Fabrication of Er3+/Pr3+ Co-doped soda-lime glass thin films using RF magnetron sputtering method and optical property characterization

Er^3+/Pr³⁺ co-doped soda-lime glass thin films have been fabricated using RF magnetron sputtering method and their structural and optical properties have been studied. Deposition rate, crystallinity, and composition of glass thin films were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and electron probe micro area analysis. Refractive index, birefringence and binding characteristics have been investigated using a prism coupler and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Er³⁺/Pr³⁺ co-doped soda lime glass thin films were prepared by changing substrate temperature (room temp. ∼550^∘C), RF power (90 W–130 W), and Ar/O₂ gas flow ratio at processing pressure of 4 mTorr. Glass thin films could be obtained at the optimized processing condition at 350^∘C, RF power of 130 W, and gas flow of Ar:O₂ = 40:0 with maximum deposition rate of 1.6 μm/h. Refractive index and birefringence increased from 1.5614 to 1.5838 and from 0.000154 to 0.000552, respectively, as the content of Pr³⁺ increased. Binding energy of Pr3d also increased as the content of Pr³⁺ increased.     

电解金属锰和锰盐生产排放的酸浸废渣中锰的形态研究

将电解金属锰和锰盐生产中排放的酸浸渣进行预处理和分析研究，弄清锰在废渣中的存在形态及含量，对指导工业生产和环境评价，具有一定的经济、环保和社会效益。     

Ti/Mn基Laves相贮氢合金的研究

研究了Ti/Zr比变化对Ti Mn基Laves相贮氢合金贮氢性能的影响,发现随Ti/Zr、Mn/Cr比降低,合金放氢压降低,贮氢量略微增加,平台坡度变陡。     

Magnetization Reversal by Electrical Spin Injection in Ferromagnetic (Ga,Mn)As-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

We report current-induced magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic semiconductor-based magnetic tunnel junction (Ga,Mn)As/AlAs/(Ga,Mn)As prepared by molecular beam epitaxy on a p-GaAs(001) substrate. A change in magneto-resistance that is asymmetric with respect to the current direction is found with the excitation current of 10⁶ A/cm². Contributions of both unpolarized and spin-polarized components are examined, and we conclude that the partial magnetization reversal occurs in the (Ga,Mn)As layer having smaller magnetization with the spin-polarized tunneling current of 10⁵ A/cm².     

The influence of manganese addition on mechanical properties of commercial Al‐4Mg casting alloys

The aim of this study was to investigate the mechanical properties of Al‐Mg‐Si alloys aged to peak hardness with different dispersoid volume fraction. It was found that the tensile strength increases with dispersoid content, for alloys having similar ductility. The effect of an increasingly triaxial stress state on a fracture strain above mentioned alloys were measured using a series of notched tensile specimens whose notch root radius of curvature was changed. The alloy ductility was found to increase with dispersoid content and root radius and to decrease with increased stress triaxiality. The fracture toughness of these alloys was determined as a function of dispersoid content and notch root radius of curvature. It was observed that the fracture toughness increased as the dispersoid content and the notch root radius increased. scanning electron microscope analysis of the fracture surfaces revealed that fracture mechanism was transgranular fracture with dimples formation. It is argued that optimum mechanical properties in these alloys can be achieved at about 0.5 % Mn content.     

统计-模糊分析法预测16Mn钢中厚板的力学性能

根据2450二辊轧机-2450四辊轧机轧制16Mn中厚板的开轧和终轧温度、二辊轧机和四辊轧机的压下量等主要工艺参数的测定值和钢板力学性能的测定值，利用统计回归分析所得的相关数学模型结合模糊聚类分析-模糊识别分析数学模型，建立了预测中厚板屈服强度σa和抗拉强度σb的相关数学模型，结果表明，16Mn钢中厚板材的屈服强度预测值和实测值的相对误差为2．9％～7．2％，抗拉强度σb的相对误差为0．1％～6．9％。     

CONSTEEL电炉生产的小型连轧螺纹钢屈服效应不明显现象的研究

韶钢 Consteel电炉投产初期生产的螺纹钢出现大量屈服效应不明显现象。研究结果表明 ,钢中氮和残余元素含量较高造成其显微组织中有较多的粒状贝氏体 ,从而引起屈服效应不明显现象 ;用锰当量 (Mneq)指标能定量地反映螺纹钢屈服效应不明显现象与化学成分的内在联系 ,当 Mneq>1.84 %时则易出现屈服效应不明显现象 ,当 Mneq<1.84 %时则不易出现屈服效应不明显现象。为预防螺纹钢屈服效应不明显现象提供一种工艺方法。     

LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2@LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4/C复合正极材料的制备及性能

采用简单的机械球磨混合法制得NCM@LMFP/C(LiNi_0.6Co_0.2Mn_0.2O₂@LiMn_0.6Fe_0.4PO₄/C)复合正极材料,系统地研究了NCM与LMFP/C复合比例(9∶1,8∶2,7∶3,6∶4,5∶5)对材料电化学性能和热稳定性的影响.使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对复合正极材料的结构与形貌进行表征研究.研究结果表明:当NCM与LMFP/C复合比例小于8∶2时,亚微米级LMFP/C出现富集、团聚,将NCM包埋其中.当NCM与LMFP/C复合比例为8∶2时,LMFP/C均匀地包覆在NCM颗粒表面或填充于其颗粒空隙中,材料的电化学性能最优、热稳定性良好:电流为0.1 C和1 C时的放电比容量分别为180.1和165.0 mAh/g,均高于理论测算容量(178.9和164.3 mAh/g);循环80周后容量保持率为95.7%,优于NCM(94.9%);复合正极材料热失控温度...     

Si4＋掺杂对富锂Li[Li0.15Mn0.575Ni0.275]1-xSixO2材料性能的影响

利用共沉淀合成的锰镍氢氧化物前躯体,采用Si掺杂合成Li[Li0.15Mn0.575Ni0.275]1-xSixO2（0≤x≤4%）正极材料.用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对合成的粉末样品进行了表征,研究了材料的电化学性能.通过掺杂样品的晶胞参数及电化学性能研究发现：少量的Si4＋掺杂可有效提高材料的循环性能;随掺杂量的增大,晶格畸变增大,半高宽变大;其中掺量x=1%的材料电化学性能最佳,4.2 V首次放电容量为146.7 mAh/g,经200次循环放电容量仍保持在135.7 mAh/g,容量保持率为92%.