2—甲基蒽醌新工艺研制

2—甲基蒽醌新工艺研制,省去了原间接操作法中的三道工序——酸析、过滤、干燥,转为直接操作法。其优点是:生产工序简单,能耗低,废水废酸量少,并能减少设备投资,降低产品成本,提高经济效益。     

Novel method to synthesis of single phase zirconolite ceramic

Single phase zirconolite (CaZrTi₂O₇) was synthesised by a novel method using acid corrosion to treat zirconolite–diopside mixture powders (2CaZrTi₂O₇–Mg2Si₂O₆). The mixture powders were prepared by solid state reaction method at 1200°C for 2 h. Single phase zirconolite powders were obtained by acid corrosion method with 5% hydrofluoric acid on the zirconolite–diopside Synroc mixture powders and washed with 10% acetic acid.     

Investigation on slag fiber characteristics: Mechanical property and anti-corrosion performance

Inorganic fiber shows good insulation performance in civil construction and industry insulation. In the present paper, tensile strength of slag fiber produced with molten blast furnace slag was investigated systematically with the Weibull distribution theory in comparison with glass and basalt fibers. It was found that the mean tensile strength reached 2578.60 MPa and the shape parameter m in Weibull distribution is 2.4494, which indicates a lower uniformity. Anti-corrosion performances were also studied by means of the mass and strength loss after acid and alkaline solution treatment. Furthermore, SEM and FTIR were used to analyze the structural characteristics of original and treated fibers. This work has proved that the H⁺ and OH⁻ can both break the Si–O bond and then lead to the movement to high wavenumber for the bands of the symmetric stretching vibrations of [SiO₄]-tetrahedra. The anti-corrosion results indicated that slag fibers could not be used in acid environment, while its anti-alkali performance is relatively excellent compared with glass and basalt fibers.     

Catalytic reduction of no over perovskite-type catalysts

In the present work, we have investigated the reduction of NO by propane over perovskite-type oxides prepared by malic acid method. The catalysts were modified to enhance the activity by substitution of metal into A or B site of perovskite oxides. In addition, the reaction conditions, such as temperature, O₂ concentration, and space velocity have been varied to understand their effects on the catalytic performance. In the LaCoO₃ type catalyst, the partial substitution of Ba and Sr into A site enhanced the catalytic activity in the reduction of NO. For the La_0.6Ba (Sr)_o.4 Co_1−x Fe_xO₃ (x=0-1.0) catalyst, the partial substitution of Fe into B site enhanced the conversion of NO, but excess amount of Fe decreased the conversion of NO. The surface area and catalytic activity of perovskite catalysts prepared by malic acid method showed higher values than those of solid reaction method. The conversion of NO increased with increasing O₂ concentration and contact time. The introduction of water into reactant feed decreased the catalytic activity but the deactivation was shown to be reversible over La_0.6Ba_0.4Co_1−x ,Fe_xO₃ catalyst.     

固定化漆酶对弱酸性蓝RAW脱色降解的研究

采用海藻酸钠为载体、戊二醛为交联剂固定的漆酶对弱酸性蓝RAW进行脱色处理.研究了固定化酶的用量、底物浓度、温度、pH对其降解效果的影响.结果表明:固定化漆酶脱色降解弱酸性蓝RAW的适宜条件为酶用量7.5 U/mL、染料浓度150 mg/L、反应的温度为35℃、pH值为4.5.在上述条件下降解4小时,弱酸性蓝RAW脱色率能达到89％.重复使用8次后,脱色率在70％左右.     

Some Empirical Correlations in Solvent Extraction

Abstract

Empirical equations with correlation coefficients greater than 0.9 for the solvent extraction of GeCl₄, GeBr₄, acetylacetone, trifluoroacetylacetone, thenoyltrifluoroacetone, 1-nitropropane, bis-thenoyltrifluoroacetone zinc(II), and several dicarboxylic acids in various solvents are presented.     

Cure Kinetics and Thermal Property of Bisphenol-S Epoxy Resin and Phthalic Anhydride

Abstract

The cure kinetics of bisphenol-S epoxy resin (BPSER) and curing agent phthalic anhydride, with N,N-dimethyl phenzylamine as an accelerator, were studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Analysis of DSC data indicated that an autocatalytic behavior showed in the first stages of the cure. The autocatalytic behavior was well described by the model proposed by Kamal including two rate constants, k1 and k2, and two reaction orders, m and n. The overall reaction order, m + n, is in the range 2～3. The activation energies for k1 and k2 were 111.69 and 80.47 KJ/mol, respectively. Diffusion control was incorporated to describe the cure in the latter stages. The glass transition temperatures (T_gS) of the BPSER/anhydride samples isothermally cured partially were determined by means of torsional braid analysis (TBA). and the results showed that the reaction rate increased with increasing T_g in terms of the rate constant, but decreased with increasing conversion. The T_g of completely cured BPSER/anhydride system is about 40 K higher than that of BPAER. The thermal degradation kinetics of this system was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). It illustrated that the thermal degradation of the BPSER/phthalic anhydride has n-order reaction kinetics.     

加工工艺条件对聚乳酸耐热性的影响研究

采用哈克转矩流变仪制得不同加工条件下的聚乳酸样品;采用差式扫描量热法(DSC)和熔体质量流动速率(MFR)对聚乳酸样品进行了结构表征和热性能分析。实验结果表明:随着加工温度、加工时间及转速等的增加,聚乳酸的黏度,玻璃化转变温度(Tg)等都有一定程度的减小,即加剧了聚乳酸的热降解。     

硼酸镁晶须在聚丙烯中的应用

以硼酸、乙醇胺、甲基丙烯酰氯为主要原料,合成了新型可聚合硼酸酯偶联剂BE-1。利用BE-1在硼酸镁晶须表面引发聚合形成有机涂层,并用改性后的硼酸镁晶须制备了硼酸镁晶须/聚丙烯(PP)复合材料。检测结果如下:由红外测试结果可以推断,合成产物即为可聚合硼酸酯偶联剂BE-1;在水解稳定性测试中BE-1稳定时间大于960 h,BE-1具有良好的溶解性及贮存性能;有机涂层形成的最佳反应温度为78℃,最佳反应时间为6 h;BE-1改性硼酸镁晶须/PP复合材料拉伸强度、弯曲强度、热变形温度分别比纯PP提高了30%、40%和104%,分别比未改性硼酸镁晶须/PP复合材料提高了11.05%、23.52%、15.29%。     

酸性染料橙RXL及酸性染料黄A-4R合成技术解析与应对

该文就酸性染料橙RXL及酸性染料黄A-4R合成工艺分步反应解析与应对作出介绍,并提示一些可供进一步研究完善的意向,以利该两产品达到高质、低耗、低成本和循环利用之目的。