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11.
In the present work, the ohmic resistance of an integrated planar-SOFC (IP-SOFC) has been evaluated by developing a model
whose equations have been solved numerically through an FEM method. The model allows to estimate the distribution of voltage
and current density in the cell. A comparison between simulated and experimental data of area specific resistance is reported,
which shows satisfactory agreement. The mathematical model has also been used to carry out some parametric studies for optimisation
purposes. Indeed, a reduction in cell pitch length and an increase in electrode thickness are predicted to lead to a reduction
in ohmic losses in IP-SOFCs. 相似文献
12.
13.
The partial oxidation of methane over the supported Rh (0.8 wt.%) catalysts was investigated. Two kinds of supports were used, MgO and Ti-modified MgO (prepared by grafting technique). Among the Ti-modified MgO supports, two different compounds were used as source of Ti: inorganic (chloride) and organic (alkoxide). The catalytic performance of Rh-supported catalysts depends on the support and varies in the sequence: Ti-MgO/I > Ti-MgO/O > MgO. Ti-containing catalysts exhibited higher activity and selectivity compared to MgO, which is especially noticeable at low temperature. Possible explanations for the phenomena observed were proposed on the basis of characterization results. 相似文献
14.
Tree-based partitioning of date for association rule mining 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The most computationally demanding aspect of Association Rule Mining is the identification and counting of support of the frequent sets of items that occur together sufficiently often to be the basis of potentially interesting rules. The task increases in difficulty with the scale of the data and also with its density. The greatest challenge is posed by data that is too large to be contained in primary memory, especially when high data density and/or low support thresholds give rise to very large numbers of candidates that must be counted. In this paper, we consider strategies for partitioning the data to deal effectively with such cases. We describe a partitioning approach which organises the data into tree structures that can be processed independently. We present experimental results that show the method scales well for increasing dimensions of data and performs significantly better than alternatives, especially when dealing with dense data and low support thresholds.
Shakil Ahmed received a first class BSc (Hons) degree from Dhaka University, Bangladesh, in 1990; and an MSc (first class), also Dhaka University, in 1992. He received his PhD from The University of Liverpool, UK, in 2005. From 2000 onwards he is a member of the Data Mining Group at the Department of Computer Science of the University of Liverpool, UK. His research interests include data mining, Association Rule Mining and pattern recognition.
Frans Coenen has been working in the field of Data Mining for many years and has written widely on the subject. He received his PhD from Liverpool Polytechnic in 1989, after which he took up a post as a RA within the Department of Computer Science at the University of Liverpool. In 1997, he took up a lecturing post within the same department. His current Data Mining research interests include Association rule Mining, Classification algorithms and text mining. He is on the programme committee for ICDM'05 and was the chair for the UK KDD symposium (UKKDD'05).
Paul Leng is professor of e-Learning at the University of Liverpool and director of the e-Learning Unit, which is responsible for overseeing the University's online degree programmes, leading to degrees of MSc in IT and MBA. Along with e-Learning, his main research interests are in Data Mining, especially in methods of discovering Association Rules. In collaboration with Frans Coenen, he has developed efficient new algorithms for finding frequent sets and is exploring applications in text mining and classification. 相似文献
15.
在研究图片放大算法中,分析了现有的运用偏微分算法在图像法大中的不足,利用图像放大过程中的边缘信息可预知性,本文提出一种新的基于偏微分方程的图像放大算法,这种算法通过将图像边缘检测、平滑处理,然后采用三次样条插值算法对边缘进行相应倍数的放大,并通过对可能出现的锯齿边缘进行细化处理;将处理过的边缘作为放大图像的边缘,从而可以将源图像的边缘很好的保持下来,避免了偏微分方程放大过程中出现的边缘模糊现象。实验结果显示,该方法是一种能够很好的保存图像的边缘信息的图像放大算法。 相似文献
16.
Jet bundle formulation of infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems using differential operators
We consider infinite-dimensional port-Hamiltonian systems described on jet bundles. Based on a power balance relation we introduce the port-Hamiltonian system representation using differential operators regarding the structural mapping, the dissipation mapping and the input mapping. In contrast to the well-known representation on the basis of the underlying Stokes–Dirac structure our approach is not necessarily based on using energy-variables which leads to a different port-Hamiltonian representation of the analyzed partial differential equations. The presented constructions will be specialized to mechanical systems to which class also the presented examples belong. 相似文献
17.
ExPosition is a new comprehensive R package providing crisp graphics and implementing multivariate analysis methods based on the singular value decomposition (svd). The core techniques implemented in ExPosition are: principal components analysis, (metric) multidimensional scaling, correspondence analysis, and several of their recent extensions such as barycentric discriminant analyses (e.g., discriminant correspondence analysis), multi-table analyses (e.g.,multiple factor analysis, Statis, and distatis), and non-parametric resampling techniques (e.g., permutation and bootstrap). Several examples highlight the major differences between ExPosition and similar packages. Finally, the future directions of ExPosition are discussed. 相似文献
18.
Na-oyoshi Iwasaki Takanori Miyake Eriko Yagasaki Toshimitsu Suzuki 《Catalysis Today》2006,111(3-4):391-397
Attention has been increasingly paid to the partial oxidation of lower alkanes to synthesis gas, due to its intrinsic energy saving process. We studied the partial oxidation of ethane (POE) on Co loaded on various supports. The POE performance varied as follows: Y2O3, CeO2, ZrO2, La2O3 SiO2, Al2O3, TiO2 > MgO. Comparing Y2O3 and CeO2, the carbon deposition during the POE was negligible on CeO2 and therefore CeO2 was the most preferable support. By changing space velocity and O2 partial pressure, reaction mechanism of POE was studied and it was revealed that two-step mechanism was prevailing; combustion of ethane to H2O and CO2 and subsequent reforming of ethane with H2O and CO2 to synthesis gas. Co/CeO2 catalyst exhibited high and stable catalytic activity for 10 h; high ethane conversion of 18% (maximum ethane conversion 20% at O2/C2H6 = 0.2) with H2 and CO selectivities of 93 and 84%, respectively. 相似文献
19.
Hongcang Zhou Baosheng Jin Zhaoping Zhong Yaji Huang Rui Xiao Youfei Zheng 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2007,24(3):489-494
The coal partial gasification catalyzed by limestone, sodium carbonate and dolomite was studied using a bench-scale atmospheric
fluidized bed in the presence of air and steam at 900 °C. The effects of limestone, sodium carbonate and dolomite on composition,
heating value, gas yield of product gas and carbon conversion in the catalytic coal partial gasification have been examined.
The experimental results show that the catalysts can effectively improve the gas quality, the heating value and the gas yield
of product gas and carbon conversion. The catalytic effect of sodium carbonate is better than that of limestone and dolomite.
The increase of limestone loading can enhance the quality of product gas, such as the content of combustible gas, the high
heating value and the gas yield, during coal partial gasification.
This work was presented at the 6
th
Korea-China Workshop on Clean Energy Technology held at Busan, Korea, July 4–7, 2006. 相似文献
20.