The growth of γ-LiAlO2 layer with a highly-preferred orientation on (0001) sapphire

Using vapor transport equilibration (VTE) technique we succeeded in the fabrication of single-phase γ-LiAlO2 layer on (0001) sapphire substrate. X-ray diffraction indicated that the as-fabricated layer was highly textured with [100] orientation at proper VTE treatment temperature range from 1050℃ to 1100℃. The main factors affecting the quality of the γ-LiAlO2 layer were investigated by SEM and transmission spectra. These results reveal the possibility of fabricating γ-LiAlO2 (100)// sapphire (0001) composite substrate for GaN-based epitaxial film by VTE.     

高分子功能材料及在传感器中的应用一高分子功能材料种类和功能(连载一)

简要介绍了高分子功能材料种类及信息转换功能，并对其导电性、光电性、压电性和热电性进行了论述。     

Influence of interfacial strength on the fracture toughness of glass-ceramic matrix composites

Nine kinds of glass-ceramic matrix composites with different compositions and interfacial strength (τ _s) were prepared. The influence of τ _s on the fracture toughness(K _1c) of composites was studied. It was discoved that, for the system no chemical reaction taking place at the interface, K _1c increased proportionally with τ _s increasing at the first stage, then decreased when τ _s reached a certain value. According to this result, a model of relationship between τ _s, thermal mismatch (Δα _r) and K _1c was built up. If a chemical reaction took place and a new phase was formed in the interface, the K _1c of composite was effected by the combination of τ _s, chemical bonding, radial interfacial stress and other factors. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Synopsis of the first author Wang Lingsen, professor, born in 1938, current research field: special ceramic and ceramic matrix composite, etc.     

组合把持器在封闭电炉中的应用

介绍了16．5MVA封闭炉的组合把持器，结构和所选择的电炉参数及运行情况。实践证明该设备是可行的。     

基于复合材料理论的土壤——根系力学研究

从微观的角度研究了根系——土壤复合体的宏观力学性质,并通过计算机模拟试验,研究了土壤和根系——土壤复合体的应变。结果表明,生态防护对加固土壤、保护边坡体有可支持的力学依据,能够有效的提高土壤的力学性质。     

Preparation and structure of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate gradient emulsion blend film

The emulsion blend method, which is environmentally friendly and energy saving, was used to prepare a compositional gradient film of fluorinated/non-fluorinated polyacrylate in this paper. The size and glass-transition temperature (T_g) of the emulsion particles were designed to enhance the driving force of their selective congregation and promote the formation of gradient structure. The structures and surface properties of the obtained films were characterized. The results showed that when the fluorinated components have much smaller particle size and higher T_g than those of fluorine-free polyacrylate components, the gradient structures formed in the direction across the film thickness of the films. The concentration of the fluorinated component increased gradually from film-glass interface to film-air interface in the blend film, making the surface free energies of the two sides of the gradient film distinctively different.     

食用油碟式分离机碟片的渗氮激光相变硬化复合处理研究

介绍了食用油碟式分离机碟片的常规表面处理方法,提出了渗氮激光相变硬化复合处理技术,通过硬度实验、耐磨性实验、抗腐蚀性实验及残余应力分布曲线,对实验结果进行了较深入的分析,得出渗氮激光相变硬化复合处理技术可提高4C r13钢碟片抗腐蚀能力和抗疲劳性能的结论。     

经向夹衬加强筋机织物及双引纬织造的研究

提出经向夹衬加强筋机织物的结构,介绍其形成原理及方法,并通过实验及讨论,提出双梭口织机引纬、打纬、送经和卷取机构的改造方案。该结构改善了纤维或纱线在织物及其复合材料中的空间分布形态,从而也能加强其物理机械性能,扩大应用领域。     

8605运输巷复合顶板巷道稳定性控制研究

为探究高应力情况下复合顶板的治理控制方式,以煤峪口矿8605工作面复合顶板巷道为工程背景,研究了高应力复合顶板的变形破坏机理,并确定采用“帮顶同治”的围岩控制策略.现场应用实践表明,8605工作面运输巷表面位移变化稳定时间长,锚杆索受力平稳,巷道完整性控制效果好,能够满足矿井生产技术需要.     

热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti基复合材料基体织构的影响

本文利用电子背散射衍射（EBSD）技术,研究了高温热暴露对SiC纤维增强Ti-6A1—4V复合材料基体织构的影响。结果表明,相对于制备态复合材料较为集中的晶粒取向,900℃10h热暴露后的复合材料其晶粒生长的方向既有基面方向,又有棱面方向,同时还存在锥面方向。随着热暴露时间的延长,900℃75h热暴露的复合材料基面方向的生长方式与900℃10h热暴露的复合材料情况恰好相反。另外,无论是基面方向还是棱面方向,随着热暴露时间的延长,晶粒生长的取向均有向单一取向演化的趋势,且锥面方向上的生长会逐渐消失。