一次风反切系统的数值模拟和多相流动特性分析

四角切圆燃烧锅炉,存在着稳燃和结渣的矛盾,一次风微反切技术已在多台锅炉上得到应用,较好地解决了这对矛盾并能在一定程度上降低ＮＯｘ的排放量。本文把湍流理论和多相流动理论应用于炉内空气动力场的计算机数值模拟,用投影法编制的计算软件对６００ＭＷ锅炉炉内流动进行了计算,得出了一次风反切系统中炉内速度场、实际切圆、颗粒运动轨迹等结果,与冷炉和冷模试验基本吻合,对一次风反切系统的设计和调试具有参考价值。     

渣处理自动控制故障分析与措施

介绍高炉INBA法渣处理工作原理和转鼓自动控制故障和自动控制故障的方法,以及INBA自动控制改造措施与故障的解决方法。     

矿渣粉磨控制系统的设计与实现

根据矿渣粉磨生产工艺特点,设计开发了矿渣粉磨生产集散控制系统,完成了软、硬件系统设计与组态,实现了对生产过程的集中管理和设备的分散控制.现场实际运行证明了该套控制系统的可靠性和有效性.     

Effect of shrinkage-reducing admixtures on the properties of alkali-activated slag mortars and pastes

The effect of a shrinkage-reducing admixture (SRA) based on polypropylenglycol on the dimensional stability of waterglass-activated slag mortars was studied. The analysis also showed the effect of the admixture on pore structure of the mortars as well as on the mineralogical composition and microstructure of the alkali-activated slag pastes.The SRA reduced the shrinkage by up to 85 and 50% when the alkali-activated slag mortar specimens were cured at relative humidities of 99 and 50%, respectively. The mechanism primarily involved in shrinkage reduction is the decrease in the surface tension of pore water prompted by the admixture. The SRA also modified the pore structure - under both curing conditions - increasing the percentage of pores with diameters ranging from 1.0 to 0.1 μm. Capillary stress is much lower in these pores than in the smaller capillaries prevailing in mortars prepared without admixtures.Microstructurally, the SRA occasioned a slight increase in the proportion of Si units Q² in the CSH gel and a decrease in the percentage of Al replacing the Si in the gel structure. The admixture did not, however, modify the mineralogical composition of the pastes.Finally, the SRA admixture retarded the alkaline activation of the slag, more intensely at higher admixture dosages. While the admixture did not significantly alter the degree of reaction in pastes cured for 7 days at RH = 99%, the value of this parameter dropped by 7% in the presence of the admixture in pastes cured at 50% relative humidity.     

云浮硫铁矿矿床成因及成矿环境

通过对云浮硫铁矿矿床沉积环境岩相与物理化学条件的分析，认为该矿床是沉积-变质-后期热液改造形成的．其中又以沉积阶段为主要成矿阶段。     

电石渣综合利用生产砌块

介绍了江苏徐州北方氯碱集团有限公司采用电石法PVC生产过程中产生的电石渣废弃物生产建筑用砌块的工艺路线,分析了这种砌块的特性及发展前景。     

化学工业固体废物毒性分析研究

介绍了对硫酸烧渣和磷石膏两种固体废物进行急性毒性和浸出毒性鉴别试验的过程与结果,并对磷石膏由危险废物转变为非危险废物的原因进行了探讨,为硫酸烧渣和磷石膏的处置和利用提供了依据.     

干旱地区施工弃渣生态修复工程探究

在西部干旱地区工程项目建设过程中,大规模的开挖、修路等施工会产生大量的弃渣,不仅加剧水土流失,而且造成一系列的生态问题。通过对弃渣状况进行研究,阐述生态修复的工程措施,为干旱地区工程建设项目的弃渣治理提供一定的借鉴意义。     

适用于高炉冲渣水池中的泄水孔设置

通过马钢股份公司一铁总厂高炉冲渣循环水设施冲渣水池的设计,按照地下存在,水池需满足抗浮要求,计算出水池底板和配筋;以及在水池中设置泄水孔,不考虑水池抗浮,从而选取合理方案,达到节约大量工程资金的目的。     

基于低温炼铁技术酸性高炉渣流动性的实验研究

用分析纯化学试剂配制高炉炉渣,研究基于低温炼铁技术MnO和Na2CO3含量对高炉渣熔化温度及黏度的影响,并用XRD分析缓冷后熔渣的矿相。结果表明:MnO能促进高炉渣形成大量的钙镁、钙铝黄长石,同时形成含锰的复杂化合物,这些物质能有效降低高熔渣的熔化性温度及黏度;当MnO质量分数在2.0%左右、1 400℃时,高炉渣黏度能达到0.564 Pa.s;Na2CO3能扩大炉渣的软熔区间,但对高炉渣的黏度影响不大。