Comparison of corrosion behavior of zirconium bombarded with self-ion and molybdenum ion

In order to study the effects of zirconium and molybdenum ion bombardment on the aqueous corrosion behavior of zirconium, one group of specimens was implanted with zirconium ions with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 10¹⁵ to 2 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at about 170 °C, using a metal vapor vacuum arc (MEVVA) source operated at an extraction voltage of 50 kV. The other group of specimens was bombarded with molybdenum ion with ions surface densities ranging from 1 × 10¹⁶ to 5 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at about 160 °C, using a MEVVA source operated at an extraction voltage of 40 kV. The valence states and depth distribution of elements in the surface of the samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), respectively. Polarization curves measurement was employed to evaluate the aqueous corrosion resistance of the zirconium samples in a 1N H₂SO₄ solution. It was found that the aqueous corrosion resistance of zirconium implanted with 5 × 10¹⁶ Zr ions/cm² is the best in first group samples. For molybdenum ion implantation, the aqueous corrosion resistance of samples declined with raising ions surface densities. The natural corrosion potentials of zirconium samples bombarded with self-ions are more negative than that of the as-received zirconium. While, as for molybdenum ion implantation, the results are opposite. Finally, the mechanisms of the corrosion behavior of the zirconium samples implanted with zirconium and molybdenum ions are discussed.     

Synthesis and characterization of thorium phosphate phases by spray pyrolysis: chemistry of thorium phosphates

This paper describes the synthesis of some thorium phosphate compounds with different Th/P ratio (1/2, 2/3 and 3/4) by a spray pyrolysis technique. The so-prepared rough compounds were annealed at different temperatures for 2 h and then analyzed by mainly X-ray diffraction on powder and infrared spectroscopy. Every rough compound is composed by very badly crystallized ThO₂ phase polluted by carbon residue. An annealing treatment at 800 °C leads to the thorium diphosphate phase, α-ThP₂O₇ in every case. At 900 °C, such a phase is decomposed into a thorium phosphate diphosphate phase (Th₄(PO₄)₄P₂O₇, called TPD). However, a thorium excess in the initial mixture (Th/P = 3/4) leads also to observe the ThO₂ phase. The TPD phase is stable up to 1200 °C and does not react with the ThO₂ compound. Beyond 1200 °C, the TPD phase is slowly decomposed into a thorium phosphate compound which should be a thorium oxide phosphate; this compound does not contain any diphosphate species.     

A numerical study of the heterogeneous porosity effect on self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS)

Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS), or the so-called micropyretic/combustion synthesis, is a technique whereby a material is synthesized by the propagation of a combustion front across a powder. Heterogeneous distributions of porosities are common during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis when powders are pressed and the conventional modeling treatments thus far have only considered uniform systems. Heterogeneities in the porosity are thought to result in local variations of such thermophysical/chemical parameters for the reactants as density and thermal conductivity further changing the combustion temperature, the propagation velocity, and the propagation pattern of a combustion front. This study investigates the impact of porosity variations during self-propagating high-temperature synthesis with Ti + 2B. In addition, the simulations for the propagation of combustion fronts across a non-uniform compact where the porosity is monotonically decreased or increased along the specimens due to die wall friction are also carried out.     

Synthesis and characteristics of SiC whiskers with “rosary bead” morphology

SiC whiskers with ″rosary bead″ morphology were synthesized using suitable silicon source and carbon source through solid reaction at the temperature above 1537 K. The diameter and length of the SiC whiskers were about 0.1-1.0 μm and 20-100 μm,respectively. The largest diameter of their enlarged ends of the whiskers was about 0.2-1.0 μm, and it gradually and smoothly decreased to the size of the plain part of the whiskers. The results of X-ray diffraction analysis show that the crystalline structure of the obtained SiC whiskers is β-SiC. It is considered that the SiC whiskers grow via a vapor-solid mechanism.     

金属硫族化合物晶体的研究进展

金属硫族化合物具有特殊的物理化学性质，在半导体材料、催化剂载体、固体化学、电磁及光学特性等高科技领域具有不可替代的重要性．近10年来人们竞相研究，用各种方法合成了成百上千新的金属硫化物、硒化物和碲化物，形成0～3维多硫金属材料，其晶体合成方法有：电化学法、固相合成法、溶剂热法等．文章综述了金属硫族化合物几种合成方法、介绍了晶体的结构特征及其新进展．     

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Dimeric Lanthanum(Ⅲ) Complex

A new dimeric lanthanum(Ⅲ) complex [La2(phen)2(C7H3N2O6)6](phen=1,10-phenanthroline) was synthesized by the hydrothermal method and determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The La(Ⅲ) ion is coordinated to seven oxygen atoms from five carboxylate groups and two nitrogen atoms from a phen ligand,forming a monocapped square antiprismatic geometry. Six carboxylate groups coordinate to two La(Ⅲ) ions in three modes which are chelating bidentate,bridging bidentate and bridging tridentate. The crystal is triclinic with space group P-1,a=1.2030(4) nm,b=1.2962(5) nm,c=1.3330(5) nm,α=104.410(5)°,β=114.048(4)°,γ＝100.054(4)°,V=1.7467(10) nm3,Mr=952.46,Z=2,Dc=1.811 g·cm-3,F(000)=944,S=1.017,μ=1.320 mm-1,with R1=0.0298 and wR2=0.0625.     

一维碲纳米棒的溶剂热合成

用一缩二乙二醇作为溶剂,以碲粉为原料,通过溶剂热反应合成了一维碲纳米晶体,讨论了温度对碲纳米晶体形貌的影响。结果发现,在160℃的温度下,产物大小均匀,高长径比的一维碲纳米棒的产量最高。     

3（5）-取代-1H-吡唑甲酸及其铜配合物合成与表征

以四种不同的酮类化合物及草酸二乙酯为原料,设计合成了四种3（5）-取代-1H-吡唑甲酸化合物,通过IR及^1H NMR对所合成的化合物结构进行了表征．化合物3a与金属铜离子配位,得到一个双核铜配合物晶体,该晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P-1,晶胞参数为a=7．082（8）A,b=9．156（10）A,c=25．86（3）A,a=97．088（19）°,β=92．024（18）°,γ=112．649（13）°,V=1529（3）A3,Z=4,Dc=1．597g/cm^3,配合物的晶体结构进一步确证了所合成化合物结构的准确性．     

基于深度特征合成和关联规则的数据库异常访问检测

企业或组织内部的重要数据都存储在数据库中,因此数据库经常成为恶意入侵者的攻击目标。传统防火墙对于来自外部的入侵者有着很好的抵御作用,但无法检测来自系统内部人员的异常访问。针对数据库异常访问检测中存在的不足和缺陷,提出了一种基于深度特征合成(DFS)和关联规则(Apriori)算法的异常检测方法。通过对比BP神经网络、随机森林和C4.5决策树等3种其他检测算法表明,新提出的方法能够更加高效地提取用户特征,从而使检测的精准率和效率有显著提升。     

三次样条函数在假设模态综合法中的应用

对复杂结构进行振动分析的模态综合法已发展得较为成熟,它在应用上的限制主要是部件模态假设的困难(尤其是非规则部件),而综合结果的可信度在相当程度上取决于是否能得到一组合理的假设模态 。本文介绍的利用三次样条函数插值法求取转轴耦合系统各部件连续主模态的方法,有效地解决了这个问题。