地热资源在供热空调开发利用中的研究现状和进展

本文首先回顾了国内外地热资源在供热空调方面的应用历程及研究现状,重点介绍了当前地热供暖空调的新技术。其次,就目前系统开发设计中遇到的问题提出并分析了应采取的措施,为地热资源的合理利用提供了依据。     

智能用电小区中通信平台建设研究

通信技术是实现智能用电小区信息双向互动的重要基础支撑。分析了智能用电小区的通信需求,以上海世博园智能电网综合示范工程中的智能用电试点小区建设情况为例,介绍了试点小区的构架及实现方式,研究了目前智能用电小区通信平台存在的问题并进行展望。     

使用热泵技术从电厂冷却水取热供热实验研究

电厂冷却水蕴含着大量的可利用热能,是有待开发利用的低品位能源。为研究电厂冷却水热能的开发利用技术,模拟并搭建了以电厂冷却水为热源的供热实验系统,采用间接换热的方法回收电厂冷却水热能。研究结果表明：电厂冷却水回收利用实验系统满足建筑物冬季供热负荷要求,且该系统各项技术指标运行稳定,具有良好的节能效果和经济、环境效益。     

基于深度学习的异构资源分配算法研究

资源分配是目前云计算领域中一个重要的研究方向。在异构云计算体系结构下的复杂应用问题研究中,为了满足异构资源分配的需求,提升资源利用效率,文中提出了一种基于深度学习的面向应用的资源分配算法。该算法将数据特征进行量化,更加精确地刻画了不同服务器资源之间的性能差异,在分配算法中加入了一个工作负载预测模型,使给出的资源分配方案与需求更加匹配,同时提高了资源利用率。     

Interference alignment based on optimizing bit allocation with limited feedback in interfering MIMO-MAC networks

A novel limited feedback for interference alignment algorithm was proposed based on the disadvantages of traditional limited feedback interference alignment schemes for MIMO uplink.Unlike the traditional linear interference alignment,an iterative scheme was presented.The pre-coder was designed through maximizing the target signal to the interference leakage and noise ratio,and interference suppression matrix was designed by maximizing the signal to interference plus noise ratio for each data stream,which can come over rate loss in low SNR.In addition,the bit allocation of traditional limited feedback schemes were based on the mean of interference leakage,which were not perfect and make the total number of the effective bits less than the bits provided by system.Thus,a novel bit allocation scheme was provided that improving bit utilize and decreasing quantization error.Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that compare to the existed classical algorithms,the algorithm was a stepwise enhancement of signal quality for iterative search in perfect CSI which was better than linear algorithm and has a larger space with no need for strictly align interference in limited feedback CSI which reduces the influence of quantization error more.The effective bit distribution and bit utilization are improved by bit allocation,resulting in improved performance in limited feedback.     

Performance analysis of an improved soft preemptive scheme for unevenly distributed traffic in optical wavelength-division multiplexing networks

In optical wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) networks, traffic can be unevenly distributed across the network causing inefficient utilization of resources. To solve this problem, an improved soft preemptive (SP) scheme is proposed by considering dynamic resource distribution to deal with the uneven network utilization. A novel unevenly distributed traffic model in cross-time-zone networks is also presented to evaluate the efficiency of the new scheme. Compared with other schemes such as normal shortest path first (SPF) routing and wavelength conversion (WC), the new proposed scheme results demonstrate significantly better performance with respect to the network utilization and overall network blocking probability.

Pt/C催化剂颗粒体系SEM成像的计算机模拟

Pt纳米颗粒/C基底体系是典型的纳米催化剂应用体系,本文采用蒙特卡罗方法模拟了该体系的扫描电子显微镜成像。给出了不同尺度的Pt纳米颗粒在C基底中不同深度下二次电子和背散射电子成像的衬度。计算结果显示：(1)在PI／C衬度的形成中,材料的原子序数衬度而不是形貌衬度起了主要作用：(2)只有分布在C基底表面或者表面以下很浅深度内(大约三倍颗粒直径)的Pt颗粒才可以在二次电子信号中被观察到,而背散射信号中则可以观察到更深的Pt颗粒(大约五倍颗粒直径);(3)当颗粒尺度小于几十纳米时。其二次电子信号衬度与通常微米尺度的情形有很大不同,最亮处位于颗粒的中央而不是边缘,且随着颗粒尺度的降低。二次电子产额绝对值也相应降低。     

Importance of the choice of the profile model for ap-n junction in the location of deep levels

The energy levels introduced by Pt in silicon have been measured in a non-abruptp ⁺-n junction using constant-capacitance thermal-emission rate measurements and a numerical simulation of high frequency-capacitance. Two levels have been detected with activation energies of:E _c -E _T = 0.22 eV with acceptor character andE _T -E _v = 0.34 eV with donor character. The sample preparation and diffusion of Pt is similar to previous works in which an acceptor levelE _c -E _T = 0.34 eV was found instead of or besides a donorlike levelE _T -E _v = 0.34 eV. Our numerical calculation of the shallow-impurity profile points to the existence of a gradual transition near the metallurgical junction for these samples. We have demonstrated that the well-known model of an abrupt junction is not appropriate for these types of junctions, and could lead to errors in the location attributed to the detected levels. Simulation of the electrical behavior leads to the non-existence of the acceptor levelE _c −E _T = 0.34 eV located in then-side of the junction.     

谈国际石油资源的利用

全球经济的迅猛发展使能源问题日益受到关注,而石油资源的紧缺已成为当前能源利用的首要问题,世界各国企业都加入了激烈的石油资源的竞争当中。根据目前世界石油资源的现状和中国石油资源的供需形势,结合石化企业的特点,对如何更好地利用国际石油资源提出了对策和建议。     

酮苯装置用加氢裂化尾油生产优质白油料

加氢裂化尾油经溶剂脱蜡工艺生产出的高质量润滑油基础油,具有很好的低温流动性能,且对添加剂感受性好,硫、氮含量低,饱和烃含量高,可以调合中、高档润滑油,制备白油,综合利用加氢裂化尾油具有明显的经济效益。