微媒体环境下大学生移动学习探究

以微信、微博为代表的微媒体迅速普及,悄然影响着大学生的生活和学习,教师如何借助这些新型媒体引导大学生更好地移动学习值得我们探究,本研究通过问卷调查和分析,对在微媒体环境下开展大学生移动学习提出了若干建议,为相关教师提供借鉴。     

聚砚基纤维素填充复合超滤膜材料的研究

以聚砜为原材料,通过向铸膜液中混入纤维素微纳晶体,采用浸没沉淀相转化工艺制备了纤维素填充聚砜基复合超滤膜材料。测定了超滤膜的水通量、截留率、平均孔径、孔隙率等性能,通过单因素影响试验分析了各个工艺因素对产品性能的影响;考察了膜的化学稳定性以及运行压力对性能的影响;通过扫描电镜观察了膜孔的结构;并通过浊点滴定实验得到膜液的三元相图,分析了纤维素的加入对成膜过程的影响。     

微磨料水射流三维加工的实验研究

对微磨料水射流技术三维加工进行了实验研究。实验采用特殊设计的微磨料水射流切割头,水喷嘴内径为127μm,聚焦管内径为300μm,碳化硅固体磨料粒子平均直径25μm。微磨料水射流切割头利用螺杆泵送原理直接将微细磨料主动送入切割头混合腔,通过水射流对磨料粒子加速、混合并经聚焦管喷出形成微磨料水射流。螺杆由步进电机驱动,通过控制步进电机转速来精确控制磨料流量。将切割头置于高精度四轴联动数控平台的刀架上,实现对工件的加工。研究表明,通过改变磨料流量可较好地控制微磨料水射流的能量密度。对特定材料,首先设定走刀速度,改变磨料流量就能获得不同的切割深度,实现微磨料水射流车削、磨削、铣削、雕刻等三维加工。微磨料水射流在半导体材料加工、微型电子机械制造以及光学器件生产上具有广阔应用前景。     

Low-Power Operational Amplifier for Real-Time Signal Processing System of Micro Air Vehicle

A low-power complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) operational amplifier (op-amp) for real-time signal processing of micro air vehicle (MAV) is designed in this paper. Traditional folded cascode architecture with positive channel metal oxide semiconductor(PMOS) differential input transistors and sub-threshold technology are applied under the low supply voltage. Simulation results show that this amplifier has significantly low power, while maintaining almost the same gain, bandwidth and other key performances. The power required is only 0.12mW, which is applicable to low-power and low-voltage real-time signal acquisition and processing system.     

Sintering technology for micro heat pipe with sintered wick

In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP’s heat transfer capabilities were first analyzed, then copper powders with different cell sizes and dispersions were sintered in RXL-12-11 resistance furnace under the protection of the hydrogen at different sintering temperatures for different durations of sintering time, and finally the sintered wicks’ scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and their heat transfer capabilities were analyzed. The results indicate that the wick sintered with copper powders of larger cell size or smaller size range has better sintering properties and larger heat transfer capabilities; and that the increase of either sintering temperatures or sintering time also helps to improve the wick’s sintering properties and heat transfer capabilities, and the former affects more obviously than the latter. Considering both its manufacturing cost and performance requirements, it is recommended that copper powders with the size range of 140–170 μm are sintered at 900–950°C for 30–60 min in practical manufacturing. In addition, two approaches to improve wick’s porosity are also proposed through theoretical analysis, which suggests that the larger the wick’s porosity, the better the heat transfer capabilities of the MHP.     

微槽群散热器换热性能实验研究

对微槽群相变散热器的散热性能进行了实验研究,实验采用了混合工质2-Methylpentane和甲醇来强化系统的换热性能,当混合工质中x_1(2-Methylpentane)的摩尔分数为10%,x_2(甲醇)的摩尔分数为90%时,微槽群散热器的换热性能最优;将该种配比的混合工质分别应用于不同尺寸的微槽群相变散热器中,得出了优化的微槽群深宽尺寸比.实验结果表明,在同一散热热流密度下,与前人的工作相比,能使芯片表面温度降低10～20℃.其散热性能满足大功率高性能电子芯片的散热需求.     

微悬臂梁制作中的牺牲层释放工艺研究

探讨了微悬臂梁的制作中的牺牲层释放工艺,针对FPA结构中微悬臂梁的结构层和牺牲层材料的选择和制作方法,从释放机理的角度对磷硅玻璃腐蚀速率等释放关键技术作了研究,给出了相应的加工参数。     

微电解法处理压裂返排液的研究

以川西地区经复合混凝氧化处理后的压裂返排液为水样,进行微电解反应实验。考察填料和水的比例、反应体系的pH值、铁和碳加量比例、体系反应时间、催化剂等因素对化学需氧量去除率的影响,优选工艺条件。实验结果表明,微电解反应最优条件为Fe／C为4：1,反应体系pH值为2,填料／催化剂（cat）为12：1,填料／水为1：2,体系反...     

微电解-混凝沉淀-生化法处理松脂加工废水

介绍了采用微电解-混凝沉淀-生化法处理松脂加工废水的调试操作．在微电解处理过程中,当进水CODcr为976～2012mg／L时,出水CODcr为262～296mg／L,CODcr的平均去除率为79．3％;在生化处理过程中,当进水CODcr为342—415mg／L时,出水CODr,控制在100mg／L以下,CODcr的平...     

五自由度宏/微双重驱动并联机构及其运动学分析

提出了一种扫描电子显微镜用4-PSPS/PRPUR五自由度宏/微双重驱动并联机构,该机构可以实现三维移动和两维转动。采用螺旋理论分析了该机构的自由度,采用基于螺旋系线性相关性的并联机构输入选取判别方法,选取了驱动副并进行了合理性判别。在此基础上对该双重驱动并联机构进行了位置反解分析,结合其应用给出了数值算例,并进一步对该机构进行了速度、加速度分析,且给出了速度、加速度的数值算例。