基于对象关系的物料清单管理技术研究

针对物料清单的特点提出了一个基于对象模型和关系实现的管理方法。为物料清单建立一个面向对象的模型，采用特定的对象关系映射策略，将对象的物料清单映射到关系数据库中，既可以达到用面向对象的方法来描述和建立物料清单的目的，又可以采用成熟的关系数据库方法来存储和管理物料清单数据。     

In Vitro hydrodynamic evaluation of prosthetic polymer heart valves in steady flow

Hydrodynamic comparison of two polymer valves with two mechanical valves is presented. The valves were perfused in a steady flow system, and comparisons between the valves were made on the transvalvular pressure distribution and drop, opening area, and leakage volume. Particular emphasis was placed on a slit-type bileaflet polymer valve which was newly designed and fabricated in our research group. The results showed that the functional characteristics of a slit-type bileaflet polymer valve compared favorably with that of mechanical valves. This valve may be a viable and inexpensive alternative, especially for short-term use in TAH or VAD systems.     

Comments on the sliding wear of metals

The author reviews selected experimental results which have contributed to improved understanding of sliding wear processes. The emphasis is on the chemical and structural changes which occur at and near the surface of metallic materials during sliding in different environments. The importance of plastic deformation, fracture, transfer, mechanical mixing, phase transformations and oxidation is discussed. Examples of transitions are described, and interesting correlations noted. In selecting the content of this paper, the author includes controversial results and conclusions and raises questions about the development of wear equations, interpretations of the wear coefficient, the importance of adhesion, the roles of hardness, the causes of transitions and the location of debris-producing cracks.     

Optimal Neural Network Model for Characterization of Process-Induced Damage in Drilling Carbon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites

In this paper, a method for robust design of a neural network (NN) model for prediction of delamination (Da), damage width (Dw), and hole surface roughness (Ra) during drilling in carbon fiber reinforced epoxy (BMS 8-256) is presented. This method is based on a parametric analysis of neural network models using a design of experiments approach. The effects of number of neurons (N), hidden layers (L), activation function (AF), and learning algorithm (LA) on the mean square error (MSE) of model prediction are quantified. Using the aforementioned method, a robust NN model was developed that predicted process-induced damage with high accuracy.     

空调系统冷凝热回收石蜡基相变材料的实验研究

用潜热能储存系统回收空调系统排放的热量，可生产温热生活用水。既可降低加热生活用水的基本能量消耗，又可减小空调系统排放热量引起的环境增温。为了开发空调冷凝热的储存、回收利用，本文研究了石蜡基蓄热材料及其改性材料降低相变储热温度。通过实验探讨了石蜡的热物理性能及石蜡的凝固与熔解曲线和加入食品添加剂后熔点和凝固点的变化及其热稳定性。     

聚合物熔体微尺度剪切黏度测量方法与黏度模型

研究微尺度效应下聚合物熔体黏度时,发现不同入口修正方法获得的剪切黏度随特征尺寸变化的规律不同,这对于聚合物微成型理论和技术尤为重要。采用直径分别为1 000μm、500μm、350μm的毛细管口模,在相同试验条件下分别用零口模法和Bagley法两种入口修正方法,研究高密度聚乙烯(High density polyethylene,HDPE)、短链支化的聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)、聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)和聚苯乙烯(Polystyrene,PS)四种材料的剪切黏度变化规律。结果发现,两种方法获得的PMMA和PS黏度随口模直径变化的规律相反,指出传统入口修正方法在测量微尺度黏度时存在局限。基于入口收敛流动特征,提出一种考虑微尺度效应下压力影响的测量方法,并用该方法给出四种材料剪切黏度随口模直径变化的真实规律。试验剪切速度范围内,四种材料剪切黏度均随口模直径的减小而减小,平均变化幅度为9.9%～38.3%,并从分子结构角度揭示四种材料黏度变化程度不同的机理。基于黏度变化规律,采用唯象性方法建立适用于宏—微观尺度下的黏度模型。试验结果表明该模型的理论预测结果与试验结果平均误差小于3.7%,验证了模型的正确性和有效性。     

基于.net技术的自动化立体仓库管理与控制系统的研究与实现

研究并开发了基于.net的自动化立体仓库管理与控制系统。该系统运行于微软.net平台,采用ASP.NET技术和ADO.NET技术,实现了仓库所需的各项业务操作并具有界面友好、便于维护、信息共享性及扩展性好等许多优点,为实现仓储物资可视化提供了一个有价值的解决方案。     

振动切削在螺纹加工中的应用

针对应用日益广泛的难加工材料的攻丝难题,根据振动切削基本原理,研制出具有振动攻丝功能的激振装置,并对其进行理论研究和实验分析,结果表明:振动攻丝切削力呈现出明显波形,攻丝扭矩的均值大大低于普通攻丝.     

SiCp/Cu复合材料切削加工性及其加工表面微观结构研究

通过应变测力仪，测量每一组切削用量参数下Cu及SiCp／Cu复合材料的切削力，并用电子显微镜观察分析切削表面的微观结构。研究表明：由于SiC颗粒对位错运动的阻碍，在SiCp／Cu界面处形成位错塞集群，产生应力集中，使SiCp／Cu复合材料切削过程呈典型的脆性分离；切削力随背吃刀量和进给量的增大而增大，随切削速度的增大而减小。     

韧性材料断裂形式与J准则存在的问题

受材料特性不同与应力状态形式不同的影响,韧性材料可发生准解理断裂、孔洞正拉断、孔洞剪断和无孔洞影响的剪断等多种断裂形式,不同的断裂形式,材料中危险点位置与宏观断裂面方向则不同,相应的细观断裂机理、宏观断裂条件也有区分.J-积分理论没有区分材料不同断裂形式,将其用于金属材料一些复合型断裂试验结果时有较大误差.利用细观力学对材料断裂机理的分析,结合几种金属材料在不同应力状态下的断裂试验结果,对J准则存在的基本问题进行讨论,并对材料不同断裂形式的主要影响因素进行分析.