负载型酞菁钴(Ⅱ)光催化降解孔雀石绿的研究

采用光催化法研究了MCM-41-α-四(2-甲氧基乙氧基)酞菁钴(Ⅱ)催化剂对孔雀石绿降解速率的影响:在室温30℃中性环境下,研究了负载金属酞菁催化剂对4 mg/L孔雀石绿溶液的降解情况,同时研究了催化剂投加量、过氧化氢浓度对孔雀石绿降解的影响并探讨了光催化降解孔雀石绿的动力学规律.实验结果表明:制备的催化剂对孔雀石绿...     

四种香气物质在MCM-41分子筛上的脱附活化能

本文研究了苯乙醇、大马酮、乙基香兰素和乙酸乙酯香气物质在存储材料MCM-41分子筛上的吸附结合力。采用程序升温脱附(TPD)实验测定了这四种香气物质分子在MCM-41上的程序升温脱附曲线,估算了它们的脱附活化能。同时还采用从头计算(abinition)法分别计算了它们的电负性。研究结果表明:苯乙醇、大马酮、乙基香兰素和乙酸乙酯在MCM-41上的脱附活化能分别为86.16、71.13、55.47和46.09 kJ/mol。苯乙醇、大马酮、乙基香兰素和乙酸乙酯的电负性分别为2.386、2.664、3.064和3.521。按照Pearson碱类物质软硬划分标准,苯乙醇和大马酮均属于软碱物质,乙基香兰素和乙酸乙酯均属于硬碱物质。苯乙醇和大马酮在MCM-41上吸附结合力要明显强于乙基香兰素和乙酸乙酯在MCM-41上的吸附结合力,根据软硬酸碱理论(HSAB),可以推定MCM-41的表面具有软酸的性质。     

MCM-41/Y介孔-微孔复合分子筛的合成及其加氢裂化性能研究

以Y分子筛、水玻璃和硫酸铝为原料,采用二元混合表面活性剂,水热晶化合成了MCM-41/Y介孔-微孔复合分子筛,并用XRD,SEM,TEM,N2吸附-脱附和Py-IR等多种分析手段对其进行了分析表征。同时以MCM-41/Y复合分子筛和无定形硅铝为酸性组分,以W-Ni为活性金属组分,制备了加氢裂化催化剂MYC,并在200 mL加氢评价装置上进行了加氢性能评价。结果表明,MCM-41/Y复合分子筛中存在着复合的MCM-41六方介孔相和Y微孔相;加氢裂化催化剂MYC催化活性较好,在反应压力15 MPa、氢油体积比1 500∶1、体积空速1.5 h-1的条件下,中油选择性为74.82%,C5+液体收率为98.56%,65～165℃重石脑油的芳潜为43.6%,165～370℃柴油的十六烷值为62.2,大于370℃尾油BMCI值为7.1,分别可作为优质的重整装置进料、柴油调合组分及乙烯裂解原料。     

磁性MCM-41/CdS的制备及其可见光催化性能研究

采用两步沉淀法将CdS沉积在磁性MCM-41上,制备新型磁性MCM-41/CdS复合材料。通过X射线衍射光谱(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)等对其进行表征。以亚甲基蓝(methylene blue,简称MB)为模拟污染物,考察了磁性MCM-41/CdS复合材料的可见光催化性能。结果表明,CdS能有效地沉积在磁性MCM-41上,与CdS相比,该复合材料对MB的光催化降解效率明显提高,且可通过外加磁场进行分离。     

介孔分子筛MCM-41的合成探索

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂,利用水热合成法制备了介孔氧化硅MCM-41,并采用TEM、XRD、N2吸附-脱附等测试手段对产物进行了表征。结果表明,合成的介孔材料为高质量的MCM-41。     

A Maize CBM Domain Containing the Protein ZmCBM48-1 Positively Regulates Starch Synthesis in the Rice Endosperm

Starch directly determines the grain yield and quality. The key enzymes participating in the process of starch synthesis have been cloned and characterized. Nevertheless, the regulatory mechanisms of starch synthesis remain unclear. In this study, we identified a novel starch regulatory gene, ZmCBM48-1, which contained a carbohydrate-binding module 48 (CBM48) domain. ZmCBM48-1 was highly expressed in the maize endosperm and was localized in the plastids. Compared with the wild type lines, the overexpression of ZmCBM48-1 in rice altered the grain size and 1000-grain weight, increased the starch content, and decreased the soluble sugar content. Additionally, the transgenic rice seeds exhibited an alterant endosperm cell shape and starch structure. Meanwhile, the physicochemical characteristics (gelatinization properties) of starch were influenced in the transgenic lines of the endosperm compared with the wild type seeds. Furthermore, ZmCBM48-1 played a positive regulatory role in the starch synthesis pathway by up-regulating several starch synthesis-related genes. Collectively, the results presented here suggest that ZmCBM48-1 acts as a key regulatory factor in starch synthesis, and could be helpful for devising strategies for modulating starch production for a high yield and good quality in maize endosperm.     

硅烷修饰对环氧树脂/纳米介孔MCM-41复合材料性能的影响

用偶联剂将纳米介孔MCM-41粉体修饰后与环氧树脂溶液共混,制备出环氧树脂/MCM-41纳米复合材料.研究了偶联剂的含量和不同溶剂的修饰对纳米介孔MCM-41粉体分散性和复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,加入适量的偶联剂和在极性较小的介质中修饰,可制备出单分散的纳米介孔MCM-41颗粒增强的新型网络复合材料.偶联剂中的有机基团-(CH2)3-NH2不仅进入孔道、修饰了MCM-41的孔壁,而且使介孔分子筛保持了有序的孔道结构.环氧树脂高分子链与偶联修饰后的MCM-41颗粒的内、外表面以强烈的化学键结合,使MCM-41颗粒均匀分散在聚合物基体中,提高了材料的力学性能,其拉伸强度比基体树脂提高了69%,杨氏模量提高了90%.     

Catalytic Performance and Sulfur Dioxide Resistance of One-Pot Synthesized Fe-MCM-22 in Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides with Ammonia (NH3-SCR)—The Effect of Iron Content

The catalytic performance of Fe-catalysts in selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia (NH₃-SCR) strongly depends on the nature of iron sites. Therefore, we aimed to prepare and investigate the catalytic potential of Fe-MCM-22 with various Si/Fe molar ratios in NH₃-SCR. The samples were prepared by the one-pot synthesis method to provide high dispersion of iron and reduce the number of synthesis steps. We have found that the sample with the lowest concentration of Fe exhibited the highest catalytic activity of ca. 100% at 175 °C, due to the abundance of well-dispersed isolated iron species. The decrease of Si/Fe limited the formation of microporous structure and resulted in partial amorphization, formation of iron oxide clusters, and emission of N₂O during the catalytic reaction. However, an optimal concentration of Fe_xO_y oligomers contributed to the decomposition of nitrous oxide within 250–400 °C. Moreover, the acidic character of the catalysts was not a key factor determining the high conversion of NO. Additionally, we conducted NH₃-SCR catalytic tests over the samples after poisoning with sulfur dioxide (SO₂). We observed that SO₂ affected the catalytic performance mainly in the low-temperature region, due to the deposition of thermally unstable ammonium sulfates.     

多孔性硅基磷钼酸铵吸附剂对铯的固化性能

以多孔二氧化硅为载体,结合旋转蒸发减压法与孔内结晶法合成了硅基磷钼酸铵吸附剂(AMP/SiO₂),采用冷压成型/高温烧结工艺固化技术对分离模拟高放废液中Cs的二次固体废物AMP-Cs/SiO₂进行了固化处理,并考察了固化体的性能。实验结果表明:不添加固定基材且烧结温度大于1 000℃时,AMP/SiO₂对Cs的固定率为40%。添加水铝英石(allophane)作为固化基材,烧结混合物(AMP-Cs/SiO₂-allophane)形成稳定的结晶相Cs₄Al₄Si₂₀O₄₈,对铯的固定率不小于96%,抗压强度大于7 MPa。烧结固化体在25℃去离子水中浸出28d后,Cs(Ⅰ)的浸出率约为3×10^-5g/(cm²·d)。     

Microscopic sdgIBM—2 description of low—lying excitation spectra of ^48,52,56Cr

Starting from the shell model configurations,valence nucleon effctive interactions and fermion E2 transition operator,a microscopic approach of sdgIBM-2 is used to calculate the energy spectra,E2 transitions,and binding energies for 48,52,56Cr.The results fit the experimental data quite well.