Manufacturing a TiAl alloy by high-energy ball milling and subsequent reactive sintering

A TiAl alloy was fabricated by high-energy ball milling and subsequent reactive sintering from the mixed powders of Ti and Al. High-energy ball milling produced a kind of particular composite powders with an extremely fine altemative Ti and Al lamella structure. The composite powders not only possessed good consolidation and densification characteristics, but also resulted in the augment of nucleation rate of α and γ titanium aluminides during solid-phase reactive sintering After a series of processing, pressing, degassing, extrusion, and sintering, the resultant TiAl alloy presented high relative density and refined grain sizes of （α2 ＋ γ） lamella and γ phases. The compressive yield strength of the sintered TiAl reached 600 MPa at 800℃.     

不锈钢搅拌桨铸造毛坯的CAD/CAM

开发了搅拌桨型值点计算软件模块，可完成搅拌桨铸造毛坯的型值点计算。以UG集成软件为平台，建立了搅拌桨铸造模型的三维数据模型；利用UG的CAM模块，生成木模的数控加工程序，研究了多轴数控铣削加工工艺，应用五轴联动铣削搅拌桨毛坯木模；并对搅拌桨铸造毛坯进行了检测及误差分析，为毛坯余量的设定提供了依据。     

HA/Ti composite for biomedical application by mechanical milling

In order to overcome the poor mechanical properties of HA and the low bioactivity of Ti,HA/Ti composites with various compositions were prepared by mechanical milling.The effects of milling condition and the composition on the microstructure,the density and the hardness of the composites were studied.The results show that during the ball milling process.Ti particles are refined and the homogeneity of the HA/Ti mixtures is improved;HA will partially decompose due to the existence of Ti and high sintering temperature.The microstructure of HA/Ti composites is highly dependent on the milling condition and the composition.In the microstructure.Ti phase connects to be a continuous network,and HA/Ti mixtures disperse in the network.The longer the milling time,the finer the network will be.The density of HA/T composites decreases with the content of HA increasing and the milling time prolonging,because HA deteriorates the sinterability of Ti.The hardness of HA/Ti composites increases firstly with the content of HA increasing,and then drops when the content of HA exceeds 30%.Addition of HA will strengthen the HA/T composite but will decrease the density of the composite,which accounts for the effect of HA on the hardness of the composites.     

数学处理在数控铣削中的应用

用数控铣床加工机械零件时,由于铣削方法或铣削刀具等工艺条件的限制,对于由直线、圆弧、非圆曲线、空间曲线和曲面等组成的轮廓曲线必须进行相应的数学处理,合理安排工艺路线,才能进行数控编程,加工出与设计要求相符的图形形状.     

Fe-Al复合粉在高能球磨时的组织转变及真空烧结的FeAl基合金的力学性能研究

研究了机械球磨与真空烧结制备FeAl基合金的工艺——球磨过程中Fe-Al粉末的结构转变及FeAl基烧结体的微观结构和力学性能。结果表明，Fe、Al单质混合粉末经机械球磨可得到具有Fe、Al相间层片结构的复合粉，且球磨时间越长，Fe、Al复合粉的层片结构越薄越均匀。FeAl基材料优异的室温力学性能与晶粒细化、组织均化效应有关。     

3种分散剂对ITO浆料稳定性能的影响

选用3种分散剂(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、柠檬酸三铵、β-丙氨酸),通过球磨分散法制备ITO浆料,通过考察球磨分散时间和分散剂量对ITO浆料稳定性能的影响,分析比较不同分散剂对浆料稳定性作用,并探究其分散机理。结果表明:3种分散剂分散机制均为静电和空间位阻稳定作用;在相对ITO粉体质量比为5%、最佳球磨分散时间为48 h时,在15 d内ITO浆料的RSH可维持在10%以内;3种分散剂对ITO浆料稳定性的影响由强至弱的顺序为:聚乙烯吡咯烷酮>β-丙氨酸>柠檬酸三铵,与其在溶液中酸碱性强弱顺序一致,其中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的分散效果最好。     

高能球磨法机械镀锌的试验研究

利用高能球磨原理实现了低碳钢的机械镀锌，用金相显微镜，扫描电镜，X射线衍射和显微硬度等试验方法，测定了机械镀锌层的组织，相结合与硬度，试验结果表明，利用高能球磨原理，能在常温，真空条件下实现无环境污染的机械镀锌层。     

高速铣削下不同切入方式的刀轨研究

文章根据高速铣削的不同进刀方式,通过具体铣削过程中的切入角的变化对铣刀所受载荷的影响,进行了高速铣刀的有限元分析,主要解决了型腔和外轮廓周铣刀轨进刀方式的选取,对切入角的寻优自动编程技术的发展有一定的实用性.     

Effect of ball milling process on the microstructure of titanium-nanohydroxyapatite composite powder

Titaninm-nanohydroxyapatite （Ti-nHA） composite powders, composed of titanium with 10 vol.% and 20 vol.% of nano-hydroxyapatite, were milled in a planetary ball mill using alcohol media to avoid excessive heat. XRD and SEM were performed for characterization of the microstructure, and the homogeneity of Ti/HA nanocomposite powder was evaluated by EPMA with prolonged ball milling time. The results show that under the condition of wet milling, the grain size of Ti-nHA composite powders is decreased with the increase in ball milling time and the amount of the addition of nHA. While for milling of 30 h, the nanocomposite powder with free structure, which consists of the nano-hydroxyapatite （nHA） particles and titanium （Ti） phase, is obtained. Three stages of milling can be observed from the dement mapping of Ti, Ca, and P by EPMA; meanwhile, it is found that the nHA would be more homogenously distributed after milling for 30 h.     

微细超声辅助高速微槽铣削加工工艺研究

为了提高6061铝合金板微铣削槽加工质量,搭建一种轴向超声振动辅助高速微槽铣削实验装置。设计单因素实验探究主轴转速、超声功率、进给率三个因素对微槽顺铣侧毛刺长度和底面粗糙度的影响规律。制定正交实验寻求主轴转速、超声功率、进给率三个因素的共同作用对微槽底面粗糙度的影响效应,做显著性检验,寻找最优水平组合。实验结果表明:单因素实验中,相对高的主轴转速、适中的进给率、适中的超声功率铣削出的微槽顺铣侧毛刺较少、毛刺长度较短,相对低的转速、相对小的进给率、适中的超声功率铣削出的微槽底面粗糙度较小。正交实验中,主轴转速和超声功率值的变化对微槽底面粗糙度影响显著,通过正交分析与方差分析,最终确定出最优水平组合。