纸基柔性RFID标签金属天线制备

纸张基材具备的多孔特性使其表面的液体材料产生了渗透、扩散等现象,因此在纸基的表面利用化学镀形成RFID标签金属天线极为困难。针对这个问题,文中采用氯化亚锡胶体溶液对纸张表面进行处理以避免转印油墨渗透。为进一步提高RFID标签天线金属层的导电性和附着力,采用壳聚糖溶液处理纸张基板表面以引入对催化离子具有吸附性的功能基团。SEM、XRD、EDS和附着力测试证明,文中所制备RFID标签天线的金属层表面具有致密、结晶度高、附着力良好、电阻率低(2.58×10 ^-8 Ω·cm)且机械性能良好(1 000次弯曲)等优点。     

A survey of efficient MDCT implementations in MP3 audio coding standard: Retrospective and state-of-the-art

This tutorial paper describes various efficient implementations (published and new unpublished) of the forward and backward modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) in the MPEG layer III (MP3) audio coding standard developed in the time period 1990-2010, including the efficient implementation of polyphase filter banks for completeness. The efficient MDCT implementations are discussed in the context of (fast) complete analysis/synthesis MDCT filter banks in the MP3 encoder and decoder. In general, for each efficient forward/backward MDCT block transforms implementation are presented: complete formulas or sparse matrix factorizations of the algorithm, the corresponding signal flow graph for the short audio block and the total arithmetic complexity as well as the useful comments related to improving the arithmetic complexity and a possible structural simplification of the algorithm. Finally, all efficient forward/backward MDCT implementations are compared both in terms of the arithmetic complexity and structural simplicity. It is important to note that almost all presented algorithms can be also used for the 2ⁿ-length data blocks in others MPEG audio coding standards and proprietary audio compression algorithms.     

Self‐Defensive Biomaterial Coating Against Bacteria and Yeasts: Polysaccharide Multilayer Film with Embedded Antimicrobial Peptide

Prevention of pathogen colonization of medical implants is a major medical and financial issue since infection by microorganisms constitutes one of the most serious complications after surgery or critical care. Immobilization of antimicrobial molecules on biomaterials surfaces is an efficient approach to prevent biofilm formation. Herein, the first self‐defensive coating against both bacteria and yeasts is reported, where the release of the antimicrobial peptide is triggered by enzymatic degradation of the film due to the pathogens themselves. Biocompatible and biodegradable polysaccharide multilayer films based on functionalized hyaluronic acid by cateslytin (CTL), an endogenous host‐defensive antimicrobial peptide, and chitosan (HA‐CTL‐C/CHI) are deposited on a planar surface with the aim of designing both antibacterial and antifungal coating. After 24 h of incubation, HA‐CTL‐C/CHI films fully inhibit the development of Gram‐positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Candida albicans yeasts, which are common and virulent pathogens agents encountered in care‐associated diseases. Hyaluronidase, secreted by the pathogens, leads to the film degradation and the antimicrobial action of the peptide. Furthermore, the limited fibroblasts adhesion, without cytotoxicity, on HA‐CTL‐C/CHI films highlights a medically relevant application to prevent infections on catheters or tracheal tubes where fibrous tissue encapsulation is undesirable.     

一种修正证据距离

Jousselme提出证据距离衡量一组表示分类结果的证据与代表真实结果证据之间的差异性程度。该文通过分析得到Jousselme证据距离衡量一般形式证据的差异性程度存在不足：证据基本信任分配分布的分散程度越大,Jousselme证据距离越小,两组完全不相同的非类别证据间的Jousselme证据距离不为最大值1。针对不足,该文提出一种修正证据距离。数值算例表明,修正证据距离扩展了Jousselme证据距离对证据差异性程度衡量的适用范围。     

A new method for inpainting of depth maps from time-of-flight sensors based on a modified closing by reconstruction algorithm

Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors are popular devices that extract 3D information from a scene but result to be susceptible to noise and loss of data creating holes and gaps in the boundaries of the objects. The most common approaches to tackling this problem are supported by color images with good results, however, not all ToF devices produce color information. Mathematical morphology provides operators that can manage the problem of noise in single depth frames. In this paper, a new method for the filtering of single depth maps, when no color image is available, is presented, based on a modification to the morphological closing by reconstruction algorithm. The proposed method eliminates noise, emphasizing a high contour preservation, and it is compared, both qualitative and quantitatively, with other state-of-the-art filters. The proposed method represents an improvement to the closing by reconstruction algorithm that can be applied for filter depth maps of ToF devices.     

基于多源信息的发动机无故障数据可靠性评估

针对弹用发动机无故障数据可靠性评估问题,提出基于多源信息的可靠性评估方法;综合应用修正极大似然估计和Bayes估计方法,给出信息源权值的计算公式和可靠性评估步骤,最后给出应用实例.计算结果表明,多源信息融合方法计算简单,评估结果合理,具有一定工程应用价值.     

水产食品熟食品和水产食品气调包装的研究

本文介绍水产食品、烘烤食品和熟食品的气调包装工艺。从混合气体配气比例、塑料包装材料的气体阻隔性、贮藏温度和包装前食品的卫生指标四个方面因素分析食品气调包装的保鲜效果。通过试验取得一些气调包装食品的保质期。     

基于分段MDCFT的LFM信号参数估计方法

在修正离散线性调频傅里叶变换(MDCFT)估计线性调频信号(LFM)参数时,当变换序列的起止点没有与实际有效信号对齐时,其中心频率会出现偏移,导致错误估计。针对该问题,本文提出一种分段的MDCFT算法,该方法通过对未知起止时刻的序列进行等长的分段MDCFT,并结合各段之间的幅度频率关系,实现中心频率的准确估计。通过仿真证明了算法的有效性。     

基于修正SSIM的SAR干扰效果评估方法

该文提出了一种基于修正结构相似度的合成孔径雷达干扰效果评估方法。该方法不仅巧妙地利用了结构相似度作为主客观评价的连接纽带,而且结合梯度模与人眼视觉系统多通道特性相匹配的特点,通过非线性处理得到了修正的评估指标GSSIM。仿真结果表明,GSSIM较均方误差、峰值信噪比及相关系数等传统评估指标具有明显的优势,不仅能够更好地反映出干扰对图像ROI的影响,而且能够与人类视觉系统保持高度一致,进一步提升了整套评估系统的效率和准确率。     

Biomimetic Lamellar Chitosan Scaffold for Soft Gingival Tissue Regeneration

Mucogingival surgery has become a common procedure for soft gingival tissue reparation in dental clinical practice, which mainly relies on autograft or commercial collagen membranes (CM). However, the autograft faces grand challenges in source availability and long-term post-surgery pain management, and the CM is restricted by its poor mechanical properties in an aqueous environment. Here, it is reported that a bio-inspired lamellar chitosan scaffold (LCS) with long range ordered porous structure, manufactured through a bidirectional freezing method, can serve as a promising gingival tissue engineering material. The LCS not only exhibits excellent mechanical properties in the hydrated state but also accelerates vessel formation and soft tissue regeneration in vivo. Most interestingly, the LCS is found to be capable of inducing macrophage differentiation to M2 macrophages, which is thought to play an important role in tissue regeneration. These advantages combined with its easy and low-cost preparation process make the LCS a promising candidate for dental clinical applications.