通信网络管理系统的设计与实现

介绍了通信网络管理的标准、协议和管理网络的体系结构，讨论了天津通信网网络管理系统的设计与实施，概括了天津通信网网络管理系统建设的基本经验。     

WLAN的无线传输技术及网络规划

文章介绍了IEEE802．11b标准采用的频段特点及中国有关部门对该频段的政策，描述了无线收发信机采用的扩频、功率控制与分集接收等技术。给出了无线局域网电波传输模型，最后结合无线局域网技术特点及室内电波传播方式。提出了无线局域网的网络规划方法与策略。     

Protecting local access telecommunications networks: Toward a minimum-cost solution

The problem of designing fibre-optic networks for local-access telecommunications generates (at least) three non-trivial subproblems. In the first of these subproblems one must determine how many fibre-optic cables (fibres) are required at either end of a street. In the next subproblem a minimum-cost network must be designed to support the fibres. The network must also provide distinct paths from either end of the street to the central exchange(s). Finally, the fibre-optic cables must be placed in protective covers. These covers are available in a number of different sizes, allowing some flexibility when covering each section of the network. In this paper we describe a dynamic programming (DP) formulation for finding a minimum-cost (protective) covering for the network (the third of the subproblems). This problem is a generalised set covering problem with side constraints and is further complicated by the introduction of fixed and variable welding costs. The DP formulation selects covers along each arc (in the network), but cannot exactly model the fixed costs and so does not guarantee optimality. We also describe an integer programming (IP) formulation for assessing the quality of the DP solutions. The cost of the networks constructed by the IP model is less than those designed using the DP model, but the saving is not significant for the problems examined (less than 0.1%). This indicates that the DP model will generally give very good solutions. Furthermore, as the problem dimensions grow, DP gives significantly better solution times than IP.     

Numerical prediction of fraction of eutectic phase in Sn−Ag−Cu soldring using the phase-field method

A combination of macroscale solidification simulation and phase-field calculation is employed to predict the volume fraction of the eutectic phase in Sn-4.0 mass% Ag-XCu solder alloys (X=0.5–1.1 mass%). The solidification simulation incorporates the cooling rate in the phase-field simulation. We assume the residual liquid solidifies as eutectic phase when the driving force for the nucleation of Cu₆Sn₅ amounts to a critical value, which is determined based on the experimental data. Though the calculation results depend on the experimental data, the obtained fractions are about 40% for 0.5 mass% Cu and more than 90% for 1.1 mass% Cu alloy, which shows good agreement with the experimental data.     

Effective Location Based Services with Dynamic Data Management in Mobile Environments

With the proliferation of mobile computing technologies, location based services have been identified as one of the most promising target application. We classify mobile information service domains based on feature characteristics of the information sources and different patterns of mobile information access. By carefully examining the service requirements, we identify the dynamic data management problem that must be addressed for effective location based services in mobile environments. We then devise a general architecture and cost model for servicing both location independent and location dependent data. Based on the architecture and cost model, we propose a set of dynamic data management strategies that employs judicious caching, proactive server pushing and neighborhood replication to reduce service cost and improve response time under changing user mobility and access patterns. Detail behavior analysis helps us in precisely capturing when and how to apply these strategies. Simulation results suggest that different strategies are effective for different types of data in response to different patterns of movement and information access. Shiow-yang Wu is an associate professor of the Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering at National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, R.O.C. He received the BS and MS degrees in computer engineering from National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ROC, and the PhD degree in computer science from the University of Texas at Austin in 1984, 1986, and 1995, respectively. His research interests include data/knowledge bases, mobile computing, distributed processing, intelligence information systems, and electronic commerce. Kun-Ta Wu was born in Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1976. He received the B.S. degree in computer science from Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1999 and the M.S. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 2001. Currently, he is an Assistant Researcher in the Domestic Division at Science and Technology Information Center, National Science Council, R.O.C., as a member of Information Gathering and Analysis Group of National Information and Communication Security Taskforce. His research interests include mobile computing, wireless network and information security.     

高职“数字电子技术”课程教学模式改革探索

“数字电子技术”是在高职院校教学发展的过程中,相对来说比较重要的一门课程,在很大程度上对学生的后续课程学习产生较大影响。因此,这门课程的教学模式等都会对课程的教学质量优劣产生相应的影响。经济在发展,时代在进步,在新的时代条件下进行高职“数字电子技术”课程教学模式的改革是符合社会发展潮流并且有利于社会的整体发展的。文章将从对高职“数字电子技术”的教学进行简单介绍出发,找出目前高职院校“数字电子技术”课程教学模式存在的问题,并提出相关的解决对策,希望可以对我国高职“数字电子技术”课程教学的发展有所帮助。     

边缘计算商业模式及落地部署关键方案

边缘计算对于运营商而言是一种网络架构和业务模式的创新。5G边缘计算节点由5G UPF和边缘计算平台构成,基于业务对带宽、时延、本地分流的需求,可部署在网络的不同层级。在5G应用场景上,依托边缘计算,可满足差异化垂直行业的客户需求,抢占市场先机,是运营商切入垂直行业的利器。主要研究边缘计算部署的商业模式、计费方案,落地部署策略及方案,包含业务场景、基础设施、硬件体系、选址方法论、建设方案、周边组网方案等。     

基于迁移演员-评论家学习的服务功能链部署算法

针对5G网络切片环境下由于业务请求的随机性和未知性导致的资源分配不合理从而引起的系统高时延问题,该文提出了一种基于迁移演员-评论家(A-C)学习的服务功能链(SFC)部署算法(TACA)。首先,该算法建立基于虚拟网络功能放置、计算资源、链路带宽资源和前传网络资源联合分配的端到端时延最小化模型,并将其转化为离散时间马尔可夫决策过程(MDP)。而后,在该MDP中采用A-C学习算法与环境进行不断交互动态调整SFC部署策略,优化端到端时延。进一步,为了实现并加速该A-C算法在其他相似目标任务中(如业务请求到达率普遍更高)的收敛过程,采用迁移A-C学习算法实现利用源任务学习的SFC部署知识快速寻找目标任务中的部署策略。仿真结果表明,该文所提算法能够减小且稳定SFC业务数据包的队列积压,优化系统端到端时延,并提高资源利用率。     

电子产品研制阶段可靠性增长试验研究

结合工程实际经验,深入讨论了可靠性增长过程及实现途径,在保持试验条件和改进过程不变的条件下,实施了对具体型号电子产品的可靠性增长试验,达到了预期的可靠性增长目标,并且利用可靠性增长试验的数学模型(AMSAA模型)来评估产品的可靠性增长,对开展可靠性增长与可靠性增长试验工作具有重要的实际意义.     

薄膜型热释电探测器红外响应模型分析

在进行热释电焦平面探测器ROIC(读出电路)设计时,必须充分考虑热释电探测器的红外响应特性,并根据探测器等效电路的SPICE模型进行设计仿真.从热释电探测器的热平衡方程出发,在Matlab平台上分析模拟了探测器对脉冲函数调制状态下的瞬态响应,并根据提供的薄膜材料参数在具体应用中建立了热释电探测器的等效电路模型.把探测器等效电路模型与SFD(源跟随器)型输入单元读出电路连接后进行模拟仿真,分析了不同条件下热释电探测器/读出电路组件的响应特性.