一个半监督的中文事件抽取方法

半监督或无监督的事件抽取方法在目前依旧是一个具有挑战性的课题。针对中文本身在表述中存在的固有特点,该文提出一种基于双视图的事件抽取自举学习方法。该方法以少量种子为基础,从文档相关度与语义相似度两个视图出发,进行交互过滤筛选,不断抽取新的有效事件模板,为事件抽取服务。在ACE2005中文语料上的测试表明,和现有方法相比,该方法可以有效地提高中文信息事件抽取系统的性能。     

可全文检索的校园文档管理系统设计

一般的搜索引擎仅仅能够搜索网页内容而无法检索网页内附加的文档内容,本文着重阐述了文档内容检索方法,并结合学校实际情况,完成了校园文档全文检索与管理系统的设计。     

词性对中英文文本聚类的影响研究

不同词性特征在文本聚类中有不同的贡献度。该文对四组有代表性的中英文数据集,利用三种聚类算法验证了四种主要词性及其组合对中英文文本聚类的影响。实验结果表明,在中文和英文两种语言中,名词均是表征文本内容的最重要词性,动词、形容词和副词均对文本聚类结果有帮助,仅选择名词作为特征聚类的结果与保留所有词性聚类的结果相近,但可大大降低文本的维度;选用名词为文本特征不能实现最好的聚类效果;相对其他词性组合和单一词性,采用名词、动词、形容词和副词的组合特征往往可以实现更好的聚类效果。在词性所占的比例以及单一词性聚类的结果上,同一词性在中英文文本聚类中呈现出较大差异。相对于英文,不同词性特征及其组合在中文文本聚类中呈现的差异更为稳定。     

基于词义类簇的文本聚类

文档表示是文本聚类的重要组成部分,该文旨在通过改进文档表示改进文本聚类。同义词和多义词现象是文档表示所面临的重要挑战。为此该文提出了词义类簇模型(Sense Cluster Model,SCM),在词义类簇空间上表示文档。SCM首先构造词义类簇空间,然后将文档表示在词义类簇空间上,获得每篇文档在每个词义类簇的概率。在词义类簇空间构造这一步骤中,首先利用词义归纳技术从文本中自动发现词义,接着采用词义聚类技术识别相同或者相似的词义从而获得词义类簇。词义类簇空间构造后,该文首先进行词义消歧,然后利用词义消歧的结果将文档表示在词义空间上。实验表明,SCM在标准测试集上的性能优于基线系统以及经典话题模型LDA。     

Enhanced clustering of biomedical documents using ensemble non-negative matrix factorization

Searching and mining biomedical literature databases are common ways of generating scientific hypotheses by biomedical researchers. Clustering can assist researchers to form hypotheses by seeking valuable information from grouped documents effectively. Although a large number of clustering algorithms are available, this paper attempts to answer the question as to which algorithm is best suited to accurately cluster biomedical documents. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has been widely applied to clustering general text documents. However, the clustering results are sensitive to the initial values of the parameters of NMF. In order to overcome this drawback, we present the ensemble NMF for clustering biomedical documents in this paper. The performance of ensemble NMF was evaluated on numerous datasets generated from the TREC Genomics track dataset. With respect to most datasets, the experimental results have demonstrated that the ensemble NMF significantly outperforms classical clustering algorithms of bisecting K-means, and hierarchical clustering. We compared four different methods for constructing an ensemble NMF. For clustering biomedical documents, this research is the first to compare ensemble NMF with typical classical clustering algorithms, and validates ensemble NMF constructed from different graph-based ensemble algorithms. This is also the first work on ensemble NMF with Hybrid Bipartite Graph Formulation for clustering biomedical documents.     

A framework with modified fast FCM for brain MR images segmentation

Intensity inhomogeneity, noise and partial volume (PV) effect render a challenging task for segmentation of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images. Most of the current MR image segmentation methods focus on only one or two of the effects listed above. In this paper, a framework with modified fast fuzzy c-means for brain MR images segmentation is proposed to take all these effects into account simultaneously and improve the accuracy of image segmentations. Firstly, we propose a new automated method to determine the initial values of the centroids. Secondly, an adaptive method to incorporate the local spatial continuity is proposed to overcome the noise effectively and prevent the edge from blurring. The intensity inhomogeneity is estimated by a linear combination of a set of basis functions. Meanwhile, a regularization term is added to reduce the iteration steps and accelerate the algorithm. The weights of the regularization terms are all automatically computed to avoid the manually tuned parameter. Synthetic and real MR images are used to test the proposed framework. Improved performance of the proposed algorithm is observed where the intensity inhomogeneity, noise and PV effect are commonly encountered. The experimental results show that the proposed method has stronger anti-noise property and higher segmentation precision than other reported FCM-based techniques.     

一种基于InSb磁敏电阻器的接近开关

介绍了锑化铟(InSb)磁阻式接近开关的工作原理,设计了信号处理电路,并对其动态性能进行了测试.实验结果表明:径向间距为4 mm时,接近开关动作距离大于8 mm,回差距离小于0.06 mm,重复定位精度优于0.04mm,可适用于工作频率0～5 kHz范围内的铁磁性物质检测.该接近开关灵敏度高,开关动态特性较好,且结构简...     

表格文件图象逻辑结构提取方法

近几年来,国内外已提出了许多关于表格文件图象分析的方法,但其中关于表格逻辑结构提取物方法却很少,为此,提出了一种关于表格文件逻辑结构撮的方法,此方法主要分为整表的全局划分、局部的逻辑结构分析和整表的再次全局划分３个步骤,该方法强调对文件全局和局部布局结构的综合分析,与以往的仅仅从局部上对表格逻辑结构进行了确定的方法相比,它具有较高的识别正确率,并可以识别结构更为复杂的表格文件。     

WWW业务访问特性分布研究

WWW业务表现为一系列的访问序列。而Web Server和Proxy Server的日志很好地记录了这种访问序列的过程及特性。WWW业务的特性研究是Web Server、Web中间件研究和人工合成Web负载的基础。分析了一个Web Server和两个Proxy Server的日志,重点研究了Web页面请求的概率分布、Web静态文档大小的概率分布（含传输文档）、Web静态文档的访问距离的概率分布,并将分析结果同相关文献的结果进行了对比,同时通过试验证实了在使用Size作为Web缓存替换依据时,还应该考虑Web文档的访问频率。