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41.
镀液中SiC含量和粒径对Ni-P-SiC复合化学镀层性能的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用化学镀方法制备了Ni P SiC复合镀层 ,系统研究了镀液中SiC含量和粒径对镀层结构及显微硬度的影响。结果表明 ,镀层中SiC析出量随镀液中SiC含量的增加而增加 ,在SiC含量一定的情况下 ,当SiC粒径为 7.0 μm时 ,析出量最大 ;镀液中SiC的含量和粒度对原始镀层的硬度影响不大 ,但对 4 0 0℃热处理后的镀层硬度有显著影响 相似文献
42.
43.
WC对铜基和镍基喷焊覆层材料耐气蚀性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在CuNiSiB,NiCrSiB自熔合金粉末中添加WC陶瓷颗粒,利用氧乙炔焰粉末喷焊工艺制备覆层材料,用超声波振动气蚀仪对覆层材料进行耐气蚀性能研究,用扫描电子显微镜对覆层材料表面气蚀破坏形貌进行观察,结果表明:复合覆层材料的耐气蚀能力比基体强;提高CuNiSiB覆层材料耐气蚀能力的途径是强化晶界,还探讨了覆层材料的气蚀破坏机理。 相似文献
44.
45.
对云母粒子化学镀镍及以LDPE为基材,镀镍云母粒子为填料制备的导电复合材料进行研究。认为此种导电复合材料只有质量轻、强度大及良好的导电等性能。 相似文献
46.
47.
Daniela D'Amato Maria Rosaria Corbo Matteo Alessandro Del Nobile & Milena Sinigaglia 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2006,41(10):1152-1157
In enology, alcoholic fermentation is a complex process involving several mechanisms. Slow and incomplete alcoholic fermentation is a chronic problem for the wine industry and factors leading to sluggish and stuck fermentations have been extensively studied and reviewed. The most studied cause of sluggish and stuck fermentation is the nitrogen content limitation. Nevertheless, other factors, such as temperature of fermentation and sugar concentration can affect the growth of yeasts. In this study we modelled the yeast growth‐cycle in wine model system as a function of temperature, sugar and ammonium concentrations; the individual effects and the interaction of these factors were analysed by means of a quadratic response surface methodology. Cell concentrations and weight loss were monitored in the whole wine fermentation process. The results of central composite design show that lower is the availability of nitrogen, higher is the cell growth rate; moreover, initial nitrogen concentration also influences survival time of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 相似文献
48.
Fatigue behaviour and endurance limit of graphite and of aluminium‐infiltrated graphite Fatigue properties of polycrystalline, isotropic graphite FU2590 and of FU2590 infiltrated with AlSi7Mg (FU2590/AlSi7Mg) were investigated in reversed bending tests at 25 Hz at numbers of cycles below 107 and in tension‐compression tests at 20 kHz below 109 cycles. The open porosity of Graphite (10‐11 Vol.‐%) was infiltrated with the aluminium alloy using the squeeze casting infiltration method, which led to an increase of the bending strength by 50 %, increase of tensile strength by 30 % and increase of stiffness by 15 %. Fully reversed tension‐compression loading of FU2590 delivers a mean endurance limit at 109 cycles at the normalized maximum stresses (i.e. maximum tension stress of a cycle divided by the static strength) of 0,65±0,03. Mean numbers of cycles to failure of 104 were found in fully reversed bending tests at the normalized maximum stress of 0,78. The infiltrated material shows approximately 30 % higher cyclic strength in reversed bending tests, and the mean endurance limit under tension compression loading increases by 15 %. The increased endurance limit of the infiltrated material is caused by the increased stiffness. The increased toughness of graphite due to the infiltration with aluminium is of additional beneficial influence at the higher cyclic stresses investigated in reversed bending tests and in static tests. 相似文献
49.
M. Nishida T. Hanabusa Y. Ikeuchi N. Minakawa 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2003,34(1):49-55
Stress measurement methods using neutron and X‐ray diffraction were examined by comparing the surface stresses with internal stresses in the continuous tungsten‐fiber reinforced copper‐matrix composite. Surface stresses were measured by X‐ray stress measurement with the sin2ψ method. Furthermore, the sin2ψ method and the most common triaxal measurement method using Hooke's equation were employed for internal stress measurement by neutron diffraction. On the other hand, microstress distributions developed by the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients between these two phases were calculated by FEM. The weighted average strains and stresses were compared with the experimental results. The FEM results agreed with the experimental results qualitatively and confirmed the importance of the triaxial stress analysis in the neutron stress measurement. 相似文献
50.
On the mechanical behavior of aluminum alloys reinforced by long or short alumina fibers or SiC whiskers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study was initiated to examine the dispersion of longitudinal and transverse waves in metal matrix composites in order to obtain the dynamic elastic modulus and to evaluate various models for predicting the composite's macroscopic elastic constants from the properties of its constituents. The materials chosen for this investigation were alumina continuous fibers on the one hand and alumina and SiC short fibers on the other hand, all embedded in an aluminum alloy matrix. In addition, some indications have been obtained experimentally for the acoustoelastic effect in the composite. 相似文献