电磁导引小车最小精确定位系统的研究

针对传统电磁导引很难实现精确定位和定位算法计算复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于电磁导引的寻线行驶的小车,利用电流导轨外磁感应强度的差别进行导引定位的技术,依据毕奥-萨伐尔定律和独立提出的三维空间感应电动势的计算模型,对小车建立最小的精确定位系统的方法。此方法能对电磁导引小车建立最小精确定位系统,而且定位算法不复杂。通过实验证明此方法是可行的。     

Magnetic properties and microstructure of FePt–SiO2 nanocomposite films fabricated by nanocluster beam technology

Nanocluster beam technology combined with conventional sputtering was used to fabricate FePt–SiO₂ nanocomposite films in this present work. The post-deposition annealing affected the final particle size and size distribution of FePt nanoclusters. The effects of both volume fraction of SiO₂ matrix and annealing temperature on magnetic and microstructural properties were studied. Partial ordering, grain growth and agglomeration of FePt particles in FePt–SiO₂ nanocomposite films occurred during annealing. A higher volume fraction of SiO₂ matrix was effective in suppressing diffusion of atoms and magnetic exchange coupling of FePt grains. Excessive SiO₂ however resulted in a lower degree of FePt ordering and thus lower coercivity.     

Magnetic properties of grain oriented ultra-thin silicon steel sheets processed by conventional rolling and cross shear rolling

A new procedure consisting of the cross shear rolling (CSR) and the subsequent tertiary recrystallization annealing under dry hydrogen atmosphere was developed to produce the grain oriented ultra-thin silicon sheets less than 0.1 mm with high magnetic property performance. For comparison, the conventional rolling (CR) was also used to process the grain oriented ultra-thin silicon steel sheets. The effect of processing parameters on magnetic properties of the grain oriented ultra-thin silicon steel sheets was investigated. With the increase of annealing temperature and holding time, magnetic properties of the sheets processed by both rolling methods reach saturation as the result of the proceeding of the tertiary recrystallization. The thin sheets rolled by CSR did achieve better magnetic properties than those rolled by CR.     

Sr and Ba substitution in charge ordered Pr0.5Ca0.5MnO3: Sharp steps in the magnetic and transport properties for a narrow composition range

The magnetic and transport properties of Pr_0.5Ca_0.5−xA_xMnO₃ (A = Sr, Ba) have been investigated in this paper. The substitution of Ca with bigger cations such as Sr and Ba can favour the field-induced ferromagnetism and induce sharp steps in the magnetization versus field and resistivity versus field curves. These properties strongly depend on the thermal history of the samples. All the results have been interpreted by a martensitic-like mechanism based on phase separation induced by A-site size mismatch. The above model can also explain the result that the less efficient ability of Sr substitution than Ba substitution to induce ferromagnetism and sharp steps. Another interesting feature in the system is the existence of an optimum substitution range to induce magnetization steps and reach high field-induced magnetization values for both Sr (x = 0.07–0.10) and Ba (x = 0.01–0.08) substitution. We suggest that the disappearance of the steps beyond the optimum substitution range possibly results from the different nature of phase separation in the optimum substitution range and beyond this range.     

三槽永磁直流电机磁振动力的有限元分析

针对目前小型永磁直流电机中普遍存在的机壳不对称开孔问题,利用有限元方法计算了在机壳开孔和不开孔两种情况下电机磁振动力的大小,并进行了比较；从定量分析的角度揭示了机壳不对称开孔问题对电机运行性能带来的影响,为进一步解决该问题提供了一种可行的分析方法。     

磁悬浮无轴承无刷直流电动机控制及仿真研究

阐述了磁悬浮无轴承电动机的基本状况,分析了磁悬浮无轴承无刷直流电动机悬浮力产生的机理,并对悬浮控制系统进行了设计,并进行了m atlab/s im u link的仿真分析。     

磁通压缩发电机的基本问题(I)

讨论了磁通压缩发电机(MFCG)的定义、工作原理、特征及其系统分类。虽然发电本身是通过外力做功获得电磁能的过程,但具体地,从空间电磁场角度,MFCG是通过压缩磁场所占空间以增大磁场密度的过程;按照电路模型,MFCG是通过减少电感以增大电流的过程。针对理想螺线管两种典型的工作模式,讨论了磁通守恒原理并论述了两种定义的一致性。总结了MFCG区别于普通发电机的根本特征,鉴于MFCG种类繁多,依据绕组结构和形状、电枢运动方式、适用的物理原理、应用领域等特性对19类MFCG进行了系统分类,并分别讨论了各类别的技术特征。这些基础性工作对MFCG概念研究和技术革新有重要参考意义。     

关于电磁场能量形态的讨论

指出孤立带电体的自能为其内部诸电荷元之间的互能之和,而其诸电荷元的自能之和为零;一个有限分布的电流回路的自感磁能为其内部诸子电流回路间互感磁能之和,其诸子电流回路的自感磁能之和为零。