拜耳法高压溶出过程添加钙水化石榴石作用的研究

混联法生产系统中,烧结法粗液深度脱硅过程生成主要由钙水化石榴石组成的钙硅渣。将烧结法钙硅渣做为拜耳法溶出过程的添加剂,可替代部分石灰,还可使钙硅渣中钙水化石榴石中SiO2的饱和系数x从0.1提高到0.9～1.0,避免了拜耳法溶出脱硅产物带走大量的氧化铝,提高溶出过程的氧化铝回收率。试验研究结果表明,随着拜耳法高压溶出过程钙添加量中钙硅渣添加比例的增大,溶出液αk逐渐降低、溶出赤泥的N/S升高,矿石的相对回收率升高,对提高拜耳法循环效率和生产砂状氧化铝都会产生非常有利的影响。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Mg-Li ALLOY WITH Ca ADDITION

Mg-9wt%Li-2wt%Zn alloy was prepared and studied in this article. The addition of Ca to the alloy from 0.1wt% to 1wt% can refine the α-Mg and the best effect of refinement occurs when Ca content is 0.4wt%-0.5wt%. The billets can be rolled to thin sheets at room temperature, from which it is obvious that the addition of Ca improves alloys ormalin. while it decreases with the excess addition of Ca. The results also show that the ultimate tensile strength （UTS） and yield strength （YS） of the alloy with lwt% Ca may rise by 28% and 25%, respectively, however, the elongation decreases. It is clarified that the adsorption of proper Ca on the grain boundaries refines α-Mg and improves the tensile properties, but the presence of excess Ca and stable Ca2Mg6Zn3phase worsens the elongation.     

环氧脂肪酸钙/锌的直接合成法及其热稳定作用

以一种简便的方法制备了环氧基保留完好的高纯度环氧脂肪酸钙/锌，并对其热稳定性进行了研究。研究表明，环氧脂肪酸钙/锌对聚氯乙烯（PVC）的热稳定作用类似于硬脂酸钙/锌，但其热稳定效能明显优于后者，环氧脂肪酸钙比硬脂酸钙具有较好的初期着色性，环氧脂肪酸锌较硬脂酸锌具有较长的“锌烧”时间。     

绿色溶剂碳酸二甲酯处理含酚废水研究

用绿色溶剂碳酸二甲酯 (DMC)对含酚废水进行了萃取处理 ,研究了时间、pH、溶剂组成、溶剂比等对萃取的影响。实验结果表明 ,DMC萃取苯酚的过程为物理溶解过程 ,因此萃取过程在几分钟之内就能达到平衡 ,而且萃取过程基本不受 pH值的影响。随着平衡水相浓度的增加 ,平衡有机相浓度增加 ,而且分配系数也增加。以 5 0 %DMC 正己烷为萃取剂 ,三级萃取 5g/L的苯酚废水 ,萃残液中的酚浓度降到了 4.82mg/L。     

关于生产精制元明粉的探讨

介绍了以山西运城南风自产芒硝为原料生产精制元明粉的几种工艺,以及国内外精制元明粉的市场及生产状况.精制工艺包括化学除杂法、原料优选法、重结晶法.结果表明,精制元明粉的生产过程实质是一个除杂、提纯过程：对于钙离子含量高的原料,可采用化学除杂法;对于氯离子含量高的原料,可采用氯离子富集法、冷冻法或洗涤法;镁离子较难去除,可采用水硝洗涤、冷冻法.     

The effect of increasing application rate of granular calcium ammonium nitrate on net nitrification in a laboratory study of grassland soils

Soil incubation studies were undertaken in controlled environment cabinets at 15°C to investigate the effect of increasing application rates of calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) on net nitrification in two grassland soils. Granular CAN was applied to the surface of freshly collected, moist soil, at a rate equivalent to 0, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600µg NH ₄ ⁺ -N and NO ₃ ^- -N per gram of oven dry soil. In half the treatments finely ground CaCO₃ was incorporated into the moist soil to raise the starting pH. Changes in soil mineral N and pH were measured at weekly intervals up to six-weeks. The most probable number (MPN) technique was used to enumerate the NH ₄ ⁺ -N and NO ₂ ^- -N oxidizers at the beginning and end of the incubation.At low rates of CAN application there was considerable NH ₄ ⁺ -N oxidation to NO ₃ ^- -N during the incubation of both soils. Lime stimulated this N transformation. At high application rates (i.e. 800 and 1600 ppm) there was little change in NH ₄ ⁺ -N or NO ₃ ^- -N on either soil during the 6 week incubation, in the presence or absence of lime. The rate of NO ₃ ^- -N produced peaked at 5.6 and 3.8 mg NO ₃ ^- -N kg^–1 d^–1 on soil 1 and 2 respectively, in the presence of lime. Above a level of 400 ppm CAN (equivalent to 38 kg N ha^–1) the rate of NO ₃ ^- -N produced decreased. The higher rate of net nitrification in soil 1 compared with soil 2 was probably due to a higher number of nitrifying bacteria. Although high rates of CAN decreased the nitrifying activity of both soils there was little difference between treatments in the actual numbers of NH ₄ ⁺ -N and NO ₂ ^- -N oxidizers determined by the MPN technique.The results showed that the rate of granular CAN applied to the soil surface can influence the local activity of nitrifying bacteria and subsequent N transformations. At application rates of CAN generally used agriculturally for grass production, it is likely that net nitrification of the NH ₄ ⁺ -N in the fertilizer granule will be inhibited.     

纳米碳酸钙原位聚合聚氯乙烯树脂的性能及应用

介绍了纳米碳酸钙原位聚合聚氯乙烯的结构和性能,同时对该树脂进行了有关的应用试验,并对其发展前景作了科学展望。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定高纯石英粉中痕量钙

系统地研究了用空气——乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱分析法测定高纯石英粉中钙的最佳条件，建立了14％的乙醇作为增感剂，在2％盐酸介质中，0．4％ LaCl3溶液作为释放剂，用塞曼火焰原子吸收法测定的可行性方案，探讨了共存元素对钙的干扰及其消除。方法操作简便快速，干扰少，方法相对标准偏差小于3％，适用于日常分析石英粉中的杂质。     

由二氧化碳出发合成有机碳酸酯

对以二氧化碳为原料合成有机碳酸酯的环氧路线、酯交换和直接合成方法作了综合评述 ,认为直接合成是最佳的合成路线。碳酸酯的直接合成可在均相及多相催化体系中进行 ,负载金属、金属甲氧基化合物及碱均可作为催化剂。直接法研究的关键在于高性能催化剂的开发、由二氧化碳对金属 -氧键插入反应导致的催化循环的构筑及耦合反应的应用。     

纳米碳酸钙/炭黑并用对丁苯橡胶性能的影响

研究了纳米碳酸钙／N330炭黑并用比对丁苯橡胶性能的影响。结果表明，随着CaCO3／N330并用比的改变，材料的强度有了显著的提高，特别是CaCOa／N330并用比为20／30(质量份)时复合材料的拉伸强度达到了20MPa以上，同时材料具有较好的弹性和较低的硬度；两种处理剂相比，树脂酸处理的碳酸钙具有较好的性能；表面处理的纳米炭酸钙与炭黑并用，可以降低炭黑填充橡胶的动态滞后，表面处理的纳米碳酸钙的加工性能比纳米炭黑好，可以通过并用纳米碳酸钙来改善炭黑胶料的加工性能。