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101.
利用传统线性化方法--小扰动法将模型线性化,结合平流层飞艇的工作特性,把飞艇上升运动看成是纵向基准运动和横侧向扰动运动.然后采用最小值原理,根据飞艇的控制量和边界条件,设计和优化飞艇的上升轨迹,其性能目标函数是从初始点到目标点运动过程中能量消耗最小.利用遗传算法,在运动模型和控制量变化的共同约束作用下,求取目标函数的最小值.最后根据飞艇实际工作过程,对仿真结果分析表明,该方法具有实际应用价值. 相似文献
102.
Hg1-xMnxTe semiconducting semimagnetic alloy has been examined in the context of its possible applications in infrared detectors.
For analysis of detector properties the intrinsic carrier concentration has been calculated as a function of temperature and
crystal composition. The starting material was In-doped Hg1-xMnxTe grown by the modified Bridgman method. The as-grown crystals with manganese content of 12-19% were p-type with carrier
concentration
and mobility of 100 cm2/ Vs at 77 K. An-type layer was formed on the surface by the annealing process in saturated Hg-vapour at 270-320° for 2 hrs. Capacitance-voltage
curves have C-3 dependence on applied voltage indicating that the junction is linearly graded. From standard electrical measurements and
spectral characteristics the main detector parameters were determined and compared to those of Hg1-xCdxTe devices. The influence of material properties on detector parameters was analyzed. In order to estimate the carrier transport
mechanisms, differential resistivities and current-voltage curves were measured over a wide range of temperaturesi.e. 25 to 300 K. From the temperature dependence of the R0A product, it was established that at high temperatures (150-300 K) the carrier transport is dominated by a recombination-generation
mechanism. In low temperature region the excess current at forward bias is probably attributed to carrier tunneling via energy
states distributed randomly within the forbidden gap. At reverse bias the leakage surface or volume currents dominate in the
carrier transport. 相似文献
103.
二元稀土系AB5型贮氢电极合金的放电容量与晶胞体积和4f电子浓度的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
制备了6个系列通式为AαA‘1-αB5的RE(NiCoMnTi)5贮氢电极合金(其中,AαA‘1-α为La,Ce,Pr,Nd4个元素中任意2个的组合),测定了它们在100次循环中的最大放电容量Cmax及部分合金的晶胞体积Vcell.结果表明:Cmax主要由Vcell决定,Cmax先随Vcell的增大而增加,在Vcell≈85.66x10^-^3。nm^3时达到一极大值,然后又随Vcell的增大而减小;同时,Cmax还与4f电子浓度ne4f/naRE有关,A侧具有相同4f电子浓度的合金其Cmax随4f电子浓度的变化趋势相似. 相似文献
104.
Continuous electromagnetic separation of inclusion from aluminum melt using alternating current 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A novel scheme about the continuous electromagnetic purification of aluminum melt was put forward based on the utilization of a square separation pipe and a 50 Hz alternating current to produce electromagnetic force. It is experimentally found that with electrical current of 400 A/cm^2, it takes only 10 s to remove 95% inclusion from aluminum melt. Comprehensive numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the dynamics mechanisms behind the process. The results show that the removal of inclusion is attributed to the cooperative effects of electromagnetic buoyancy and the secondary flow induced by the rotational electromagnetic force, and the removal efficient increases with the size of inclusion and the electrical current imposed. Theoretical predictions on the distribution and removal efficiency of inclusion were supported by the experiments. 相似文献
105.
介绍了减压蒸馏脱硫,熔炼富集,高温悬浮氯气浸出处理热滤渣的工艺。其综合利用好,元素硫脱除率〉92%,贱金属浸出率〉95%,贵金属回收率〉99%。贵金属富集物可并入贵金属精炼分离工段处理。 相似文献
106.
Jesús F. Ontiveros Bing Hong Kenji Aramaki Christel Pierlot Jean-Marie Aubry Véronique Nardello-Rataj 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(3):401-410
A series of symmetrical dialkyl methanesulfonate amphiphiles [DiC n CHSO 3 ] m M (n = 6, 7, 8) with different counter cations (Mm+ = H+, Li+, Na+, K+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sc3+) were synthesized in five steps. Their solubility and critical micelle concentration (CMC) in water were determined highlighting a huge effect of the chain length and the nature of the cation. The hydrophilic–lipophilic balance of the surfactants were assessed with the phase inversion temperature (PIT)-slope method based on the deviation from the PIT of the reference C10E4/n-octane/0.01 M NaCl(aq) emulsion through addition of increasing amounts of the dialkyl methanesulfonates. The hydrophilicity of the surfactants was thus ranked in terms of dPIT/dxsulfonate. A “cation” scan with the [DiC 6 CHSO 3 ] m M /benzene/water systems at fw = 0.5 was finally performed confirming the hydrophilicity ranking obtained with the PIT-slope method. It revealed that the [DiC 6 CHSO 3 ] 2 Mg behaves as a “Balanced Surfactant” able to form spontaneously a three-phase microemulsion system (Winsor III) just in the presence of water and oil, in the same way as the catalytic surfactant dimethyldioctylammonium molybdate, which has the same PIT-slope. 相似文献
107.
Nazanin Farahi Tamas Lazar Shoshana J. Wodak Peter Tompa Rita Pancsa 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) is a molecular process that leads to the formation of membraneless organelles, representing functionally specialized liquid-like cellular condensates formed by proteins and nucleic acids. Integrating the data on LLPS-associated proteins from dedicated databases revealed only modest agreement between them and yielded a high-confidence dataset of 89 human LLPS drivers. Analysis of the supporting evidence for our dataset uncovered a systematic and potentially concerning difference between protein concentrations used in a good fraction of the in vitro LLPS experiments, a key parameter that governs the phase behavior, and the proteomics-derived cellular abundance levels of the corresponding proteins. Closer scrutiny of the underlying experimental data enabled us to offer a sound rationale for this systematic difference, which draws on our current understanding of the cellular organization of the proteome and the LLPS process. In support of this rationale, we find that genes coding for our human LLPS drivers tend to be dosage-sensitive, suggesting that their cellular availability is tightly regulated to preserve their functional role in direct or indirect relation to condensate formation. Our analysis offers guideposts for increasing agreement between in vitro and in vivo studies, probing the roles of proteins in LLPS. 相似文献
108.
R. Gupta G. S. Sekhon K. S. Shishodia 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》1997,70(1-3):274-278
The grinding operation is considered to be equivalent to a moving band source of heat and mechanical load on the surface of a semi-infinite solid, producing very high temperature on the surface of the workpiece. The resulting temperature may result in high stress in the workpiece. It is thus desirable to be able to predict the stress levels expected during the grinding process. 相似文献
109.
《矿业科学技术学报(英文版)》2021,31(1):95-101
In order to ensure safe mining and reduce surface damage in shallow multi-seam mining, the failure characteristics of interburden strata with different coal pillars offset distances between pillars in the upper and lower seams, the distribution characteristics of stress concentration in coal pillars, and the development characteristics of stratum cracks and subsidence were investigated by physical and UDEC2 D simulation. Meanwhile, the effect of different coal pillar offset distances on stress concentration of coal pillar and development of stratum cracks were studied. Based on those results, a formula for safe mining and reducing surface damage was established, which provided a theoretical basis for safe and environmentally friendly mining in shallow multi-seam. According to the results, the optimal coal pillar offset distance(the side to side horizontal distance of the upper and lower coal pillars) between the upper and lower coal seams was developed to reduce the stress concentration of coal pillars and surface damage.The results of this study have been applied in Ningtiaota coal mine and have achieved good results in safe and environmentally friendly mining. 相似文献
110.