Photocatalytic microreactor study using TiO2-coated porous ceramics

Two kinds of porous ceramic disks, having through-holes with diameters of 0.1 and 0.05 mm, were coated with TiO₂ using two different starting solutions: titanyl(IV)acetylacetonate and a commercial titania sol (STS-01). The morphology of these porous ceramics before and after TiO₂ coating was observed by SEM. The TiO₂-coated porous ceramics were examined as honeycomb photocatalytic microreactors. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated using the decomposition of methylene blue solution for radiation angles of 0° and 10° with respect to the pore axis. The highest photocatalytic activity was obtained for the porous ceramic having the pore diameter of 0.1 mm, coated with titanyl(IV)acetylacetonate and irradiated with a light angle of 0° with respect to the pore axis.     

亚硝酸盐的光催化氧化

利用半导体光催化剂Bi2O3 对含亚硝酸盐废水的处理进行了研究，并讨论了影响亚硝酸盐氧化率的主要因素，实验结果表明：选择活性较高的Bi2O3作为光催化剂，当其用量为0.050g，试液PH=3.70,NO2^--N起始浓度为400.0mg/L，光照1h时，亚硝酸盐的氧化率达到97.0%。     

Photocatalytic Activity of a TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Photocatalyst Doped with C<Superscript>4+</Superscript> and S<Superscript>4+</Superscript> Ions Having a Rutile Phase Under Visible Light

C⁴⁺ and S⁴⁺-codoped titanium dioxide (TiO₂) having a rutile phase was prepared. By doping C⁴⁺ and S⁴⁺ ions into a TiO₂ lattice, the absorption edge of rutile TiO₂ powder was largely shifted from 400 to 700 nm. 2-Methylpyridine and methyleneblue were photocatalytically oxidized at high efficiency on C⁴⁺ and S⁴⁺-doped TiO₂ under visible light at a wavelength longer than 5 nm.     

Al_2O_3负载TiO_2光催化氧化剂的制备与性能试验

以钛酸四丁酯为钛源、Al2O3为载体,采用浸渍法制备了一系列TiO2/Al2O3复合氧化物光催化剂。以光催化降解甲醛为探针反应,考察了催化剂的光催化活性。并采用XRD、SEM技术对催化剂进行了表征。考察了催化剂的焙烧温度、钛含量、反应温度等因素对甲醛光催化降解率的影响。结果表明:400℃是制备TiO2/Al2O3光催化剂的最佳焙烧温度;在TiO2负载质量为5.0%的复合氧化物光催化剂催化效果最好,甲醛的降解率达到58.4%。随着反应温度的升高,复合氧化物光催化剂的催化性能下降,由25℃时的58.4%的甲醛降解率下降到50℃时的4.8%。     

界面光催化剂对罗丹明B的吸附及其光催化性能研究

以中空粒子TiO2@@SiO2为载体,通过表面烷基化改性,制备出一种能漂浮于水面的界面光催化剂TiO2@@SiO2-O,并用IR,TG,接触角对其进行表征。结果表明:在无搅拌状态下,与中空粒子TiO2@@SiO2相比,界面光催化剂TiO2@@SiO2-O对罗丹明B的吸附性大大增加,其光催化效率提高了30%。     

TiO2／浮石复合材料降解印染废水的研究

以长白山天然浮石为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2光催化剂,并用制备的光催化剂处理罗丹明B溶液和印染废水．研究了制备TiO2／浮石光催化剂时涂覆次数和光照时间、氧化剂及被处理液pH值对罗丹明B和工业废水降解效果的影响．结果表明：当用焙烧温度为500℃、涂覆4次制备的TiO2／浮石光催化剂处理罗丹明B10h时,脱色率可达76．67％;当印染废水pH值为2,再加入30％H2O2时,印染废水脱色率可达到89．10％．     

SO^2-4／CeO2-TiO2／HTLC 的制备及光催化性能

为利用TiO2作为光催化降解水中有机污染物,以铁铝水滑石为载体,以CeO2掺杂的TiO2为活性组分,制得光催化剂前体,再以SO^2-4对其进行修饰,制得了SO2-4／CeO2-TiO2／HTLC 光催化剂。采用XRD、SEM、EDS 和UV-Vis DRS等手段对催化剂进行了表征;以甲基橙为模拟污染物,考察了催化剂样品的光催化性能。实验结果表明：CeO2掺杂TiO2粒子在可见光区吸光性能高于TiO2;SO2-4与CeO2-TiO2／HTLC有协同催化作用,SO2-4／CeO2-TiO2／HTLC光催化剂对可见光的吸收大大增强。经模拟日光照射2 h,SO2-4改性的15％（ CeO2-TiO2）／HTLC催化剂对甲基橙的脱色率达到93％。     

Fe3O4@TiO2@SiO2@Ag光催化剂的制备及其光催化活性研究

采用溶剂热法和溶胶-凝胶法合成了磁性Fe₃O₄@TiO₂@SiO₂复合光催化剂,再通过巯基改性,使二氧化硅表面原位合成银纳米颗粒,最终形成目标光催化剂。利用XRD、FT-IR、XPS、SEM、VSM等分析测试手段对该催化剂的组成、结构、形貌及其磁学性能进行表征。通过光催化降解40 mL罗丹明B溶液(pH 5.3,30 mg/L),催化剂按1 g/L加入反应体系,光照120 min时,罗丹明B溶液的降解率达96.22%。相同条件重复循环实验10次,罗丹明B溶液降解率仅下降4.32%,表明Fe₃O₄@TiO₂@SiO₂@Ag磁性光催化剂具有出色的光催化活性和循环使用性。     

Photocatalytic oxidation activity of titanium dioxide film enhanced by Mn non-uniform doping

1 Introduction Heterogeneous photocatalysis is an effective technique for reducing the concentration of pollutants at low concentration. It has been demonstrated that almost all organics can be oxidized to generate carbon dioxide, water and simple mineral…     

稀土元素在光催化剂中的应用及作用机理

稀土元素具有丰富的能级,特殊的4f电子跃迁特性和光学性质,不仅能够以离子掺杂或半导体复合的形式有效提升传统TiO2光催化剂的性能,而且可以构造出多种新型的光催化剂体系.本文在归纳近年来相关文献的基础上,综述了稀土元素在光催化剂中的应用概况及研究进展,从稀土改性TiO2基光催化剂和含稀土非TiO2基新型光催化剂两方面,探讨了稀土元素在光催化剂体系中所起的作用及其机理,并对含稀土光催化剂的设计思想、研究重点、目前效果及不足之处进行了总结和评述.