磷渣掺和料对混凝土力学性能影响的试验研究

针对当前资源能源匮乏、大量固体废弃物处理困难并严重污染环境的情况,以黄磷工业产生的废渣-磷渣为主要研究对象,通过一系列的试验,研究了磷渣作为掺和料在混凝土中的应用.重点研究了磷渣掺和料对混凝土力学性能影响的规律,以期达到合理利用废渣资源、减少环境污染、提高混凝土质量、降低生产成本的目的.     

电石渣在环氧丙烷生产中的循环利用

总结了电石渣生产环氧丙烷工艺中的设计与应用。运行情况表明，该工艺具有明显的经济效益和社会效益。     

电石渣浆的综合治理与利用

介绍了综合治理电石乙炔法生产 PV C 时产生电石渣浆的工艺技术。采用电石渣浆废水全部 闭路循环回用工 艺,实现电石 渣浆上清液 的回收利用;同时以电石渣 代替熟石灰用 于环氧丙烷的生产。取得了显著的经济效益和社会环境效益。     

富锰渣制备硫酸锰过程中除杂方法新探

研究了以富锰渣为原料,经硫酸浸出制备硫酸锰的工艺过程中除杂方法。分别探讨了以MnO2、H2O2、空气为氧化剂,以NH3.H2O、Ca(OH)2、富锰渣等为中和除杂剂,控制pH在5~6,中和除杂温度为50~60℃,保温时间1~1.5 h情况下,采用不同的除杂剂及除杂条件,取得了不同的除杂效果。     

Electrochemical studies of pyrite oxidation and reduction using freshly-fractured electrodes and rotating ring-disc electrodes

Oxidation and reduction processes on coal- and mineral-pyrite surfaces have been investigated to better understand the reactions that control the hydrophobicity and flotation behavior of pyrite. The incipient oxidation and reduction reactions were studied using fresh surfaces of pyrite that were created by in situ fracturing electrodes potentiostated at a predetermined potential. Chronoamperometry immediately after fracture and subsequent cyclic voltammetry have established that fresh fracture surfaces of pyrite instantaneously assume a unique potential (referred to as the “stable” potential) at which neither oxidation nor reduction takes place. For Peruvian and Chinese pyrites, the stable potential is −0.28 V (standard hydrogen electrode, SHE) at pH 9.2 and 0 V at pH 4.6. The initial oxidation of pyrite begins at potentials slightly positive of the stable potential and is believed to produce a hydrophobic sulfur-rich species, most likely a polysulfide or metal-deficient sulfide. A rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE) was employed to study the kinetics and mechanisms of surface reactions on pyrite over moderate potential ranges. Two distinct soluble reduction products (ferrous hydroxide and HS⁻) and one distinct soluble oxidation product (ferrous hydroxide) were observed on pyrite in alkaline solutions. It is concluded that the initial oxidation of pyrite and the oxidation of ferrous to ferric hydroxide occur in a similar potential range. When the electrode is oxidized, e.g. by polishing, prior to experiments, the initial oxidation of pyrite is masked by the oxidation of ferrous hydroxide, making it difficult to study the oxidation of pyrite itself.     

氟化铵溶解含氟硅渣制备氟硅酸铵的实验研究

以氟化铵溶液和含氟硅渣为原料,通过化学溶解的方式,制备氟硅酸铵产品。考察了反应温度、反应时间、氟化铵溶液浓度和物料配比（氟化铵与二氧化硅的物质的量比）等不同工艺条件对氟硅酸铵收率、二氧化硅转化率的影响。实验结果表明：反应温度为93 ℃、反应时间为60 min、氟化铵溶液质量分数为20%~30%、物料配比为6∶1.1、反应体系搅拌速度为200~300 r/min时,氟硅酸铵的收率和氟化铵的转化率可控制在90%以上。     

Properties of concrete pavements prepared with ferrochromium slag as concrete aggregate

This paper presents the results of investigation related to both the properties of the ferrochromium slag and the standard physical and mechanical properties of Portland cement concrete pavements (PCCP) made with this slag as aggregate, according to the relevant Croatian standards. Slag is formed as a liquid at 1700 °C in the manufacture of the high-carbon ferrochromium metal and, by slow cooling in the air, the slag crystallizes to give a stable CaO–MgO–Al₂O₃–silicate product with mechanical properties similar to basalt. With a proper selection of slag as an artificial aggregate, concrete pavements with compressive strengths, wear resistance and specific weight higher than in those from natural (limestone) aggregate in commercial Portland cement, type CEM II/B-S 42.5 (EN 197), can be made. The 28-day compressive strength of the concretes made with original unfractioned slag and with standard limestone as aggregates (w/c=0.64 and 350 kg/m³) reached the values of 57.00 MPa and 36.70 MPa, respectively. Volume stability, high volume mass, good abrasion resistance to wear and crushability make this reinforced slag concrete suitable for wearing courses of concrete pavements for traffic load classes 1 and 2 where carbonate stone material (limestone) mainly does not meet the Standard Technical Requirements for cement concrete slab pavements according to the relevant Croatian standard.     

用冶金渣制备聚硅硫酸铁的研究

用钢渣和水渣制备出聚硅硫酸铁,分析了影响因素,制备的聚硅硫酸铁净水用量少、无毒、混凝效果好。     

Demineralization of a UK bituminous coal using HF and ferric ions

A UK bituminous coal has been used to study demineralization by two-stage chemical leaching. The first-stage uses hydrofluoric acid (HF) at 65 °C and reduces the ash content from 5.30 wt% to 1.37 wt% by mainly removing Al and Si containing minerals. Subsequent leaching by ferric ions decreases the ash content further to 990 ppm by removing most of the pyrite and fluorides formed during the HF leaching. Calorific value of the coal shows no change following leaching, which suggests no oxidation is occurring to the coal carbonaceous matrix. The mercury and sulfur contents after the two-stage leaching sequence decrease by 40% and 26%, respectively.     

高铁早强矿渣硅酸盐水泥的研制

湖北某水泥厂在８．３万Ｔ立窑水泥生产线上，成功地开发高铁早强矿渣水泥，并通过了国家建材局水泥专家参加的省级鉴定。该水泥具有早强高，硬化快，抗硫酸盐侵蚀和胶凝性能好等性。