基于HARQ机制的数据链通信性能分析

利用JTIDS数据链现有的编码体制提出了一种基于HARQ机制的数据链通信模式,以提高报文传输的可靠性.首先对JTIDS系统的时隙结构进行改进,建立了HARQ机制的反馈信道,以保证该通信模式的实现;然后分析了JTIDS数据链系统在莱斯信道环境下的符号误码率,并在此基础上采用Markov模型对基于HARQ机制的数据链通信模式进行性能分析,评估了在该机制下通信的吞叶量、报文到达率、报文服务率和报文传输服务时延;最后,利用GSPN网对基于HARQ机制的数据链通信模式进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明采用HARQ机制的数据链通信系统能够很好地改善在恶劣信道环境下的报文传输能力,提高报文传输的可靠性.     

Reducing PAPR of SC‐FDMA Signals through Simple Amplitude Predistortion

A novel peak‐to‐average power ratio (PAPR) reduction method is proposed for single‐carrier frequency‐division multiple access (SC‐FDMA) signals. The proposed method deliberately distorts the amplitude values of a few of the complex modulated symbols that cause peaks beyond a predetermined threshold in the samples of the output signal. The method then marks the location indices of the distorted symbols by using a pilot block at the transmitter without transmitting side information. At the receiver, the method is then able to recover the distorted amplitude values through the marked location indices. Computer simulation results show that when compared to conventional SC‐FDMA signals, the proposed scheme can effectively reduce the PAPR of SC‐FDMA signals with asymptotically consistent bit error rate (BER) performance.     

浅谈刚挠PCB的压合叠层

我公司加工刚挠产品时,需用到不流胶与低流胶PP;为保证刚挠产品不缺胶,我们需用缓冲垫以实现压力均匀化。但缓冲垫的使用,会给升温速率及叠层高度带来负面的影响。通过不同缓冲垫的性能比较,选出了一种升温速率快、操作更方便、价格更便宜的缓冲垫;在不影响产品的填胶效果及可靠性能的情况下,将刚挠产品的叠层大幅度提高。     

输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术严重并发症的防治

目的探讨输尿管镜气压弹道碎石严重并发症与预防措施。方法总结分析输尿管镜气压弹道碎石治疗患者的资料,统计并发症的发生和处理情况。结果输尿管穿孔3例,输尿管口损伤2例,输尿管黏膜下假道形成3例,输尿管断裂1例,输尿管全层黏膜撕脱1例。结论输尿管镜下取石术并发症的发生与手术者的技术操作密切相关,正确熟练地操作可有效减少并发症。     

示波管偏转系统上升时间计算模型

本文提出了示波管偏转系统高频性能分析新方法。通过分析电子在偏转系统内的渡越时间差模型,导出偏转系统在单位阶跃电压函数作用下,电子束扫描轨迹方程及上升时间的计算。     

GaAs/AlAs短周期超晶格的静压光致发光研究

在室温和液氮温度下对不同层厚的GaAs/AlAs短周期超晶格在0—50kbar范围内进行了静压光致发光研究。在导带最低能级为类Γ态能级(Ⅰ类超晶格)和类X态能级(Ⅱ类超晶格)两种情况下都得到了类Γ态能级与类X态能级差随层厚的变化。首次直接观察到室温、常压下(GaAs)_(11)(AlAs)_(11)超晶格中类Γ态能级与类X态能级发生交叉。从发光峰的强度随压力的变化求得室温下在类Γ态能级与类X态能级恰好交叉的压力下类X态电子和类Γ态电子到价带空穴的跃迁几率之比从(GaAs)_(17)(AlAs)_(17)的1.4×10~(-4)逐渐增加到(GaAs)_6(AlAs)_6的4.6×10~(-3)。表明类Γ态和类X态间的混合较弱。对实验结果进行了简短的讨论。     

Hop-by-hop Content Distribution with Network Coding in Multihop Wireless Networks

The predominant use of today's networks is content access and distribution. Network Coding (NC) is an innovative technique that has potential to improve the efficiency of multicast content distribution over multihop Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) by allowing intermediate Forwarding Nodes (FNs) to encode and then forward data packets. Practical protocols are needed to realize the benefits of the NC technique. However, the existing NC-based multicast protocols cannot accurately determine the minimum number of coded packets that a FN should send in order to ensure successful data delivery to the destinations, so that many redundant packets are injected into the network, leading to performance degradation. In this paper, we propose HopCaster, a novel reliable multicast protocol that incorporates network coding with hop-by-hop transport. HopCaster completely eliminates the need for estimating the number of coded packets to be transmitted by a FN, and avoids redundant packet transmissions. It also effectively addresses the challenges of heterogeneous multicast receivers. Moreover, a cross-layer multicast rate adaptation mechanism is proposed, which enables HopCaster to optimize multicast throughput by dynamically adjusting wireless transmission rate based on the changes in the receiver population and channel conditions during the course of multicasting a coded data chunk. Our evaluations show that HopCaster significantly outperforms the existing NC-based multicast protocols.     

航管一次雷达抗风电场干扰目标检测方法

近年来,全球风力发电装机容量呈指数型增长。然而,现有航管一次雷达的动目标检测(Moving Target Detector, MTD)技术无法抑制具有非零频成分的风电场杂波,可能导致目标遮蔽和虚警率上升。针对此问题,该文提出了一种在风电场杂波下航管一次雷达的目标检测方法。该方法在MTD前端设置风电场杂波抑制器。在该抑制器中首先估计雷达回波每个距离单元的谱中心,并把所有距离单元的谱中心移到零频。其次利用类似于对消固定杂波的方法对消目标回波,而具有较宽频谱宽度的风电场杂波经对消后仍有大部分的能量剩余。然后采用恒虚警率(Constant False Alarm Rate, CFAR)检测确定杂波所在的距离单元,并剔除待检测数据中所有杂波单元,解决了风电场杂波进入非零频多普勒滤波器可能导致当前航管一次雷达MTD检测性能急剧恶化的问题。实验结果表明该方法对风电场杂波强度不敏感,有效地消除了杂波对目标的遮蔽现象并控制了由杂波引起的虚警率上升。     

宽带无线网络中的自适应编码调制技术研究

由于自适应编码调制技术在宽带无线网络中对于改善频谱利用率和增加数据速率来说是一项能力很强的技术,因此本文针对刚提出的CT-TCM技术,将其与RCPT和ARQ技术结合起来,讨论了一种新的自适应编码调制方案.并对实现该方案的一些具体细节进行了详细的阐述.     

A New Design Methodology for Time-Based Capacitance-to-Digital Converters (T-CDCs)

This paper introduces a 9-bit time-based capacitance-to-digital converter (T-CDC). This T-CDC adopts a new design methodology for parasitic cancellation with a simple calibration technique. In T-CDCs, the input sensor capacitance is first converted into a delay pulse using a capacitance-to-time converter (CTC) circuit; then this delay signal is converted into a digital code through a time-to-digital converter (TDC) circuit. A prototype of the proposed T-CDC is implemented in UMC 0.13 μm CMOS technology. This T-CDC consumes 8.42 μW and achieves a maximum SNR of 45.14 dB with a conversion time of 1 μs that corresponds to a figure of merit (FoM) of 16.4 fJ/Conv.