Nanostructured Silver Substrates With Stable and Universal SERS Properties: Application to Organic Molecules and Semiconductor Nanoparticles

Nanostructured silver films have been prepared by thermal deposition on silicon, and their properties as SERS substrates investigated. The optimal conditions of the post-growth annealing of the substrates were established. Atomic force microscopy study revealed that the silver films with relatively dense and homogeneous arrays of 60–80-nm high pyramidal nanoislands are the most efficient for SERS of both organic dye and inorganic nanoparticles analytes. The noticeable enhancement of the Raman signal from colloidal nanoparticles with the help of silver island films is reported for the first time.     

对叔丁基杯[4]及杯[6]芳烃的合成及其对铜离子的萃取研究

以对叔丁基苯酚和甲醛为原料,分别对对叔丁基杯[4]及杯[6]芳烃的合成和萃取性质进行了研究．结果表明,在本研究范围内,以KOH为催化剂,对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃的最高产率为77．8％;以NaOH为催化剂,对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃的最高产率为47．3％。对于对叔丁基杯[4]和杯[6]芳烃,最佳的反应回流温度都为140℃。对叔丁基杯[6]芳烃对模拟废水中的铜离子具有一定的萃取效果,最高萃取率为70．3％。     

PA／粘合剂／PE三层复合膜的再生技术

介绍了对聚酰胺（ＰＡ）粘合剂／聚乙烯（ＰＥ）三层复合膜的再生技术研究情况。运用正交设计实验方法进行了配方选择，采用方差分析方法进行了可靠性验证。选出的最佳配方具有良好的成膜性和加工性能，膜的综合力学性能良好，还通过偏光显微镜对体系进行了形态分析，证实了加相容剂的体系分散更均匀，分散相颗粒尺寸变小，增容效果明显。     

前驱体对熔盐法合成Bi2WO6光催化剂及其性能的影响

分别以Bi(NO3)3和Na2WO4溶液直接混合所得沉淀、加氨水所得沉淀及Bi(NO3)3×5H2O+Na2WO4×2H2O为前驱体,采用熔盐法合成Bi2WO6光催化剂粉体,研究了不同前驱体所制粉体的物相、形貌,以其为催化剂,在可见光照射下降解罗丹明B溶液. 结果表明,用后二者为前驱体均可得到薄片状纯相Bi2WO6粉体. 加氨水所得沉淀为前驱体所制Bi2WO6粉体的光催化性能最好,在可见光照射下对0.01 mmol/L RhB溶液的降解率在60 min内达99%.     

R-SMA增容PA6/PP共混物的形态结构与流变行为

采用R-SMA为增容剂制备PA6/PP共混物,讨论了R-SMA对共混物形态结构和流变行为的影响。     

阻燃抗静电尼龙6中炭黑的选择及处理

为了赋予尼龙６（ＰＡ６）优良的抗静电性,选择了四种结构不同的导电炭黑（ＣＢ）进行研究比较,并筛选了合适的表面处理剂对填充ＣＢ进行表面处理。实验结果表明：由ＴＥＭ观察到的具有空壳结构的导电ＣＢ较实心结构的导电ＣＢ用量少,导电性能更优良;经表面处理的ＣＢ填充ＰＡ６,不仅加工性能得到有效地改善,而且显著地减少了因填充ＣＢ对ＰＡ６阻燃及力学性能的不利影响     

毒死蜱的合成研究

在特定的催化剂条件下,以３,５,６－三氯吡啶－２－醇钠为原料,合成毒死啤,确定了适宜的工艺条件,收率在９３％以上。     

一类单边刚性碰撞系统的分岔与混沌控制

研究了一类单自由度刚性碰撞系统的分岔和混沌运动。建立系统周期运动的Poincaré映射,通过数值仿真揭示了系统通过倍化分岔通向混沌的道路和系统的周期运动、混沌运动。最后运用外加恒定载荷控制方法对系统的混沌运动进行了有效的控制,使系统达到不同的周期轨道。     

Evaluation of machinability and economic performance in cryogenic-assisted hard turning of α-β titanium: a step towards sustainable manufacturing

Abstract

Titanium, a difficult-to-cut material, consumes higher time and cost in removing material by machining to produce parts. Machining of Ti alloys has got serious attention owing to its reactive nature with tool materials at elevated temperature that aggravates tool wear. Reportedly, effective and efficient cooling and lubrication at the tool–work interface can ameliorate the machinability of Ti-alloys. In this perspective, this article interrogates the underlying mechanism of critical responses such as surface roughness, temperature, tool life and machining cost under dry, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) and cryogenic liquid nitrogen (LN2) modes. The effect of cutting speeds and feed rates on such responses have been considered as a function of cooling strategy to standardize the cooling technique as the best alternative for machining. Cryogenic cooling seems to be preponderant regarding machining cost, temperature, surface roughness and tool life in hard turning of a–b titanium alloy. The feasibility of cryogenic cooling was investigated using the iso-response technique in comparison with dry and MQL-assisted hard turning. Experimental results revealed longer tool life and lower machining cost under cryogenic condition followed by MQL and dry machining. Moreover, cryogenic LN2 has been identified as an appropriate alternative to reduce the temperature and surface roughness. On contrary, dry turning evoked a high-temperature and rapid tool wear. In a nutshell, cryogenic assisted hard turning has acceded as a sustainable strategy from an environmental and economic perspective.     

基于结构变形的大型并联六维力传感器精度研究

为了研究结构变形对大型六维力传感器精度的影响,基于螺旋理论及影响系数方法,并借助位姿解建立了考虑结构整体变形条件下Stewart平台六维力传感器测量误差模型,推导出并联六维力传感器测量的Ⅰ,Ⅱ类误差表达式,分析了在不同外载下,六维力传感器Ⅰ,Ⅱ类误差,总结了结构变形和平台自重对传感器测量精度的影响规律,为具有普通球形铰链大型Stewart平台六维力传感器标定方案的选择和精度的改善提供了理论基础.