电化学聚合研究进展

电化学聚合是近年来发展起来的一种新型的聚合方法，它除了可以合成一些常用方法所不能合成的聚合物外，还能改变某些聚合物的性能．现已广泛用于导电高分子的研究中．并具有潜在的工业化前景。本文从机理及应用方面综述了电化学聚合方法的研究进展。     

The effect of boundary conditions on the dynamic stability of orthotropic cylinders using a modified exact analysis

A calculation of overall dynamic response of thin orthotropic cylindrical shells is presented. Due to the obvious importance of the effects of transverse shear deformation and rotary inertia, these terms are included in the analysis. The exact method is modified to predict the dynamic behavior of an orthotropic circular cylindrical shell. The modal forms are assumed to have the axial dependence in the form of a simple Fourier series. By using the present modified exact analysis various aspects such as influence of boundary conditions, changes in shell geometrical parameters, changes in the directions of orthotropy, etc., on the frequencies, mode shapes and modal forces are studied. Analytical results are shown to be in good agreement with some available experimental and theoretical results.     

Monte Carlo simulation on tensile failure process of unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced nano-phased epoxy

This paper presents an analytical approach which combines the modified shear-lag model and Monte Carlo simulation technique to simulate the tensile failure process of unidirectional T700 carbon reinforced composite. Two kinds of matrix were investigated in the present paper, one is neat epoxy and the other one is SiC nano-particle filled epoxy. In the model, the strength of the fiber elements is randomly allocated by the Monte Carlo method, the elastic properties of the matrix elements and the friction after the interfaces breakage are definitely allocated. Using this model, the deformation, damage and failure process of the composite are simulated on the microscopic level, the tensile stress–strain relationship is well predicted. The relationship between mechanical properties of the fiber, matrix and composites was discussed. The analysis also shows that, compared with the neat system, nano-phased composite exhibits 10% improvement in tensile strength, which agrees with the experimental data.     

聚醋酸乙烯酯共聚胶液的改性研究

聚醋酸乙烯酯作为常用的胶粘剂之一,有明显的优点,但随着环保和绿色生活的要求,其有毒和耐水性等缺陷影响了其更好发展.本研究利用醋酸乙烯酯与其它烯类单体的共聚,制备出了无毒、快干、胶接强度高、耐水性好的高性能聚醋酸乙烯酯共聚改性胶液,并对其相关影响因素及工艺条件的确定进行了讨论.     

POA改进算法在梯级电站优化调度中的研究和应用

在深入分析POA传统算法优缺点的基础上，提出了POA改进算法的思想，并分析了其主要特点，同时也指出了改进算法的一些不足。以梯级电站优化调度中的短期发电量最大模型为例，给出了POA改进算法在实际工程中的优化计算结果，指出了POA改进算法的进一步应用的方向。     

改性沥青关键问题的讨论

本文就改性沥青的路用性能、影响改性效果的关键因素、改性沥青技术指标与规范以及改性沥青的应用进行了讨论和分析，有关结论对于改性沥青的研究、开发及应用具有指导和参考价值。     

Adaptive generic model control for a class of nonlinear time-varying processes with input time delay

In this article, an adaptive control approach––Adaptive Generic Model Control (AGMC) for a class of nonlinear time-varying processes with input time delay is proposed. First, a nonlinear state predictor (NSP) is introduced, which extends the conventional generic model control (GMC) to a class of nonlinear processes with input time delay. Then a class of nonlinear time-varying processes with input time delay is further considered. A modified strong tracking filter (MSTF) is adopted to estimate the time-varying parameters of the nonlinear processes, and the state estimates are then utilized to update the plant models used in the NSP and MSTF, this results in an adaptive generic model control scheme for a class of nonlinear time-varying processes with input time delay. A modified mathematical model of a three-tank-system is used for computer simulations, the results show that the proposed AGMC algorithm is satisfactory, and it has definite robustness against model/plant mismatch in the measurement noise.     

土石坝沥青防渗技术的应用和发展

本文介绍了水工沥青混凝土用作土石坝面板和心墙防渗体的历史、结构形式、施工方法和成就。回顾我国水工沥青混凝土应用30多年的经验,就历史上和目前在水工沥青的发展方面存在的问题与疑虑进行探讨,旨在推动水工沥青混凝土在土石坝防渗体建设中的健康发展。     

沥青路面热再生机组燃气红外线加热板温度控制系统的设计研究

沥青路面是我国公路的发展趋势,沥青路面维护机械也因此成了我国公路发展战略的重点。沥青路面就地热再生机组的加热部分是再生机组核心,加热程度控制得好坏直接影响了再生的质量。作者利用自行设计的燃气红外线路面加热小车进行大量实验得到丰富的数据,以可编程控制器 PLC 为控制核心开发各种加热模式的控制程序,并采用触摸屏技术使操作界面更友好。本文对加热装置和控制系统的原理及实物作了较详细介绍。     

SBS改性沥青防水卷材耐热度分析

通过相应的实验,对SBS改性沥青防水卷材耐热度进行分析,讨论了沥青组分及配比,SBS改性剂,卷材结构对耐热度的贡献。根据实验数据探讨各影响因素,通过机理分析,给出提高其耐热度的一般方法。