Design and evaluation of inter‐bandwidth broker signaling

Bandwidth brokers (BBs) have been proposed for providing end‐to‐end quality of services (QoS) in differentiated services (Diffserv) networks. As a single entity in each domain, a BB aims at performing both intra‐ and inter‐domain resource management on behalf of its domain. There have been plenty of BB studies for intra‐domain resource management. However, how a BB can perform inter‐domain resource management in a scalable and deployable manner is still an open issue. In this work, we present the design, implementation and evaluation of an inter‐BB communication protocol that is used by each BB to communicate with its neighboring BBs for inter‐domain QoS resource management. The proposed model uses a destination‐based aggregation scheme in which reservations are aggregated as they merge through the destination region. The destination‐based aggregation improves inter‐domain state and signaling scalability. The protocol also performs traffic engineering to increase inter‐domain resource utilization. The implementation and simulation results verify the achievements of our model. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

6to4与ISATAP技术相结合的IPv6网络实现

在IPv4向IPv6过渡期间,多种过渡技术可以互相支持、互相组合使用,以达到互利互助。简要介绍了其中2种隧道技术:6to4技术和ISATAP技术,提出了1种基于两者结合的新型实验网络的实现方案。具体讨论了在Linux下如何组建这种新型实验网络平台,详细阐明了如何配置IPv6主机以及双栈路由器,为IPv4过渡到IPv6提供1个可行的方案。     

基于预算机制的非结构化P2P网络分段搜索策略

在非结构化P2P网络中,降低消息冗余,提高搜索的效率,一直是资源搜索的关键问题.目前非结构化P2P网络均采用生存时间（Time-To-Live）机制控制搜索算法的深度,但是同时产生了大量的冗余消息,严重影响了网络的利用率.为了能够在保持高搜索效率的前提下减少冗余消息的数量,提出了一种基于预算机制的非结构化P2P网络分段搜索策略DBudgetSearch.DBudgetSearch将搜索过程分为两个阶段,并在每个阶段中使用预算机制来控制消息转发的数量和导向,根据邻居节点的连接度大小来选择消息的转发对象.分析和试验结果表明,DBudgetSearch导向性好,算法搜索效率高,能够有效减少冗余消息.     

Extending P2PMesh: topology‐aware schemes for efficient peer‐to‐peer data sharing in wireless mesh networks

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have emerged as a promising technology that provides low‐cost broadband access to the Internet for fixed and mobile wireless end users. An orthogonal evolution in computer networking has been the rise of peer‐to‐peer (P2P) applications such as P2P data sharing. It is of interest to enable effective P2P data sharing in this type of networks. Conventional P2P data sharing systems are not cognizant of the underlying network topology and therefore suffer from inefficiency. We argue for dual‐layer mesh network architecture with support from wireless mesh routers for P2P applications. The main contribution of this paper is P2PMesh: a topology‐aware system that provides combined architecture and efficient schemes for enabling efficient P2P data sharing in WMNs. The P2PMesh architecture utilizes three schemes: (i) an efficient content lookup that mitigates traffic load imbalance at mesh routers; (ii) an efficient establishment of download paths; and (iii) a data transfer protocol for multi‐hop wireless networks with limited capacity. We note here that the path establishment and data transfer schemes are specific to P2P traffic and that other traffic would use routes determined by the default routing protocol in the WMN. Simulation results suggest that P2PMesh has the potential to improve the performance of P2P applications in a wireless multi‐hop setting; specifically, we focused on data sharing, but other P2P applications can also be supported by this approach. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Frequency shift filter‐based multi‐carrier transceiver

It is well known that orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is sensitive to carrier frequency offset (CFO) and suffers from a high peak‐to‐average ratio. In addition, the performance of OFDM is severely affected by strong co‐channel interference and strong narrowband interference. To mitigate the limitations of OFDM, we propose a new multi‐carrier transceiver based on frequency‐shift filter. A frequency‐shift filter can separate spectrally overlapping sub‐carrier signals by exploiting the spectral correlation inherent in the cyclostationary modulated signals. To increase spectral efficiency, we increase the percentage of spectral overlap between two adjacent sub‐channels. We derive an upper bound and a lower bound on the bit error rate performance of the proposed multi‐carrier transceiver in additive white Gaussian noise channel and frequency‐nonselective Rayleigh fading channel, respectively. Compared with OFDM, our simulation results show that the proposed multi‐carrier transceiver is much less sensitive to CFO and has a lower peak‐to‐average ratio; moreover, without any additional interference suppression technique, the proposed transceiver has the advantage of being able to mitigate strong co‐channel interference with CFO from the intended multi‐carrier signal and mitigate strong narrowband interference in additive white Gaussian noise channel and in Rayleigh fading channel in which a large CFO between the transmitted signal and the received signal often occurs. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

相位调制微波光传输链路特性分析（特邀）

常规的微波光子系统采用强度调制方式实现微波信号的电光转换,由于调制器采用马赫-曾德尔干涉结构(MZI),系统性能不仅受到自身正弦响应特性的制约,而且需要进行偏置点控制,因此存在动态范围受限、系统控制复杂以及3 dB固有损耗带来的效率不足的问题,而采用相位调制可避免该问题。围绕相位调制光传输链路,为了完成相位调制信号的光电解调,文章提出采用薄膜滤波器通过边带抑制与边带选通两种方式实现相位调制到强度调制的转换,并分析了链路射频性能与器件参数之间的映射关系。实测对比了相位调制与常规强度调制链路之间的传输特性,通过分析可知,在相同链路配置条件下,相位调制链路具有更高的传输效率,而且光滤波带来的均衡作用,使得相位调制链路的3 dB带宽比强度调制链路大两倍。     

DC and analog/RF performance optimisation of source pocket dual work function TFET

We investigate a systematic study of source pocket tunnel field-effect transistor (SP TFET) with dual work function of single gate material by using uniform and Gaussian doping profile in the drain region for ultra-low power high frequency high speed applications. For this, a n⁺ doped region is created near the source/channel junction to decrease the depletion width results in improvement of ON-state current. However, the dual work function of the double gate is used for enhancement of the device performance in terms of DC and analog/RF parameters. Further, to improve the high frequency performance of the device, Gaussian doping profile is considered in the drain region with different characteristic lengths which decreases the gate to drain capacitance and leads to drastic improvement in analog/RF figures of merit. Furthermore, the optimisation is performed with different concentrations for uniform and Gaussian drain doping profile and for various sectional length of lower work function of the gate electrode. Finally, the effect of temperature variation on the device performance is demonstrated.     

宽带偏振不灵敏张应变InGaAs半导体放大器光开关

研制了一种张应变准体In Ga As半导体放大器光开关.该结构具有显著的带填充效应,从而导致在80 m A的注入电流下,器件的3d B光带宽大于85 nm(1 5 2 0～1 6 0 9nm ) .该带宽几乎同时全部覆盖了C带(1 5 2 5～1 5 6 5 nm )和L带(1 5 70～1 6 1 0 nm ) .最为重要的是,在3d B光带范围内,光开关的偏振灵敏度小于0 .7d B;光纤到光纤无损工作电流在70～90 m A之间;消光比大于5 0 d B.通过降低了载流子寿命,开关速度有所提高.在未来密集波分复用通信系统中,这种宽带偏振不灵敏半导体放大器光开关很有实用前景     

酸增殖剂的合成及其对CTP版材性能的影响

针对自制激光热交联型CTP版材存在的问题,合成了一种磺酸酯类化合物,用其作为酸增值剂,使得版材的灵敏度与成像质量明显提高。     

基于提升框架的整数小波变换

提升框架可以从一个新的角度来构造小波滤波器,它的核心是确定预测算子和更新算子。该文 引进了多项式局部拟合方法来求取预测算子和更新算子,对每步提升下取整,就实现了整数小波变换。仿真结果表明,该方法应用于二维数字图像,在一定失真的前提下,具有较高的压缩比,而且小波系数与尺度系数都是整数,不需要量化步骤。因此,它对于整数数据压缩具有重要的意义。