植被含水量的遥感反演方法及研究进展

水分是影响植物生长的最主要限制因子之一.及时准确监测或诊断出植物含水状况,对提高农业的灌溉效率指导农业生产、监测自然群落的干旱状况、预报森林火灾具有重要意义.本文首先简单介绍了植物含水量光谱反演原理及水分的敏感光谱波段,然后对国内外植物水分光谱诊断的研究方法及进展以及存在的困难进行了评述,并提出了今后的研究方向和发展前景.     

Superconducting gap in PrxY1?xBa2Cu4O8 and YBa2?ySryCu4O8 probed by infrared phonon self-energies

We report a reflectivity study of thez-polarized TO-phonons of Pr _x Y_1–x Ba₂Cu₄O₈ and YBa_2–y Sr _y Cu₄O₈ alloys in the temperature range 10–300 K. Anomalies of the frequency and linewidth of the plane-oxygen vibration at300 cm^–1 due to the opening of the superconducting gap are found to occur upon crossing the superconducting transition temperatureT _c . Phonon self-energy effects are strongly dependent onT _c , providing evidence for a relative shift of the gap with respect to the energy of phonon.On leave from the Institute for Semiconductor Physics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 252650 Kiev-28, Ukraine.     

锰红柱石中Mn~（3＋）谱的分析

本文利用锰红柱石的吸收光谱,考虑到锰红柱石中Ｍｎ３＋处于一种Ｃ２ｖ（Ｃ２＇＇）的低对称晶位,采用一简化的强场方案,把单电子晶场矩阵元用自旋允许吸收带代替,克服了多参数的困难．计算出了锰红柱石中处于八面体配位的Ｍｎ３＋的电子能谱,对锰红柱石的分析首次获得了较为理想的理论计算结果,并对Ｍｎ３＋和Ｆｅ３＋谱带的识别提出了新的看法．     

Analysis of intermediate boson spectra from FIR data for HTSC and heavy fermion systems

Calculations of the effect of intermediate bosons on the optical properties of the normal state are used to analyze the spectra of these bosons. For high temperature superconductors these spectra are in agreement with the standard electron-phonon model (the end of the spectrum is near 800 cm^–1) with a moderate coupling constant =1–1.5. For the heavy fermion compound UPt₃ the spectrum of intermediate bosons is consistent with neutron data for spin fluctuations.This work was partially supported by ISF and RFFI (No 94-02-04186a) grants.     

基于群论方法的苯分子振动模式研究

苯(C₆H₆)作为大气和室内环境中的主要污染物,具有强烈致癌性,是大气环境主要监测的内容之一。基于群论方法分析建立一种苯分子的泛频跃迁谱线计算方法,利用苯分子简正振动模式与光谱活性,获得30个振动模式的振动频率及其不可约表示。基于D₆点群乘法规则,给出苯分子泛频跃迁的振动模式、光谱活性与谱线位置,为后续精确测量近红外区域苯分子未知谱线跃迁提供了数据与理论支撑。     

X射线光电子能谱法测定染料结构的探讨

应用Ｘ射线光电子能谱法测定酸性耐雕棕ＢＮ的结构,探索简化,加快染料结构剖析或分析的新方法。     

回归测试中基于值谱比较的偏离根定位法

在回归测试中,利用程序谱中的值谱比较不同版本程序的内部行为,将程序的比较转换为函数状态的比较,以估计偏离发生的大概位置,找到偏离根所在的函数。引入偏离调用树记录发生偏离的函数,在此基础上提出2种缩小偏离根定位范围的启发式方法,使偏离根的定位更精确。     

A Jump Inversion Theorem for the Degree Spectra

In the present article, we continue the study of the propertiesof the spectra of structures as sets of degrees initiated in[11]. Here, we consider the relationships between the spectraand the jump spectra. Our first result is that every jump spectrumis also a spectrum. The main result sounds like a Jump inversiontheorem. Namely, we show that if a spectrum is contained inthe set of the jumps of the degrees in some spectrum then thereexists a spectrum such that and is equal to the set of thejumps of the degrees in .     

Higher order spectral estimation for random fields

This paper is concerned with the nonparametric estimation of the higher order cumulant spectra of vector-valued stationary random fields onZ ^d by smoothing the periodograms, whereZ is the space of integers and the dimensiond1. We derive the asymptotic cumulant properties of the spectral estimates, and consider an application to multidimensional nonlinear systems identification. Numerical examples with simulated data are provided.     

从接触电荷转移复合物的光谱测定化合物的电离势

分子氧可以作为电子受体与很多有机化合物形成接触电荷转移复合物(CCT),从而在长波处产生新的具有最大吸收峰的CCT光谱。 本文采用比较法测定了醚类、醇类,胺类、烃类等三十多种有机化合物的CCT光谱。推导了从CCT光谱计算有机化合物电离势的经验公式,并由此计算了上述三十多种有机化合物的电离势。