浸液复合磁化探伤装置产生的磁场分析

分析了浸液复合磁化探伤装置产生的合成磁场。结果表明,该合成磁场是个平面旋转磁场,故与受检工件侧面圆柱面同心的弧状裂纹无法用穿棒法检出,而工件的退磁因子与复合磁化法中所用的磁化方式无关。     

油管损伤的磁性检测法及其实现技术

实施油管的现场探伤对防止油管泄漏或断裂事故的发生具有十分重要的意义。提出一种适于对油管损伤进行现场检测的磁性检测法并设计了多传感器子系统，它用一个包含霍尔传感器和聚磁器的聚磁检测单元阵列实现了局部损伤和壁厚损伤的综合检测。该多传感器子系统具有损伤分辨力高、效率高、结构简单及现场适应性强等特点，已成功应用于基于磁性传感器信息融合的油管损伤在役检测系统中。     

Temperature Dependence of the Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Nd_2Co_(14)B Compound

Easy and hard magnetization curves of Nd_2Co_(14)B compound have been measured withextracting-sample-magnetometer(μ_0H_(max)=6T)at 10～300 K.Magnetic anisotropy constants K_1 and K_2have been determined by fitting the hard magnetization curves,in which only K_1 ,K_2 and misalignment anglehave been taken as fitting parameters.The values of K_1 and K_2 at 4.2 K were derived by extrapolation.Anisotropy coefficients,x_2~° and x_4~°were derived from the anisotropy constants.The anisotropy constant K_2increases rapidly with increasing temperature when TT_(sr).The temperature depen-dence of the magnetic anisotropy coefficient x_2~° was fitted with the formula.The anisotropy coefficients x_2~°can be well described by the tenth-power law from 4.2 K to T_(sr)and by the sixth-power law from T_(sr_ to 300 K.     

Characterization and optimization of magnetic garnet films for magneto-optical visualization of magnetic field distributions

Rare-earth iron garnet films with in-plane anisotropy grown on (111)-oriented substrates can be used as magneto-optical indicator films for visualization of magnetic leakage fields in nondestructive evaluation. The influence of Faraday rotation, Faraday ellipticity, absorption and film thickness on the performance of a magneto-optical indicator film is investigated. A new optimization method is introduced and compared with the method of contrast optimization. The theory is experimentally verified and an application example is presented.     

管道缺陷漏磁场和缺陷尺寸关系的研究

针对油气管道腐蚀缺陷定量分析精度很难提高的现状，根据腐蚀缺陷评价标准，定义缺陷外形尺寸，设计现场检测试验，并制作大量不同类别的样本缺陷用于实际检测试验。分析了大量缺陷漏磁场数据，选取了量化缺陷外形的漏磁场特征，给出了缺陷外形和漏磁场特征的关系曲线。试验得出这些特征可有效量化缺陷外形尺寸。     

New clues for understanding the magnetic behavior of UPt3

We present results of a fairly complete study on which dopants M result in single-phase U_1−xM_xPt₃ samples. The resulting new samples. M = Y, Lu, Sc, Hf, Zr, have been characterized by low temperature magnetic susceptibility and specific heat for x 0.07. Based on a previously proposed model, the c/a ratios of the present alloys would be expected to result in magnetic behavior as observed in U_1−xTh_xPt₃ and U(Pt_1−xPd_x)₃. On the contrary, no magnetism is found; the Sc-doped samples actually show a suppression of spin fluctuations. A new proposal is made to explain which properties are critical for the magnetic behavior of UPt₃, as well as its doped derivatives.     

泡沫塑料表面的磁控溅射镀膜技术研究

对硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料进行适当的前处理(涂刮不饱和聚酯腻子和喷涂双组份聚氨酯清漆),再采用磁控溅射镀膜技术对其进行紫铜T2镀膜,能够有效地降低泡沫塑料的吸水率,提高尺寸稳定性.     

Q235钢静载拉伸过程中的磁记忆信号变化特征分析

选取Q235钢进行静载拉伸试验，利用EMS2003型磁记忆检测系统进行各级应力水平的检测。结果显示弹性极限范围内磁场强度曲线形貌接近未加载时，进入屈服阶段后磁场强度值明显增加，过零点数目在静载拉伸过程中呈现无规律变化，但弹塑性加载阶段均出现了过零点逼近最终断裂处的现象。该试验表明进入塑变后材料的组织结构变化与其所表现出的表面磁场强度值之间必然存在着某种对应关系，为磁记忆检测的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

压力容器无损检测--磁记忆检测技术

金属磁记忆检测是当前无损检测领域的一种新技术,可发现压力容器的应力集中区域,实现压力容器损伤的早期诊断。介绍了磁记忆检测的原理、标准现状、仪器要求及其在压力容器制造、检验过程中的应用,并对压力容器磁记忆检测存在的问题进行了探讨。     

管道漏磁法检测的ANSYS仿真研究

采用有限元分析法对管道漏磁法检测的漏磁场理论进行了研究,通过有限元分析可以对各种情况下管道壁缺陷的漏磁情况进行仿真,弥补了磁偶极子模型解析法的局限性。还介绍了有限元分析软件ANSYS分析管道漏磁场的过程,并通过ANSYS分析研究了提离值对漏磁信号的影响,并进行了漏磁检测器磁化装置的优化设计。