磁力探伤缺陷显示膜

缺陷显示膜是一种新的磁力探伤显示材料,可以代替现有的磁粉和磁悬液,灵敏度高于干磁粉,接近磁悬液,A型试块可清晰显示.     

磁粉检验用标准试块的研制

介绍磁粉检验用B型和E型标准试块的设计、结构、研制、试验和应用。结果表明，两种标准试块都达到了国外同类标准试块的先进水平。     

Behavior of residual carbon in Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)z permanent magnets

When sintered Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z permanent magnets are prepared by metal injection molding, some organic binders are added in alloy powder, which leads to much residual carbon in the magnets. The residual carbon decreases magnetic properties and destroys the microstructure of the magnets. In this paper, the behavior of carbon in Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z permanent magnets has been studied. The results indicate that Sm(Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)_z magnets can keep excellent magnetic properties when the carbon content is below 0.1 wt.%: Br ≥ 10 kGs, H_cj ≥ 22 kOe, BH_max ≥ 25 MGOe. When the carbon content is above 0.1 wt.%, Br, H_cj and BH_max decrease with increasing carbon content evidently. Carbon consumes Zr content and forms ZrC, which reduces the volume fraction of the lamella and Sm(Co, Cu)₅ phases. Thus, the cell size increases and the cellular microstructure deteriorates. When the carbon content reaches 0.43 wt.%, there is not enough Sm(Co, Cu)₅ phase to form a uniform cellular microstructure. Br, H_cj and BH_max are approximate to zero. Since carbon has little influence on the content of Sm₂(Co, Fe)₁₇ phase, Ms can keep a high value (≥100 emu/g). ZrC has high melting point (3420 °C) and acts as dispersion particle in the magnets, which prevents the grains of SEM structure growing and reduces the liquid content of green compacts during sintering. Therefore, the density of the magnets decreases.     

钢管漏磁探伤中孔洞缺陷的漏磁场分析

针对钢管孔洞缺陷进行了分析。分别从数学模型和仿真软件建模等方面对孔洞缺陷进行了漏磁场分析，并且将采集的漏磁信号进行处理，得出孔洞半径与漏磁信号之间的关系，为孔洞缺陷信号的识别提供了一定的参考依据。     

Hysteresis minor loop analysis of plastically deformed low-carbon steel

This work investigates applicability of magnetic hysteresis method for non-destructive testing of plastically deformed low-carbon steel. Recently introduced Magnetic Adaptive Testing procedure was used for evaluation of hysteresis minor loop data-sets to find the most sensitive parameter/s for indication of the material degradation stage. Inductive measurements were carried out on two identically degraded series of samples: magnetically closed window-shaped specimens, equipped with the magnetizing and the induction coils, and magnetically open strips, measured by an attached magnetizing yoke. The aim was to compare the results between these sample series in order to determine applicability and limitations of the single-yoke measurement technique. As a result, new magnetic parameters with the best sensitivity–stability ratio in a wide deformation range were introduced and proposed for utilization. Good qualitative coincidence between the measurement results on the closed and the open sample series was obtained in all range of magnetization. Several quantitative distinctions were explained and analyzed in order to improve the single-yoke technique.     

远洋渔获数据WebService服务构建

远洋捕捞数据的时空分布变化能够反映渔业资源变动,通过收集整理国内外渔业组织,以及国内渔业公司渔获捕捞数据构建数据库,数据按渔场、鱼种、捕捞方式特点组织存储,数据记录捕捞的时间、位置、捕捞量等信息。利用Visio Studio 2010 C＃编程构建WebService服务,服务提供根据空间位置的等经纬度查询,根据时间的等时间间隔查询,查询结果以XML格式返回,WebGIS对结果绘图展示。     

Visualization of vortex core polarity in NiFe nanodots by tilted Fresnel images

We illustrate an approach which allows determining the out-of-plane component of the vortex core (polarity) in NiFe nanodots using Fresnel imaging in Lorentz electron microscopy. Using tilted Fresnel images, contribution of the polarity is introduced into the Fresnel image. However, this contribution is relatively small and a difference image from two symmetrically tilted Fresnel images must be used to eliminate the strong contribution from the in-plane curling magnetization and non-magnetic contrast. The sense of the polarity appears as a bipolar white-black contrast in the difference image on the tilt axis. A vortex core with a diameter of 16.5±2.5 nm is experimentally measured. Image tilting, displacement and geometrical distortion may disturb the difference image, and hence subtraction of the difference image must be aligned by cross-correlation. The method is also justified by a study of the observed contrast characteristic due to misalignment. The method is confirmed to be superior to similar approach with direct interpretation of information and more information subtracted.     

电磁搅拌技术在莱钢六号合金钢连铸机上的设计与应用

介绍结晶器电磁搅拌在矩形坯连铸机上的应用。采用内置式结晶器电磁搅拌后,连铸坯低倍组织大为改善,质量明显提高。     

可信计算技术在防钓鱼攻击中的应用

钓鱼攻击手段的多样性及其攻击后果的严重性给用户身份信息等私密数据的管理带来巨大威胁。该文分析了当今主要几类钓鱼攻击的手段,剖析其攻击原理,并在分析比较现有的几种密钥保护机制的特点的基础上,将可信计算技术与安全套接字相结合,提出一种抵御钓鱼攻击的方法。根据钓鱼攻击的特点,进行了安全性能分析,表明其能有效抵御钓鱼攻击。