全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5376篇 |
免费 | 420篇 |
国内免费 | 150篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 181篇 |
综合类 | 142篇 |
化学工业 | 2000篇 |
金属工艺 | 284篇 |
机械仪表 | 64篇 |
建筑科学 | 106篇 |
矿业工程 | 108篇 |
能源动力 | 514篇 |
轻工业 | 95篇 |
水利工程 | 19篇 |
石油天然气 | 95篇 |
武器工业 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 459篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1119篇 |
冶金工业 | 570篇 |
原子能技术 | 130篇 |
自动化技术 | 55篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 186篇 |
2022年 | 126篇 |
2021年 | 162篇 |
2020年 | 224篇 |
2019年 | 193篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 192篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 146篇 |
2014年 | 256篇 |
2013年 | 322篇 |
2012年 | 230篇 |
2011年 | 350篇 |
2010年 | 276篇 |
2009年 | 313篇 |
2008年 | 279篇 |
2007年 | 332篇 |
2006年 | 261篇 |
2005年 | 189篇 |
2004年 | 169篇 |
2003年 | 143篇 |
2002年 | 150篇 |
2001年 | 118篇 |
2000年 | 163篇 |
1999年 | 124篇 |
1998年 | 94篇 |
1997年 | 65篇 |
1996年 | 89篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 88篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 77篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 31篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5946条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
David C. Hitchcock Richard P. Rusin D. Lynn Johnson 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(9):2165-2169
Thermodynamic calculations predict, and experiments verify, that YBa2 Cu3 O7 -8 (123) powder is unstable in the presence of NOx -containing aerosol reactor exhaust gases at temperatures below about 600°C. Powders collected above the stability temperature are single-phase 123, while powders collected at lower temperature contain Ba(NO3 )2 formed by reaction of the powder with NOx , after exit from the hot zone. 相似文献
92.
CeO2–ZrO2–La2O3 (CZL) mixed oxides were prepared by citric acid sol–gel method. The as-received gel was calcined at 500, 700, 900 and 1050 °C to obtain the so-called C5, C7, C9 and CK, respectively. The C5, C7 and C9 powders were impregnated with H2PtCl6 and then calcined at 500 °C to prepare P5C5, P5C7 and P5C9, respectively. The impregnated CK powders were calcined at 500, 700 and 900 °C to prepare P5CK, P7CK and P9CK, respectively. The XRD and XPS analyses show that the surface distribution of Pt is evidently influenced by the structural and textural properties of the support. The CO adsorption followed by FTIR reveals that the dispersion and the chemisorption sites of Pt are reduced as the calcination temperature of CZL support increases. The chemisorption ability of the CK samples is even completely deactivated. The encapsulation mechanism, which has been applied to explain the so-called strong metal–support interaction (SMSI) after reductive treatment, is introduced here to demonstrate the abnormal observations though the samples were prepared in oxidative atmosphere. The HRTEM results also confirm this explanation. The effects of oxygen vacancies, the chemisorption sites on the Pt surface and Pt/Ce interfacial sites on the three-way catalytic activities are discussed. 相似文献
93.
变压吸附法处理硝酸尾气的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
概述了硝酸尾气的处理方法,详述了变压吸附法处理硝酸尾气的原理,提出了处理尾气的工艺过程和工艺指标。 相似文献
94.
S.A. Yashnik Z.R. Ismagilov V.V. Kuznetsov V.V. Ushakov V.A. Rogov I.A. Ovsyannikova 《Catalysis Today》2006,117(4):525-535
A synergetic effect in the catalytic activity has been found after palladium introduction in Mn–Al–O systems. The magnitude of the synergetic effect depends on the types of the oxidic manganese species: oxide Mn3O4, spinel (Mn, Mg)[Mn, Al]2O4 or hexaaluminate (Mn, Mg)LaAl11O19. The synergetic effect of Pd and manganese-containing compounds is observed only if palladium is introduced to the low-temperature precursor of the manganese alumina spinel or manganese hexaaluminate. The synergetic effect is not observed when high-temperature samples with formed spinel or hexaaluminate phases are modified with Pd. 相似文献
95.
On exposure of the solid 12-tungstophosphoric acid (H3PW12O40· nH2O (HPW)) to NO2 at 150°C NO2 is sorbed, while HNO3 is produced. NO2 is found to penetrate into the bulk structure whose reaction occurs with the water hydrogen-bonded to the protons to produce HNO3. The NO2 retained on the catalyst is stoichiometrically equivalent to the total number of protons on and in the solid. This, together with infrared spectra, suggests that NO2 is associating (1/1) with the protons, producing a nitronium salt of the solid acid. Although insignificant quantities of NO are taken up by HPW, after exposure to NO2, approximately stoichiometric quantities of NO are sorbed and the infrared spectra show the presence of N2O3. 相似文献
96.
V.V. Zyryanov N.F. Uvarov V.A. Sadykov Y.V. Frolova G.M. Alikina A.I. Lukashevich M.I. Ivanovskaya J.M. Criado S. Neophytides 《Catalysis Today》2005,104(2-4):114-119
Nanopowders of LaGaO3- and LaMnO3-based complex perovskites (P) and ceria-based fluorites (F) were prepared by mechanosynthesis. Compatible nanocomposites F + P and P + P with mixed ion and electron conducting (MIEC) properties were prepared and sintered at moderate temperatures up to dense ceramics. The obtained materials were studied by means of XRD, SEM, TEM, electrical conductivity measurements, temperature programmed (TP) reduction/oxidation and preliminary estimations of permeability were obtained. A new strategy based on the advantages of the mechanochemical ceramic approach is proposed to design multilayer ceramic membranes for CMR. Casting technology and one-step sintering were used for the production of thin film membranes with MIEC properties on porous substrates. The coarse fraction of as-milled powders from agglomerates with density 70% was used for the porous substrate, and fine fractions of aggregates with sizes <1 μm were used in preparation of composites for thin dense films. Ceria-based composites prepared by the Pechini route and/or mechanochemical method are proposed as materials for protecting thin films. 相似文献
97.
Tooraj Hashemi Jenny Illingsworth Farhad Golestani-Fard 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(3):662-665
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been employed to investigate the chemical nature of samples of dicadmium stannate (Cd2 SnO4 ) in the as-fired, electrochemically reduced, and reoxidized states. The reduction of Cd2 SnO4 was found to be associated with a dramatic color change from bright yellow to dark green, a phenomenon commonly known as the electrochromic effect. Both quantitative XPS results and binding energy measurements proved that, upon exposure of the reduced ceramic bodies to air, the Sn2+ to Sn4+ transition readily took place to produce the intermediate compound, Cd2 SnO3 with divalent tin. Prolonged exposure to the atmosphere did not result in further progress of reoxidation extending to monovalent cadmium. However, complete reoxidation of the reduced samples was possible by annealing in air at 350°C for a short period of time, e.g., 3 h, by which the original features of the as-fired state such as color and electrical conductivity were restored. The results also showed that reoxidized samples at high temperature assume the same XPS characteristics as those of as-fired ceramics. 相似文献
98.
R. F. Brennan 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》1992,31(1):35-41
Five field experiments are described which measured the effect of take-all on grain yield of wheat when 5 levels of manganese fertilizer were applied in a factorial combination with 5 different types of nitrogen fertilizer.Ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, either as ammonium sulphate or ammonium chloride, lowered the severity of take-all. By contrast, sodium nitrate had no effect on the incidence and severity of take-all. Ammonium chloride and ammonium sulphate were equally effective at controlling take-all, suggesting that the chloride or sulphate ion had little or no effect on the disease.Manganese sulphate decreased take-all severity at two trial sites. Where manganese was deficient, an application of manganese lowered the severity of take-all, had no effect on the incidence and increased the dry matter and grain yields of the wheat plants. There were no beneficial effects of applied manganese if the wheat plants were adequately supplied with soil manganese.The results suggest that take-all is more severe where plants are deficient in either manganese or nitrogen. The work also suggests that manganese deficiency is not necessarily the reason why the wheat plants grown on the acid soils of south-west Western Australia are prone to take-all. 相似文献
99.
Manganese ferrite nanoparticles synthesized through a nanocasting route as a highly active Fenton catalyst 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Teresa Valds-Solís Patricia Valle-Vign Sonia lvarez Gregorio Marbn Antonio B. Fuertes 《Catalysis communications》2007,8(12):2037-2042
Spinel ferrite MnFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesized by means of a nanocasting technique using a low-cost mesoporous silica gel as a hard template. The magnetic nanoparticles, of <10 nm diameter and with a surface area of around 100 m2/g, were tested as a heterogeneous Fenton catalyst for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide under neutral and basic conditions. This catalyst shows a much higher activity than previous heterogeneous catalysts reported in the literature, which is mainly ascribed to its small particle size. Furthermore, the magnetic catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction medium by means of an external magnetic field. The effects of residual silica and the purity of the catalyst (hematite formation) on catalytic activity have been studied and correlated. The results obtained show this catalyst to be a suitable candidate for the removal of pollutants in wastewaters by means of the Fenton heterogeneous reaction. 相似文献
100.
Syuji Toui 《臭氧:科学与工程》1991,13(6):623-637
The surface water of a river has been used as the raw water by the Waterworks Bureau of Osaka City. At present, the manganese contained in the raw water is oxidized by breakpoint chlorination and all oxides are removed by coagulation, sedimentation followed by rapid sand filtration, with chlorine being used as the final disinfectant.
Prechlorination was not conducted in the ongoing pilotplant experiment of an advanced water purification process with ozone and granular activated carbon. It is necessary, therefore, to oxidize manganese by the oxidative effect of ozone instead of prechlorination.
It is important for the treatment of manganese to adjust the ozone dosage because manganese is oxidized up to the soluble septavalent state by the surplus ozone. Since ozone does not continue to exist for very long in water, though its disinfecting power is high, final disinfection by chlorine is required. 相似文献