转炉炼钢氧枪枪位自动控制专家系统的实验室研究

在转炉造渣过程中，渣中FeO的含量直接影响到石灰的溶解速度、造渣途径和炉渣的喷溅、返干，在泡沫渣淹没吹炼状态下，调整氧枪枪位可有效地控制渣中FeO的含量。音平控渣系统，可以给出喷溅、返干的趋势，在此基础上，开发氧枪枪位自动控制专家系统，对喷溅、返干进行预测，采用自学习技术给出枪拉操作提示。此系统为氧枪自动控制奠定了基础。     

基于BP神经网络和模糊推理系统的短时交通流预测

本文研究短时交通流预测。短时交通流预测是智能交通系统研究和实践的必要基础。本文提出和建立了一个短时交通流量预测模型,该模型利用一个基于规则的模糊系统,非线性地组合BP 神经网络模型和自适应卡尔曼滤波模型的交通流量预测结果,使得短时交通流量的预测结果更加准确可靠。该模型将传统方法和人工智能方法有机结合,一方面,利用人工神经网络强大的动态非线性映射能力,从而提高预测精度;另一方面,充分发挥卡尔曼滤波的静态线性稳定性,解决了单独使用BP神经网络进行预测时识别率不理想和可信度不高的问题。实验结果表明,本文提出的短时交通流预测模型具有较高的准确度和可靠度。     

基于热度曲线分类建模的微博热门话题预测

及时掌握大众关心的热点话题是企业进行商业创新和商务营销的重要前提。现有方法大都依赖于非结构化数据的处理或反复遍历样本集,使算法复杂性较高。文中从话题的统计特性出发,提出建立在结构化数据上的非参数方法。首先对单个话题构建表征话题传播扩散程度和关注聚焦程度的热度曲线;然后对这些形态丰富的热度曲线进行分类建模,得到不同类别曲线的共性特征及发展规律;最后使用分类模型上的加权投票规则预测新话题是否会发展成为热门话题。基于新浪微博平台进行数据收集和实验,结果表明该方法数据结构简单、效果良好、复杂度低且易于控制。     

Comparing lazy and eager learning models for water level forecasting in river-reservoir basins of inundation regions

This study developed a methodology for formulating water level models to forecast river stages during typhoons, comparing various models by using lazy and eager learning approaches. Two lazy learning models were introduced: the locally weighted regression (LWR) and the k-nearest neighbor (kNN) models. Their efficacy was compared with that of three eager learning models, namely, the artificial neural network (ANN), support vector regression (SVR), and linear regression (REG). These models were employed to analyze the Tanshui River Basin in Taiwan. The data collected comprised 50 historical typhoon events and relevant hourly hydrological data from the river basin during 1996–2007. The forecasting horizon ranged from 1 h to 4 h. Various statistical measures were calculated, including the correlation coefficient, mean absolute error, and root mean square error. Moreover, significance, computation efficiency, and Akaike information criterion were evaluated. The results indicated that (a) among the eager learning models, ANN and SVR yielded more favorable results than REG (based on statistical analyses and significance tests). Although ANN, SVR, and REG were categorized as eager learning models, their predictive abilities varied according to various global learning optimizers. (b) Regarding the lazy learning models, LWR performed more favorably than kNN. Although LWR and kNN were categorized as lazy learning models, their predictive abilities were based on diverse local learning optimizers. (c) A comparison of eager and lazy learning models indicated that neither were effective or yielded favorable results, because the distinct approximators of models that can be categorized as either eager or lazy learning models caused the performance to be dependent on individual models.     

基于贝叶斯模型加权平均方法的水文模型不确定性分析

贝叶斯模型加权平均（BMA）方法是通过综合几个模型预报值的后验分布来推断预报量的更可靠概率分布分析工具。它不仅能提供一个综合的预报值,还能提供一个综合的预报区间。本文采用3个水文模型,统一用SCE-UA算法率定参数,得到3组不同的预报值用于BMA方法的综合,着重分析比较BMA和单个模型的预报不确定性区间,来检验贝叶斯模型加权平均方法是否能提高预报的可靠性。结果表明,BMA方法不仅能提高预报精度,还能推求出性质更为优良的预报区间,提高预报的可靠性。     

基于免疫粒子群神经网络的污水水质预测

针对污水处理过程所具有的多变量、非线性和大时滞的特点, 利用出水水质参数与多个可测过程参数间的相关关系,给出了基于RBF神经网络的出水水质参数预测模型.采用免疫粒子群优化算法来训练网络的隐层节点、径向基函数的中心点和网络权值.以反应时间、DO浓度、ORP和pH值作为输入参数,实现对COD,NH3-N,TP等水质参数的预测.仿真试验表明,该预测模型对污水处理出水水质参数COD,NH3-N,TP具有理想的预测效果.     

我国煤矿瓦斯涌出量预测方法综述

介绍了目前我国煤矿瓦斯安全的现状和瓦斯涌出量预测的6种方法,分析了预测方法的原理和适用条件,并对预测方法的性能进行比较。     

The weak aggregating algorithm and weak mixability

This paper resolves the problem of predicting as well as the best expert up to an additive term of the order o(n), where n is the length of a sequence of letters from a finite alphabet. We call the games that permit this weakly mixable and give a geometrical characterisation of the class of weakly mixable games. Weak mixability turns out to be equivalent to convexity of the finite part of the set of superpredictions. For bounded games we introduce the Weak Aggregating Algorithm that allows us to obtain additive terms of the form .     

Link Prediction based on Structural Properties of Online Social Networks

Question-Answering Bulletin Boards (QABB), such as Yahoo! Answers and Windows Live QnA, are gaining popularity recently. Questions are submitted on QABB and let somebody in the internet answer them. Communications on QABB connect users, and the overall connections can be regarded as a social network. If the evolution of social networks can be predicted, it is quite useful for encouraging communications among users. Link prediction on QABB can be used for recommendation to potential answerers. Previous approaches for link prediction based on structural properties do not take weights of links into account. This paper describes an improved method for predicting links based on weighted proximity measures of social networks. The method is based on an assumption that proximities between nodes can be estimated better by using both graph proximity measures and the weights of existing links in a social network. In order to show the effectiveness of our method, the data of Yahoo! Chiebukuro (Japanese Yahoo! Answers) are used for our experiments. The results show that our method outperforms previous approaches, especially when target social networks are sufficiently dense.

BP神经网络算法预测及其在飞参数据分析中的应用

针对飞机喘振参数受随机因素影响的特点,提出了用人工神经网络中BP网络对飞机发动机喘振预测.通过对喘振数据及机组实际振动数据的预测结果检验,证明该神经网络预测有利于飞机发动机喘振状态的预测精度.