百年电力3号机组性能试验及经济性分析

介绍了百年电力发展股份有限公司#3机组大修后性能试验,分析了试验结果,并对机组存在的问题及其对经济性的影响进行了分析,提出了相应的解决办法,为机组的运行和检修提供一定的理论依据。     

Microscopy under pressure--an optical chamber system for fluorescence microscopic analysis of living cells under high hydrostatic pressure

High hydrostatic pressure (HHP) becomes more and more interesting for life science research, since it can be employed to inactivate various cells. To directly monitor "cells under pressure," the development of an optical high-pressure chamber is required. Therefore, an optical pressure chamber that can be used for up to 300 MPa was constructed. This chamber has already been described as a tool for in situ observation of dynamic changes of microscopic structures in bright field as well as phase contrast. In combination with an inverted microscope, we obtained brilliant microscopic color pictures with an optical resolution more than 0.56 microm. Here, we demonstrate the capabilities of the HHP cell, in combination with epifluorescence microscopy. Using a nonadherent human B-cell line (Raji, ATCC CCL 86), stained with the fluorescent dyes propidium iodide, Hoechst 33342, or dihexyloxacarbocyanine iodide, we were able to show that the system is suitable to perform fluorescence microscopic analyses, with pressures up to 300 MPa, with viable mammalian cells.     

Recovery of indium and lead from lead bullion

Lead and indium were recovered by electrolysis and nonequilibrium solvent extraction process from lead bullion.The effects of current density,electrolytic period and circle amnant of electrolyte on the electrochemical dissolution of lead and indium were investigated.The effects of extraction phase ratio and mixing time on solvent extraction of indium and striping phase ratio and stripping stage on the loaded organic phase stripping were also investigated.The experimental results indicate that under optimum conditions,the purity of lead deposited on cathode is 98.5% and the deposit rate of lead is 99.9%,the dissolution rate of indium is 94.28%,the extraction rate of indium is 98.69%,the stripping rate of indium is almost 100%,and the impurity elements,such as Zn,Fe and Sn can be removed.     

厚壁容器圆柱壳开孔应力集中问题(Ⅱ)

根据厚壁圆筒形压力容器开孔应力集中系数的一般表达式，利用正交函数展开的方法，将厚壁圆柱壳的开孔应力问题简化为求解一组无穷代数方程组问题为说明复变函数分析方法的适用性，给出了圆筒形压力容器在自由边界条件下，开圆孔和椭圆孔应力集中系数的数值结果     

用压力灌浆对钻孔桩底沉渣进行补强处理

通过一个工程实例,介绍了用压力灌浆对桩底沉渣过厚的钻孔灌注桩进行补强施工的方法,通过处理,提高了桩的承载力,达到了补强目的。     

高聚物中渗入C_(60)/C_(70)后计算内阻的压力函数法

应用宏观力学模型对高聚物渗入Ｃ６０／Ｃ７０后的微观内阻机理进行力学分析,提出分子滚珠轴承的设想,得出计算内阻的压力函数法和滚滑内阻权函数的概念。     

铝带闭式四斜楔卷取机胀缩力计算分析

在现代化铝带冷轧机组中,卷取机卷筒通常采用闭式四斜楔卷筒结构,本文简要分析了闭式四斜楔卷筒的结构特点,并根据其结构特点总结了一种计算卷筒胀缩力和胀缩缸直径的计算方法。     

建议增用主曲线实验方法提高我国核电安全的可靠性

日本福岛核事故后,各国政府对核电厂的安全更加重视了。提高核电厂安全要求非常重要,予以实现更加重要。毫无疑问,为安全所采取的新措施必须满足标准要求,并被世界公认和各国共同采用后,才会被核电厂接受和推行。本文的建议符合此原则并在文中说明了原因和根据。     

基于ObjectD环境下的智能型压力容器CAD系统——PVCAD

本系统在智能型参数化绘图系统ObjectD环境下 ,建立了一个压力容器参数化标准件图库 ,编制了 44种换热器管板布管程序以及管口表、技术特性表自动生成程序 ,材料明细表自动生成和公差自动查询系统等其他的辅助绘图工具 ,丰富了绘图手段 ,同时也实现了压力容器的模块化设计     

液态金属实验回路(LMEL)的总体设计和运行

液态金属实验回路（ＬＭＥＬ）是国内唯一用于聚变堆磁流体动力学（ＭＨＤ）效应和材料相容性研究的大型实验装置。与国外同类先进的装置相比，回路流程和运行方式均有重大改进，使其更先进、安全并具有多功能。回路运行分为两个阶段：第一阶段以钠－钾低共熔合金（２２Ｎａ７８Ｋ）为工质，研究ＭＨＤ效应，ＬＭＥＬ的最大哈特曼（Ｈａｒｔｍａｎｎ）数Ｍ和相互作用参数Ｎ分别为０．７５×１０４和２．５×１０４；第二阶段以液态锂为工质，研究结构材料与锂的相容性，最高温度和流速分别为５２０℃和１．３８ｍ／ｓ。