反应型增容剂及多相聚合物体系的增容技术

介绍了聚合物体系的相容性及多相体系的增容方法;然后对反应型增容剂的特点和制备方法及反应性增容的反应类型作了综述;对反应挤出增容剂及反应挤出增容的研究作了详细的介绍。     

PET与PA共混研究的进展

综述了国内外PET与PA共混及其相容剂的研究现状。PET／PA是不相容体系，目前主要使用原位生成PET和PA的嵌段共聚物来改善PET和PA的相容性，并介绍了PET与PA共混的发展趋势。     

硅橡胶的改性研究

综述了近年来硅橡胶的改性研究,主要阐述了硅橡胶和其他橡胶共混改性,纳米SiOx改性室温硫化硅橡胶和矿物微粉增强硅橡胶性能。     

平流隔油-混凝气浮-焦炭过滤工艺处理渣油罐区含油废水

介绍了采用平流隔油-混凝气浮-焦炭过滤工艺处理渣油罐区含油废水的工程情况，经该工艺处理后的废水达到国家一级排放标准。该工艺具有效果好，运行稳定，回收的油直接回用等特点，有一定的经济效益。     

异经竹／棉牛仔布的生产实践

介绍了异经竹/棉牛仔布的生产工艺,阐述了原纱基本质量指标、经纱染色的工艺条件,指出了经纱配置和浆纱织造的工艺原则。     

Ion-beam processing of single crystal diamond using SOG mask

Various ion-beam etching characteristics of diamond and selectivity between diamond and spin-on-glass (SOG) were examined. The maximum selectivity of diamond and SOG was 12.7 in oxygen reactive ion-beam etching process at 100 V acceleration voltage. Using this etching condition and dot-shaped SOG mask, conical diamond field electron emitter arrays with 30 nm curvature radius, 2.58 μm base radius and 5.86 μm height were fabricated.     

Photocatalytic TiO2 films deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering with unipolar pulsing and plasma emission control systems

TiO₂ films with thickness of about 500 nm were deposited on unheated non-alkali glass substrates by reactive magnetron sputtering using one Ti metal target with unipolar pulsed powering of 50 kHz and the plasma emission feedback system (PCU). In order to keep the very high deposition rate, the depositions were carried out in the “transition region” between the metallic and the reactive (oxide) sputter mode where the target surface was metallic and oxidized, respectively. Stable deposition was successfully carried out in the whole “transition region” with PCU at total gas pressure of 3.0 Pa. All the as-deposited films deposited in the “transition region” showed amorphous structure, which performed very low photocatalytic activity. After the post-annealing in air at higher than 300 °C, all the films crystallized to anatase polycrystalline structure. They performed both photoinduced decomposition of acetaldehyde and photoinduced hydrophilicity under UV light illumination. The highest deposition rate in this study to deposit the photocatalytic TiO₂ films in the “transition region” was 90 nm/min, which was over twenty times higher than that for conventional sputter deposition processes.     

The effects of oxygen partial pressure on the acoustic velocity in zirconia films studied by picosecond ultrasonics

We have performed a picosecond ultrasonic study of the effects of oxygen partial pressure on the acoustic velocity in zirconium oxide films made by radio frequency reactive sputtering. To derive more accurate and reliable values of sound velocity, various reflective layers were used to enhance the echo signals of acoustic pulses photoexcited by an ultrafast laser. It is found that the acoustic responses of the samples with a W reflective layer are much stronger than those with a Si or SiO₂ reflective layer. In addition, the W reflective layer generates extra photoacoustic waves, which can be utilized to improve the accuracy of velocity measurement. The thin film velocities we measured were 10∼24% less than the bulk value, and exhibited a strong dependence on the growth conditions and the microstructure of films.     

三相电容电机无功补偿分析

三相电容电机是一种新型节能电机,与传统的三相异步电动机相比,其效率和功率因数有明显提高。详细分析了异步电动机无功补偿的原理和意义,并将三相异步电动机与传统异步电动机定子出线端并接电容提高功率因数的方法进行对比,同时进行自激分析。从实验和理论的数据可见,在提高功率因数方面,三相电容电机选择较小的电容器就能达到与普通三相异步电动机相同的效果,不会出现自激现象,无功补偿具有更好的效果。     

浅谈低压配电网的无功补偿

介绍了低压配电网无功补偿的补偿原则、补偿方式和补偿容量的确定方法,结合实际分析了采取无功补偿的效果和意义。