钢球配比及充填率的对比试验研究

针对云南某铅锌矿一段磨矿细度及磨机充填率不达标的问题,进行了不同磨矿介质配比和充填率的对比试验。根据云南某铅锌矿矿石力学性质和磨矿产品循环的粒度筛析分布,利用球径半理论公式精确计算出补装球荷尺寸为Φ80∶Φ60∶Φ40∶Φ30=20∶25∶25∶30。实验室试验结果表明,-0.010mm级别的产率较现场生产降低3.83个百分点,中间可选级别0.15～0.010mm产率提高了4.72个百分点。因为钢段同时具有钢球和钢棒的作用且减轻过磨现象,为考察充填率对磨矿效果的影响,按照重量相等的原则使用了钢段,确定钢段配比为:Φ60×70∶Φ50×60∶Φ35×40∶Φ25×30=20∶25∶25∶30。当钢段充填率增至33%,维持磨矿细度与推荐钢球方案大致相当(即不会降低处理量)的情况下,中间可选级别0.15～0.010mm产率与中间易选级别0.10～0.028mm比现场生产分别提高2.98、0.57个百分点,过磨减轻了2个百分点,达到了优化磨矿产品粒度的目的。     

Advancements in the design and validation of an air pollution integrated assessment model for Spain

This paper describes the design and application of the Atmospheric Evaluation and Research Integrated model for Spain (AERIS). Currently, AERIS can provide concentration profiles of NO₂, O₃, SO₂, NH₃, PM, as a response to emission variations of relevant sectors in Spain. Results are calculated using transfer matrices based on an air quality modelling system (AQMS) composed by the WRF (meteorology), SMOKE (emissions) and CMAQ (atmospheric-chemical processes) models. The AERIS outputs were statistically tested against the conventional AQMS and observations, revealing a good agreement in both cases. At the moment, integrated assessment in AERIS focuses only on the link between emissions and concentrations. The quantification of deposition, impacts (health, ecosystems) and costs will be introduced in the future. In conclusion, the main asset of AERIS is its accuracy in predicting air quality outcomes for different scenarios through a simple yet robust modelling framework, avoiding complex programming and long computing times.     

高压变频器在洗煤厂介质泵上的应用

本文介绍了风光牌高压变频器在新疆伊犁钢铁有限责任公司洗煤厂介质泵的应用情况,对应用案例进行了介绍。结果表明,在洗煤厂介质泵上采用高压变频器具有较高的经济效益和社会效益。     

基于未确知测度理论的采矿方法优选

为选择适合贵州某金矿的最佳采矿方法,以解决该矿开采难度大与开采成本高的问题,根据矿山实际地质条件,初选出了适用于该矿体的采矿方法。将数值模拟与未确知测度理论相结合,利用数值模拟分析三种备选采矿方法的安全性,同时作为优选模型的指标。结合矿山实践经验,优选出采场生产能力等11项影响采矿方法选择的指标,利用信息熵计算各指标的客观权重,引入置信度识别准则进行评价,同时按照优越度进行排序,构建基于未确知测度理论的采矿方法优选模型。通过综合比较分析,最终确定最佳的采矿方法即下向中深孔落矿嗣后充填法,该方法可以有效解决目前开采遇到的问题,扩大矿山生产能力,降低采矿成本,提高矿山经济效益。     

一种应用干扰消除进行冲突消解的分布式无线MAC协议

媒介接入控制(MAC)用以协调无线节点对公共信道的共享,对无线网络性能有至关重要的影响。传统的MAC协议只能抑制冲突,不能根除及处理冲突。提出了一种基于已知干扰消除技术的新型消解冲突方法,并以此为基础设计了一个全新的MAC协议——CR-MAC。在CR-MAC协议中,无线接入点(AP)通过将部分报文传输与已知干扰消除相结合来解码冲突所包含的所有报文。因此发生冲突的报文传输过程能够被充分利用,且所需的报文重传减少了。实验结果表明,在网络吞吐率及预期报文时延指标上,CR-MAC协议较普遍采用的IEEE 802.11DCF协议均有明显优势。     

CTB-1230永磁中磁机工业试验及生产应用

为满足国家“八五”重点项目——新建调军台选厂设备大型化需要研制的CFB-1230永磁中磁机,以降低强磁机给矿磁性铁含量,避免其磁性堵塞。通过在原矿性质相同且生产工艺相近的齐大山选厂-选工业试验表明,该设备连续运行3000h,运行平稳可靠,与现用的CTB-1024中磁机相比较,处理量提高1倍,分级效率高,其尾矿(强磁机给矿)中的磁性铁含量成倍降低。工业试验成功后在调军台选厂推广使用,设备处理能力和分选效果超过设计要求,并取得可观经济效益。     

山西省部分大中型水库水质状况分析

本文根据 1 996年全省部分大中型水库的水质监测资料 ,依据国家有关标准对水库水质及富养化指标分别进行了评价 ,并针对我省的水库水环境保护工作提出了相应的对策与建议。     

Prediction and Minimization of Delamination in Drilling of Medium-Density Fiberboard (MDF) Using Response Surface Methodology and Taguchi Design

In this article, an attempt has been made to predict and minimize the delamination in drilling of medium density fiberboard (MDF). The experiments are carried out on LAMIPAN PB panel based on orthogonal array with feed rate and cutting speed as process parameters. The second order delamination factor models at entry and exit of the holes have been developed using response surface methodology. The parametric analysis has been carried out to study the interaction effects of the machining parameters. Taguchi's quality loss function approach has been employed to simultaneously minimize the delamination factor at entry and exit of the holes. From the analysis of means and analysis of variance, the optimal combination level and the significant parameters on delamination factor are obtained. The optimization results showed that the combination of low feed rate with high cutting speed is necessary to minimize delamination in drilling of MDF.     

输油气钢管腐蚀渗漏原因分析

某油井钢管使用不到一年即发生渗漏。采用化学分析、力学性能测试、金相及超声波检验和电镜能谱分析等方法，对渗漏钢管进行了分析。结果表明，该钢管实为焊管，不是技术规范所要求的无缝钢管。加上该焊管的焊接质量较差，加速了输送介质对焊管的腐蚀，最终导致焊管短期内发生渗漏。     

北京市"中水"回用系统分析与优化

利用系统论基本原理,通过对北京市中水回用系统的结构分析、要素考察,优化中水供给、输送和利用环节,完善系统体系结构,判明系统发展方向,从而加强中水管理,提高中水利用效率,进一步达到减少污水排放量和治理污染源,节约和保护有限水资源、挖掘水资源承载能力和保护生态环境的目的。