向量理论研究和工程需要提出的。自然坐标和物理坐标之间映射关系的建立，便于应用等参单元对任意几何形状求解域进行有限元离散。依此将多元函数微分方程求解方法与有限元等参变换方法相结合，建立起等参元边界法向量数学计算模型，并编制出相应的计算软件。该理论的应用，能够更加准确模拟石油套管管内流体、地层蠕变等复杂地质条件下，套管壁上的力边界法向量问题。从而能彻底解决复杂套管力边界法向量问题；能够提高套管强度计算精度、优化套管设计程序。所得等参元力边界法向量数值理论及计算软件，普遍适用于一般边界法向量问题。算例给出两类力边界法向量数值方法，套管外壁法向量数值解与解析解对比分析表明，该方法简单，精度高。     

S.I. engine fuelled with gasoline,methane and methane/hydrogen blends: Heat release and loss analysis

Experiments were carried out to investigate the performance of different fuels used in a internal combustion engine: gasoline, methane and fuel blends containing methane with 5%, 10% and 15% hydrogen by volume, respectively. A two-litre naturally aspirated bi-fuel engine with port fuel injection was used. The engine was operated stoichiometrically. For each fuel the spark advance for best efficiency was determined. Experiments were conducted at 2000 rpm and 2 bar brake mean effective pressure. A heat release analysis and a loss analysis were performed for all fuels. The main findings are that increasing the hydrogen fraction of the methane hydrogen fuel blend decreases the overall burn duration. This decrease is predominantly achieved by a shortened duration of the fist stage of combustion (ignition to 5% mass fraction burned). The faster combustion comes along with an increase in fuel conversion efficiency. The different losses for gasoline and pure methane operation interact such that equal fuel conversion efficiencies result. However, care has to be taken when comparing fuel conversion efficiencies among the different fuels as the relative error in fuel conversion efficiency for the gaseous fuels is 0.2% at most, whereas it is about 1% for gasoline.     

Sulphur dioxide evolution during dried apricot storage

Sulphur dioxide is used as a pre-treatment to facilitate drying, improve product quality and extend the shelf life of apricots. During storage, SO₂ losses are observed, thus reducing the effect of this agent. The aim of this paper is to analyze the evolution of SO₂ content in dried apricots packaged in different types of containers, namely glass and polypropylene trays thermosealed with different films (oriented polyamide OPA + polyethylene PE and polyamide PA + polypropylene PP). The packaging atmosphere was air in all cases. Storage was carried out at constant temperature: 5, 15, 25 and 35 °C. Stored samples were analysed periodically over 12 months. In order to model the SO₂ losses, two empirical kinetic models were tested: these models assimilate this process to a first order irreversible and a first order reversible kinetics. The explained variance being higher than 94% in all cases, but only the reversible kinetics is able to depict the residual SO₂ observed.     

光纤连接器端面超声研磨工艺

通过实验研究了光纤连接器端面研磨时,在研磨界面上引入超声波的情况下研磨压力和研磨液对材料去除率和表面粗糙度及连接器性能的影响规律。通过实验得出,单位研磨面积上最佳研磨压力值为0·102N/mm2;在磨料粒度≥1μm时,以水作研磨液的研磨效果比油好,当磨料粒度<1μm时,以油作研磨液的研磨效果比水好;选用适当的工艺参数可获得插入损耗小于0·05dB,回波损耗小于-60dB。     

影响现场测定锚口摩阻损失的常见问题

在桥梁预应力钢绞线张拉施工过程中,对锚口摩阻损失进行现场试验测定,并根据试验结果调整张拉力,是准确控制有效预应力的重要措施。准确测定现场锚口摩阻损失,以保证设计张拉力的准确施加,对确保工程质量具有重要意义。通过结合多起现场测定摩阻损失试验异常事例和经验,总结分析了影响现场测定锚口摩阻损失的常见问题并提出解决方案。     

Measurements of the Electromagnetic Properties of Materials with Low UHF Losses by Dielectric Resonator Methods

Two methods for measuring the electromagnetic properties of materials at ultrahigh frequencies based on a dielectric resonator are analyzed. Combination of the methods makes it possible to reduce errors for measurements of material dielectric permittivity and magnetic permeability. Measurement errors are evaluated.     

WCDMA链路预算相关问题探讨

简单介绍WCDMA无线链路预算方法,然后对其中一些参数的计算和取定给出了可供无线网络规划设计参考的建议。     

抑制耦合腔行波管寄生振荡的谐振损耗技术

文中简要分析了耦合腔行波管产生自激振荡的原因。应用谐振损耗技术可以有效地抑制耦合腔行波管中常见的带边振荡。具体讨论了损耗钮扣法的结构形式和频率调谐。最后给出了损耗钮扣的实验测量结果。