全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14796篇 |
免费 | 2201篇 |
国内免费 | 1253篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 80篇 |
综合类 | 360篇 |
化学工业 | 3965篇 |
金属工艺 | 232篇 |
机械仪表 | 2015篇 |
建筑科学 | 389篇 |
矿业工程 | 131篇 |
能源动力 | 465篇 |
轻工业 | 6484篇 |
水利工程 | 35篇 |
石油天然气 | 339篇 |
武器工业 | 31篇 |
无线电 | 216篇 |
一般工业技术 | 896篇 |
冶金工业 | 1746篇 |
原子能技术 | 425篇 |
自动化技术 | 441篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 65篇 |
2023年 | 287篇 |
2022年 | 780篇 |
2021年 | 1078篇 |
2020年 | 733篇 |
2019年 | 818篇 |
2018年 | 744篇 |
2017年 | 705篇 |
2016年 | 794篇 |
2015年 | 704篇 |
2014年 | 1031篇 |
2013年 | 1337篇 |
2012年 | 1015篇 |
2011年 | 1154篇 |
2010年 | 717篇 |
2009年 | 688篇 |
2008年 | 597篇 |
2007年 | 781篇 |
2006年 | 638篇 |
2005年 | 570篇 |
2004年 | 467篇 |
2003年 | 435篇 |
2002年 | 345篇 |
2001年 | 209篇 |
2000年 | 167篇 |
1999年 | 170篇 |
1998年 | 159篇 |
1997年 | 127篇 |
1996年 | 139篇 |
1995年 | 126篇 |
1994年 | 86篇 |
1993年 | 77篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 57篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 63篇 |
1980年 | 22篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
《Calphad》2019
An overview of the research on silver-based (Ag-Sn, Ag-Cu, Ag-Ni) and nickel-based (Cu-Ni, Au-Ni, Ni-Pt) bimetallic nanoparticles is presented. The investigated nanoparticles in this review are formed by elements that represent an important group of metals revealing fcc lattice under macro-sized conditions (with the exception of Sn). The effects of surface stabilizing layer of the alloy nanoparticles are also described. Our experience with synthesis, characterization and stabilization of alloy nanoparticles is summarized. The development of the nanoparticle synthesis represents an important and mandatory part of the experimental nanoalloy research. Main synthetic routes under focus are the low temperature borohydride reduction method, the high temperature oleylamine synthesis, and the high pressure method in autoclave. The subsequent structural studies are focused on both nanoparticle core and outer stabilizing layer. The cores of the nanoparticles are studied mainly by electron microscopy techniques. The phase stability of the nanoparticle core is investigated by thermal analysis. The Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry was applied for studies of stabilizing organic molecules that can be found on the surface of the nanoparticles. The presented overview of the experimental results is complemented by thermodynamic calculations of phase diagrams by the CALPHAD method. 相似文献
22.
建立了一种快速、高效的QuEChERS-高效液相色谱-质谱联用法(QuEChERS-HPLC-MS/MS)测定谷类杂粮制品中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)、3-乙酰脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(3-ADON)、15-乙酰脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(15-ADON)和玉米赤霉烯酮(ZON)共4种真菌毒素。样品前处理采用乙腈-水溶剂提取,经Florisil+C18+无水硫酸镁净化后检测。以0.10%甲酸-乙腈作为流动相,在质谱检测器的多反应监测模式下进行分析。结果表明,4种真菌毒素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,相关系数R2均大于0.999,回收率在85.1%~102.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.11%~6.22%。该方法具有前处理简单、净化效果好、灵敏度高和检测速度快的优点,适用于谷类杂粮制品中DON、3-ADON、15-ADON 和ZON的分析和定量检测。 相似文献
23.
Wyatt L. Brown Douglas A. Day Harald Stark Demetrios Pagonis Jordan E. Krechmer Xiaoxi Liu Derek J. Price Erin F. Katz Peter F. DeCarlo Catherine G. Masoud Dongyu S. Wang Lea Hildebrandt Ruiz Caleb Arata David M. Lunderberg Allen H. Goldstein Delphine K. Farmer Marina E. Vance Jose L. Jimenez 《Indoor air》2021,31(1):141-155
Understanding the sources and composition of organic aerosol (OA) in indoor environments requires rapid measurements, since many emissions and processes have short timescales. However, real-time molecular-level OA measurements have not been reported indoors. Here, we present quantitative measurements, at a time resolution of five seconds, of molecular ions corresponding to diverse aerosol-phase species, by applying extractive electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (EESI-MS) to indoor air analysis for the first time, as part of the highly instrumented HOMEChem field study. We demonstrate how the complex spectra of EESI-MS are screened in order to extract chemical information and investigate the possibility of interference from gas-phase semivolatile species. During experiments that simulated the Thanksgiving US holiday meal preparation, EESI-MS quantified multiple species, including fatty acids, carbohydrates, siloxanes, and phthalates. Intercomparisons with Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) and Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer suggest that EESI-MS quantified a large fraction of OA. Comparisons with FIGAERO-CIMS shows similar signal levels and good correlation, with a range of 100 for the relative sensitivities. Comparisons with SV-TAG for phthalates and with SV-TAG and AMS for total siloxanes also show strong correlation. EESI-MS observations can be used with gas-phase measurements to identify co-emitted gas- and aerosol-phase species, and this is demonstrated using complementary gas-phase PTR-MS observations. 相似文献
24.
Gas/liquid mass transfer has been investigated using a stirred vessel gas/liquid contactor using non‐Newtonian media and carbon dioxide as absorbent and gas phase, respectively. The volumetric mass transfer coefficients at different operational variables have been determined. Non‐Newtonian media (liquid phase) were prepared as aqueous solutions of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose salt. The influence of the rheological properties, polymer concentration, stirring rate, and gas flow rate on mass transfer was studied for these liquid phases. Kinematic viscosity and density experimental data were used to calculate the average molecular weight corresponding to the polymer employed. The Ostwald model has been used to fit the rheological behavior of aqueous solutions of the polymer employed as absorbent phase. Reasonably good agreement was found between the predictions of the proposed models and the experimental data of mass transfer coefficients. 相似文献
25.
Hiroshi Takamatsu Hikaru Yamashiro Nobuo Takata Hiroshi Honda 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2003,26(6):79
Heat and mass transfer in a falling film vertical in-tube absorber was studied experimentally with LiBr aqueous solution. The presented results include the effect of solution flow rate, solution subcooling and cooling water temperature on the absorption in a smooth copper tube 16.05 mm I.D. and 400 mm long. The experimental data in the previous report for a 1200-mm-long tube was also re-examined and compared. It was demonstrated by the observation of the flow in the tube that the break down of the liquid film into rivulets leads to deterioration of heat and mass transfer at lower film Reynolds number or in longer tubes. An attempt to evaluate physically acceptable heat and mass transfer coefficients that are defined with estimated temperature and concentration at the vapor–liquid interface was also presented. 相似文献
26.
叙述了二代近贴聚焦像增强器批量生产所用真空设备性能及特点,同时给出了管子工艺考核结果及管子纳秒时间响应特性。工艺考核结果表明,制管工艺可靠、性能稳定,管子批量生产合格率大于70%。 相似文献
27.
28.
An experimental technique together with a numerical model is proposed with which the diffusion coefficient and the sorption isotherm of water in paint can be measured. Inside a closed vessel, paint films are on stainless-steel plates. Water is present as water vapour in the air and in the paint. After blowing dry or wet air through the vessel for some time, the situation moves to a new equilibrium. The relative humidity of the air inside the vessel is measured as a function of time. From fitting the theoretical/numerical model against the experimental values, follow the diffusion coefficient and the sorption isotherm of water in the paint. The results show large scattering. When the independently measured sorption isotherm is used as an input parameter in the model, the fitting procedure gives much smaller scattering for the diffusion coefficient. 相似文献
29.
把瞬态记录仪Biomation8l00与微型计算机IBM─pC/XT联接建成了一个高速数据采集系统,本文介绍了系统的硬件接口设计及软件设计。在超声分子束条件下,把它应用于环氧乙烷(C_2H_4O)的多光子电离与离解飞行时间(MPID─TOF)质谱的实验研究中,并给出了实验结果;本系统在微观基元化学反应动力学实验研究中广泛适用于对时间分辨微弱信号的探测。 相似文献
30.
George Ter-Stepanian 《Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment》2002,61(3):197-205
The paper discusses the postulated suspension force, by which it is possible to explain some enigmatic phenomena observed
in different types of mass movements. This force is generated in thick suspensions as a result of friction between sinking
solid particles and static water. The suspension force is related to the seepage force but they have opposite directions.
Both forces form flow networks. Having explained the suspension force, the paper describes how this influences the movement
of material, particularly in debris flows. Enigmatic features and the mechanism of debris flows and lahars are explained by
virtue of the suspension force.
Electronic Publication 相似文献