基于MDL原理的快速在线信号分选算法

研究了一种基于最小描述长度(MDL)原理的快速在线雷达脉冲信号聚类分选算法,该方法利用幅度或相位差异特征,实现对雷达脉冲数据向量的聚类分选处理。设计了基于MDL原理的在线信号分选算法流程,在每接收到一定数量雷达脉冲信号后,执行一次聚类分选处理;对算法流程中的每个处理模块进行了完备的运算量分析,为工程设计提供有效的理论指导;并对比分析了离线和在线算法的性能。仿真结果表明:在线算法的信号分选正确率与离线方法基本一致,具有很强的工程应用前景。     

基于随机矩阵非渐近谱理论的协作频谱感知算法研究

将随机矩阵的非渐近谱理论应用到协作频谱感知中,对接收信号样本协方差矩阵的最大特征值和最小特征值进行分析,该文提出一种精确的最大最小特征值差(Exact Maximum Minimum Eigenvalue Difference, EMMED)的协作感知算法。对于任意给定的协作用户个数K和采样点数N,首先推导了最大最小特征值之差的精确概率密度函数(Probability Density Function, PDF)和累积分布函数(Cumulative Distribution Function, CDF),然后利用该分布函数设计了所提算法的判决阈值。理论分析表明,EMMED算法的判决阈值较已有的渐进最大最小特征值差(Asymptotic Maximum Minimum Eigenvalue Difference, AMMED)检测更为精确,算法无需主用户信号特征并且能够对抗噪声不确定度影响。仿真结果表明,存在噪声不确定度的感知环境下,EMMED算法较已有的精确最大特征值(Exact Maximum Eigenvalue, EME)和EMMER等频谱感知算法具有更好的检测性能。     

SER‐Based Relay Selection for Two‐Way Relaying with Physical Layer Network Coding

To enhance the symbol error rate (SER) performance of the two‐way relay channels with physical layer network coding, this letter proposes a relay selection scheme, in which the relay with the maximal minimum distance between different points in its constellation among all relays is selected to assist two‐way transmissions. We give the closed‐form expression of minimum distance for binary phase‐shift keying and quadrature phase‐shift keying. Additionally, we design a low‐complexity method for higher‐order modulations based on look‐up tables. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme improves the SER performance for two‐way relay networks.     

Adaptive minimum bit feedback for sum-rate analysis in multi-user distributed antenna systems

The paper mainly studies the sum-rate performance of limited feedback (LFB) block-diagonalization (BD) in multi-user distributed antenna system (DAS). As the channel state information (CSI) fed back to base station (BS) is limited, multi-user interference (MUI) is caused inevitably because of the quantization error. Considering the influence of the MUI to the capacity of DAS, we propose a parameter of effective sum-rate ratio (ESRR) to denote the capacity offset under the condition of the BS can get perfect CSI and limited CSI first, then we confirm that the approximated ESRR is very close to actual ESRR got through simulations. After that, based on the approximated ESRR, an adaptive minimum bit feedback scheme which can effectively reduce the overhead of feedback channel and the complexity of the system is proposed. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

Inter‐cell interference mitigation based on joint beamforming

In cellular networks, global channel state information (CSI) shall be shared among neighboring cells to mitigate various inter‐cell interference (ICI). In this paper, we propose that comparable ICI is mitigated while weak ICI is treated as noise. The amount of shared CSI is highly reduced, because of that only the CSI corresponding to comparable ICI is shared among neighboring cells. In the case of single user equipment in each cell, a joint singular value decomposition and interference alignment method is proposed along with the analysis of its approximate sum rate. Some nodes select singular value decomposition method, while others choose interference alignment method. The method at each node is determined by global selection principle or user classification principle. In the case of multiple UEs in each cell, all nodes utilize minimum mean square error method, but ICI is neglected at cell center users. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

稳定裕度测试技术研究

针对模型未知或不确定的情况下确定系统的稳定裕度的问题,提出了利用实验方法获得系统的稳定裕度。对于MIMO系统,通过实验方法获得频响矩阵,应用回差矩阵最小奇异值法对稳定裕度进行估计,在实例中应用μ方法进行验证。目前很少有文献介绍利用飞行试验方法直接获取系统稳定裕度的方法,因此该文对于工程中系统稳定裕度的确定有着一定的意义。     

N个城市间的最经济的网络建设

N个城市闾有多种的网络建设方案,本文使用最小支撑树的原理,运用算法中的普林算法进行运算。褥到的最小生成树使n个城市闻的连接是连通的,而且是最经济的在各种网络建设方案中。     

冲淤平衡稳定渠道的优化设计

本文针对渠道冲淤平衡特点，将优化技术与最小能耗率原理相结合，提出了一个能够反映实际情况的冲淤平衡稳定渠道优化设计方法并用实测资料对计算结果进行了验证，两者符合较好．     

一种在Kalman滤波中引入径向速度测量的新方法

研究在距离和径向速度测量噪声统计相关的情形下把径向速度测量引入Kalman滤波的新方法。分析了径向速度测量噪声与位置测量更新后状态滤波误差的统计相关性,根据Gauss-Markov定理导出了对应于径向速度测量的滤波方程由此而得到一种序贯滤波算法。两个不同的蒙特卡罗仿真表明,通过采用这一新算法引人径向速度测量,不仅可以大大提高状态估计的精度,而且其估计性能和计算效率优于传统的EKF。     

室内MIMO ACO-OFDM可见光通信系统接收机设计

设计了一种在室内可见光MIMO通信系统(MIMO-VLC)中使用具有两个不同视场角(FOV)的光电二极管(PD)的角度分集光接收机(2FOV-ADR),其兼具两个不同视场角的接收机(2-FOV)和传统角度分集接收机(ADR)的优点,实现了更优的接收性能。对将LED灯用作数据发射器的典型室内可见光通信场景进行仿真,结果表明,2FOV-ADR均衡器输出端的最小信噪比(minSNR)要高于2-FOV接收机和传统ADR,实现了室内97%的位置的minSNR在45 dB以上,相比于前两种接收机,这一比例分别提高了96%和32%。最后,对使用非对称限幅光正交频分复用(ACO-OFDM)作为调制方案的系统,计算总误码率(BER),给出了迫零和最小均方误差均衡器的结果。结果表明,对于所考虑的室内位置,2FOV-ADR都具有最低的误码率。