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高速切削机床中的磁轴承 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
高效化是机械制造的永恒主题之一。本文简介了高速切削的理论依据及其优点,分析了磁悬浮轴承的原理、特点以及磁浮轴承在高速切削机床上的应用情况,从而说明了磁浮轴是高速切削机床最理想的轴承之一。 相似文献
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首次采用深过冷加水淬的方法,成功地制备了直径为16 mm的样品,高为15 mm,组织中颗粒平均尺寸约为120nm左右的Fe76B12Si12合金超细晶材料.其磁损耗P1T400和P1T1000分别为普通硅钢片的40%和65%.系统研究了组织类型及Fe2B(Si)相尺度对该合金软磁性能的影响,发现该合金的最佳软磁性能位于Fe2B(Si)相完全粒化的非规则共晶组织区,并且当Fe2B(Si)相尺寸细化至0.36~0.50μm时,其软磁性能随着相尺寸的减小而大幅度改善.对以上结果产生的原因进行了讨论. 相似文献
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Experiment and simulation study of 3D magnetic field sensing for magnetic flux leakage defect characterisation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing is widely used to detect and characterise defects in pipelines, rail tracks and other structures. The measurement of the two field components perpendicular to the test surface and parallel to the applied field in MFL systems is well established. However, it is rarely effective when the shapes of the specimens and defects with respect to the applied field are arbitrary. In order to overcome the pitfalls of traditional MFL measurement, measurement of the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field is proposed. The study is undertaken using extensive finite element analysis (FEA) focussing on the 3D distribution of magnetic fields for defect characterisation and employing a high sensitivity 3-axis magnetic field sensor in experimental study. Several MFL tests were undertaken on steel samples, including a section of rail track. The experimental and FEA test results show that data from not only the x- and z-axes but also y-axis can give comprehensive positional information about defects in terms of shape and orientation, being especially advantageous where the defect is aligned close to parallel to the applied field. The work concludes that 3D magnetic field sensing could be used to improve the defect characterisation capabilities of existing MFL systems, especially where defects have irregular geometries. 相似文献
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Carbon nanotubes prepared by a classical CVD method with a nickel catalyst have been characterized, then used as conducting anisometric objects dispersed into a polymeric matrix. In a first part, these nanotubes are structurally characterized before and after heat treatments (HTT=1500, 2000, 2500 °C). Diffusion Raman experiments and diamagnetic susceptibility experiments demonstrated their limited graphitized structures.Then, in a second step, a well defined processing way to prepare nanocomposites with a standard epoxy resin is presented. In particular, the use or not of a non-ionic surfactant (Tergitol) to disperse these nanotubes is analyzed. The influence of nanotube contents is examined on the bulk nanocomposite density, the glass transition temperature of the nanocomposites, and the d.c. electrical conductivity behavior. These results demonstrated that the interfacial properties are playing a fundamental role. On one hand, the glass transition temperature is increasing with the nanotube content, and on the other hand, the percolation threshold is found for a rather high critical volumic concentration. Finally, it is demonstrated that a pure geometrical model is not sufficient to explain these behaviors and that a wrapping effect of the organic matrix around the nanotubes has to be considered. 相似文献
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Synthesis and characteristics of carbon encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles produced by a hydrothermal reaction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A novel process to synthesize carbon encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles was developed by heating an aqueous glucose solution containing Fe@Au (Au coated Fe nanoparticles) or Ni nanoparticles at 160–180 °C for 2 h. In comparison with traditional methods, such a hydrothermal approach is not only simple but also able to provide functional groups such as –OH on the surface of carbon sphere. Only pure Fe nanoparticles did not favor the formation of carbon encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles due to the oxidation of Fe nanoparticles by H2O during the reaction and their surfaces had to be coated by an Au shell in advance. The results of TEM, HRTEM, XRD, XPS and vibration sample magnetometer characterization show that uniform carbon spheres containing some embedded Fe@Au nanoparticles with a saturation of 14.6 emu/g are obtained and the size of a typical product is 200 nm. Carbon encapsulated Ni nanoparticles have been successfully prepared in the same way. 相似文献
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Zhen-He Xu Yang-Guang Li En-Bo Wang Chao Qin Xin-Long Wang 《Inorganic chemistry communications》2006,9(12):1315-1318
Two new polyoxomolybdates Na5(NH4)16[Mo57Mn6(NO)6O174 (OH)3(H2O)24] · 44H2O (1) and (NH4)21[Mo57Cu6(NO)6O168(OH)3(H2O)24] · 53H2O (2) were synthesized in aqueous solution and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. They represent interesting examples of integrating and embedding magnetic 3d metal ions into the diamagnetic polyoxomolybdate host structure. 相似文献
50.
王建勋 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(6):18-19
本文针对硅弧焊整流器的控制性能,在分析铁磁材料特性的基础上,分别对单铁芯磁放大器和双铁芯磁放大器的结构和工作原理进行了深入的研究,提出了单铁芯磁放大器所存在的缺点以及双铁芯磁放大器的优点,使得硅弧焊整流器的设计采用双铁芯磁放大器,能够避免焊接时焊接电流波形的畸变,对提高焊接质量是有利的。 相似文献