可转位刀片三维断屑槽CAT/CAD/CAM系统

给出了一个可转位刀片三维断屑槽测量、设计与制造的CAT／CAD／CAM系统，并对该开发系统各部分结构和功能进行了简介。     

Fuzzy adaptive networks in machining process modeling: surface roughness prediction for turning operations

Due to the complexity of the machine tool structure and the cutting process, the dynamics of machining processes are still not completely understood. This is especially true due to the demand of high-speed machining to increase productivity. In order to model and control these complex processes, new approaches, which can represent complex phenomenon combined with learning ability, are needed. The combined neural–fuzzy approach appears to be ideally suited for this purpose. In this paper, the recently developed fuzzy adaptive network (FAN) is used to model surface roughness in turning operations. The FAN network has both the learning ability of neural network and linguistic representation of complex, not well-understood, vague phenomenon. Furthermore, it can continuously improve the initially obtained rough model based on the daily operating data. To illustrate this approach, a model representing the influences of machining parameters on surface roughness is established and then the model is verified by the use of the results of pilot experiments. Finally, a comparison with the results based on statistical regression is provided.     

面向Web服务的制造企业业务流程管理集成应用研究

本文在探讨现代制造企业对信息资源与技术的实际需求基础上，针对企业在信息系统架构方面形成的一个个“信息孤岛”，采用企业应用集成(EAI)方法和技术，提出面向分布式网络环境下基于Web服务的企业业务流程管理集成应用解决方案与实现途径，有力地促进了企业实现各种遗产系统与新的企业应用系统的集成，更进一步促进制造企业加速实现信息化工程。     

Fine grinding of silicon wafers: a mathematical model for the chuck shape

Fine grinding of silicon wafers is a patented technology to manufacture super flat semiconductor wafers cost-effectively. Two papers on fine grinding were previously published in this journal, one discussed its uniqueness and special requirements, and the other presented the results of a designed experimental investigation. As a follow up, this paper presents a study aiming at overcoming one of the technical barriers that have hindered the widespread application of this technology, namely, the difficulty and uncertainty in chuck preparation. Although the chuck shape is critically important in fine grinding, there are no standard procedures for its preparation. Furthermore, the information on the relation between the set-up parameters and the resulting chuck shape is not readily available. In this paper, a mathematical model for the chuck shape is first developed. Then the model is used to predict the relations between the chuck shape and the set-up parameters. Finally, the results of the pilot experiments to verify the model are discussed.     

Modeling of waterjet guided laser grooving of silicon

Waterjet guided laser processing is an internationally patented technique based on guiding a laser inside a thin, high-speed waterjet. The process combines the advantages of laser processing with those of waterjet cutting and offers promise as a method for processing thin and heat sensitive materials with a high degree of precision. An improved understanding of the complex interaction between laser, waterjet, and workpiece is required to enable the process to achieve its potential. A model for waterjet guided laser grooving of silicon is presented that treats the energy input of the laser, the cooling effect of the waterjet, and the melting and removal of the silicon. The thermal process is represented in detail in the new method. The model is validated by comparisons of simulation and experimental results, and the simulation provides insight regarding the details of the interactions among laser, waterjet, and workpiece.     

Procedural Tree Modeling with Guiding Vectors

We propose guiding vectors to augment graph‐based tree synthesis, in which trees are collections of least‐cost paths in a graph. Each node has an associated guiding vector; edges parallel to the guiding vector are cheap, but edges are more expensive when their orientation differs from the guiding vector. We further propose an incremental method for assigning guiding vectors over the graph, in which a node's guiding vector is an incremental rotation of that of its parent. We present a complete procedural system for tree modeling; our use of guiding vectors enables the graph‐based method to produce high‐quality tree models resembling a variety of real‐world tree species.     

带钢端部形状双目视觉检测系统的建模仿真

为了实现热轧带钢端部形状检测,利用Matlab中视觉图像处理工具箱,建立了由CCD线阵相机构成的双目立体视觉系统模型和实际带钢生产线上的运动过程模型。热轧带钢在生产过程中会受到粗轧辊的不平均压力的影响,从而造成带钢头尾变形。针对这种情况.提出了一种新的带钢末端形状视觉检测和宽度计算方法。该方法不但可以在带钢发生平移、倾斜等位置和姿态变化情况下仍能够准确测量出带钢宽度,并且可以精确还原出带钢头尾形状。仿真试验结果证实了所提出的视觉模型和算法的有效性.取得的结果令人满意。     

Exploring and modeling unimanual object manipulation on multi-touch displays

Touch-sensitive devices are becoming increasingly wide-spread, and consequently gestural interfaces have become familiar to the public. Despite the fact that many gestures require frequently dragging, pinching, spreading, and rotating the finger-tips, there currently does not exist a human performance model describing this interaction. In this paper, a novel user performance model is derived for virtual object manipulation on touch-sensitive displays, which involves simultaneous translation, rotation, and scaling of the object. Two controlled experiments with dual-finger unimanual manipulations were conducted to validate the new model. The results indicate that the model fits the experimental data well (with R² and R values above 0.9), and performs the best among several alternative models. Moreover, based on the analysis of the empirical data, the simultaneity nature of manipulation in the task is explored and several design implications are provided.     

Photoelasticity Raycasting

We present a novel physically‐based method to visualize stress tensor fields. By incorporating photoelasticity into traditional raycasting and extending it with reflection and refraction, taking into account polarization, we obtain the virtual counterpart to traditional experimental polariscopes. This allows us to provide photoelastic analysis of stress tensor fields in arbitrary domains. In our model, the optical material properties, such as stress‐optic coefficient and refractive index, can either be chosen in compliance with the subject under investigation, or, in case of stress problems that do not model optical properties or that are not transparent, be chosen according to known or even new transparent materials. This enables direct application of established polariscope methodology together with respective interpretation. Using a GPU‐based implementation, we compare our technique to experimental data, and demonstrate its utility with several simulated datasets.     

Woodification: User‐Controlled Cambial Growth Modeling

We present a botanical simulation of secondary (cambial) tree growth coupled to a physical cracking simulation of its bark. Whereas level set growth would use a fixed resolution voxel grid, our system extends the deformable simplicial complex (DSC), supporting new biological growth functions robustly on any surface polygonal mesh with adaptive subdivision, collision detection and topological control. We extend the DSC with temporally coherent texturing, and surface cracking with a user‐controllable biological model coupled to the stresses introduced by the cambial growth model.