Silver coating of spindle- and filament-type magnetic particles for conductive adhesive applications

Spindle-type hematite and magnetite particles and nickel filaments have been coated uniformly with silver by using chemical reduction. The effects of the reaction time and the concentration and nature of the reducing agent on the particle coatings were investigated at constant temperature. The reaction time had a pronounced effect on the nature of the coated surface layer. Coated and core particles were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). The electrical properties of the particles were also characterized. The conductivity of nickel filaments which can be oriented under a magnetic field for anisotropic electric conduction increased from 302 to 877 S/cm at 3.5 kPa pressure when coated with silver.     

Al2O3包覆SiO2球形复合粉体的制备及烧结

以Na2SiO3·9H2O、浓H2SO4等为原料,采用溶胶凝胶—喷雾干燥法制备球形二氧化硅,并采用非均匀成核的方式对其进行表面包覆氧化铝的处理,进而研究在不同温度煅烧下包覆样品的形貌、组织成分、粒度及分散性的改变.通过X射线衍射仪,扫描电子显微镜,激光粒度分析仪,能谱仪等对包覆前后以及不同温度烧结后的样品进行表征.结果表明:采用非均匀成核法,Al2O3以无定形结构成功的包覆在球形SiO2粉体表面.样品在1100℃发生莫来石转变,并在1400℃非晶SiO2转变为方石英,同时莫来石转变完全.     

The synthesis of single phase WC nanoparticles/C composite by solid state reaction involving nitrogen-rich carbonized polyaniline

Single phase tungsten carbide nanoparticles (WC-NPs), (mean particle diameter 5.4 nm), distributed over carbonized polyaniline (C-PANI) nanotubes/nanosheets were synthesized by a solid state reaction between WO₃ and nitrogen-rich carbonized polyaniline at 1000 °C in a reducing atmosphere. The resulting composite was characterized by X-ray diffractometry, electron microscopy, thermogravimetry in oxidizing and reduction atmospheres and elemental analysis. We suggested that the synthesis of WC as a single phase was facilitated by reactive C atoms with dangling bonds, formed upon nitrogen removal.     

Comparison of microstructure and mechanical properties of plasma-sprayed nanostructured and conventional yttria stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings

The main goal of this paper was to evaluate and compare the microstructure and mechanical properties of plasma-sprayed nanostructured and conventional yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). To this end, NiCrAlY bond coat, nanostructured, and conventional YSZ coatings were deposited on Inconel 738LC substrate by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). The mechanical properties of the coating were evaluated using nanoindentation and bonding strength tests. The microstructure and phase composition of the coating were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The nanostructured YSZ coating contained both nanosized particles retained from the powder and microcolumnar grains formed through the resolidification of the molten part of the powder, whereas the microstructure of the conventional YSZ coating consisted of columnar grain splats only. The phase composition of the as-sprayed nanostructured coating consisted of the non-transformable tetragonal phase, while the conventional coating showed the presence of both the monoclinic and non-transformable tetragonal phases. The results of nanoindentation and bonding strength tests indicated that the mechanical properties of the nanostructured coating were better than those of the conventional coating.     

NaAlO2-K2ZrF6体系铝合金微弧氧化膜层组织及性能研究

在NaAlO2-K2ZrF6组成的电解液体系中,利用微弧氧化的方法在LY12铝合金的表面制备陶瓷膜.结果表明,膜层由α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3和分布于膜外层的c-ZrO2组成,沿膜层截面由内向外α-Al2O3减少,γ-Al2O3和c-ZrO2增加.8 g/L NaAlO2-1 g/L K2ZrF6体系与NaAlO2体系的膜层比较,具有更大的硬度和更好的耐磨性及耐腐蚀性能:最大硬度提高了25.69％,磨损率下降了64.29％,摩擦系数略有下降,腐蚀电流密度降低了96.34％.     

大坝集团2500t/d烧成系统生产实践

介绍了山东德州大坝集团旋窑水泥厂2500t/d新型干法生产线烧成系统的主机配置和工艺技术特点,重点介绍了该线3个月的试生产调试期和投运第一年生产运行中烧成系统遇到的预热器结皮、高温风机振动、煤粉水分偏高和篦冷机冷却效果差等问题分析及其解决方法.目前该线产量稳定在2750t/d左右,熟料强度超过60MPa,年设备运转率达85%以上.     

纳米SiO_2改性外墙涂料的研究

介绍了纳米材料改性高性能建筑外墙涂料的配方及研制,着重讨论了纳米SiO2添加量对涂料性能的影响:掺入4%的纳米SiO2能明显改善涂膜的附着力、光泽度、耐水、耐碱、耐洗刷性和涂料的抗沾污性、触变性能、稳定性。     

脲醛树脂微胶囊包覆红磷阻燃剂制备工艺的研究 Ⅰ.预聚物合成工艺研究

研究了脲醛树脂的预聚物通过原位聚合对红磷进行包覆的一些影响因素。实验表明影响预聚物质量的主要因素是第一阶段尿醛比(F/U)1,第二阶段尿醛比(F/U)2,反应温度和pH值。制备预聚物的最佳条件为:第一阶段尿醛比为2.3∶1(摩尔比),第二阶段尿醛比为1.3∶1(摩尔比),pH值为5.1,反应温度为75℃。制备的预聚物来包覆红磷,颜色为白色;用微胶囊红磷阻燃聚乙烯,当含量为9%时,在500℃下残余物为4.85%。     

瓷釉涂层/金属基体界面分形维数的研究

研究瓷釉涂层和金属基体界面形貌的分形特征,建立了分形曲线的提取模型,用计盒维数法计算分形维数,并和落球冲击试验结果相比较,发现分形维数的变化和瓷层的密着性的好坏呈现相同的变化趋势.分形理论为研究喷瓷管道的密着性提供了一种新的方法,为深入研究瓷层的密着性奠定了基础.     

机械镀锌-镍合金工艺的研究

在机械镀锌、锌-铝工艺的基础上,通过调整活化剂和促进剂的种类及用量,研制开发了机械镀锌-镍合金工艺.利用该工艺在钢基表面上得到了不同配比的锌-镍以及锌-铝-镍合金镀层.对这些镀层进行5%NaCl溶液喷雾加速腐蚀试验以及全浸加速腐蚀试验,并与机械镀锌层进行对比.结果表明,各种配比的锌-镍合金镀层的耐蚀性能皆好于机械镀锌层,并且随着镍含量的增加而提高;锌-铝-镍合金镀层的耐蚀性能比镀锌层提高7倍左右.