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131.
基于岩心长期注水试验资料,认识到吸水层的残余油饱和度的变化是一个缓慢减小的过程。文章给出了动态残余油饱和度的概念,提出了利用吸水剖面测井资料来确定动态残余油饱和度的方法。通过现场实测资料的解释,建立了动态残余油饱和度与吸水层每米累计吸水量的定量关系,为剩余油分布研究提供新思路。 相似文献
132.
133.
S. Sarkani T.A. Mazzuchi D. Lewandowski D.P. Kihl 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2007,74(18):2971-2980
Those individual tests in a series of experiments that are not completed or must be suspended are known as “censored points,” or “runouts”. Inclusion of runouts in data analysis can be problematic, and such ad hoc approaches as ignoring the runout observation or treating it as a failure can significantly affect estimation. The methodology offered here alleviates the handling of runouts and censored data by using the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) method to incorporate the censored data properly. The methodology is illustrated with an example problem using actual data and the affects of ad hoc approaches are illustrated. 相似文献
134.
Electrostatic destabilization of water-in-crude oil emulsions: Application to a real case and evaluation of the Aibel VIEC technology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In the current study, the Aibel Vessel Internal Electrostatic Coalescer (VIEC) technology was tested for a real case scenario encountered in the production train of a UK oil field. Depressurized samples were collected both upstream and downstream of the first stage separator. The separation performance was discussed with respect to water cut and droplet size distribution of the emulsions, and the effect of chemical treatment. Issues with respect to representative sampling and testing have been discussed. The application of an external AC electrical field has been shown to significantly enhance the separation of the aqueous phase from tight emulsions, both when it was used alone and in combination with a commercial demulsifier. By using the VIEC technology, the time for separation could be reduced from 8 min to 2 min and the overall BS&W in the emulsions was improved from 45% or 60% to a residual water content of 5-20%. Destabilization of a 45% water-in-oil emulsion by electrical and chemical treatment (20/40 ppm) produced oil in the 2-7% BS&W range whereas the corresponding tests without applying an electrostatic field led to a BS&W greater than 25%. The achieved results strongly suggest that the VIEC technology can resolve the stable emulsion bands encountered in the Schiehallion train and add flexibility or increased production rate to the process. The results also suggest the importance of further studies on the destabilization performances achieved by electrostatic means. 相似文献
135.
Hsu‐Wei Fang Hsien‐Chieh Wang Teh‐Hua Tsai Wei‐Bor Tsai Shao‐Yi Hou Hsuan‐Liang Liu Wun‐Hsing Lee Yung‐Chang Lu Chun‐Hsiung Huang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,108(4):2428-2437
Wear of ultrahigh‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and wear‐particle‐induced osteolysis and bone resorption are the major factors causing the failure of total joint replacements. It is feasible to improve the lubrication and reduce the wear of artificial joints. We need further understanding of the lubrication mechanism of the synovial fluid. The objective of this study is to evaluate the lubricating ability of three major components in the synovial fluid: albumin, globulin, and phospholipids. An accelerated wear testing procedure in which UHMWPE is rubbed against a microfabricated surface with controlled asperities has been developed to evaluate the lubrication behavior. An analysis of the wear particle dimensions and wear amount of the tests has provided insights for comparing their lubrication performance. It is concluded that the presence of biomolecules at the articulating interface may reduce friction. A higher concentration of a biological lubricant leads to a decrease in the wear particle width. In addition, in combination with the wear results and mechanical analysis, the roles of individual biomolecules contributing to friction and wear at the articulating interface are discussed. These results can help us to identify the role of the biomolecules in the boundary lubrication of artificial joints, and further development of lubricating additives for artificial joints may be feasible. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
136.
颜色和形状信息是识别物体的重要信息.本文提出用数字滤波器将图象空间分割为H包含M和M/H空间的一种方法.该方法进一步将分析彩色图象为众所周知的测量分割部分几何特征的算法,包括通过节点的阶数确定分割部分的分布及动态特征,包括速度和移动方向的分布等. 相似文献
137.
138.
Dielectric anisotropy phenomenon of coal was detectable by many dielectric measurements. The paper presented that it was attributed to coal interior moisture distribution. A new model describing interior moisture distribution was developed basing on microstructure observation of coal. In the model, coal interior moisture distribution was analyzed and simulated numerically, the relationship between interior moisture distribution and coal dielectric property was constructed, the character of the permittivity varying with moisture content had also been studied and coal dielectric anisotropy was deduced. Corresponding experiment results were well satisfied with the model analysis, demonstrating that the interior moisture content could cause coal dielectric anisotropy. 相似文献
139.
采用冷柱头进样的高温气相色谱技术,建立了测定高滴熔点微晶蜡中正构和非正构烃类含量及碳数分布的方法。对滴熔点在90℃以下的微晶蜡进行测定。实验表明,使用大口径高温毛细管柱可以分析碳数在72以下的微晶蜡。方法快速,准确,实用性强。 相似文献
140.