Effect of Microstructure on the Accelerated Creep of 20CrMoV12‐1 and P 91 Steels

In the initial part the change of microstructure for steel X20 CrMoV 121 is discussed in terms of the distribution of carbide precipitates and its effects on accelerated creep resistance and hardness are presented. In the following, experimental results of microstructure and accelerated creep resistance are presented for the steels X20CrMoV 121 and P91 annealed for up to 8760 hours at 650°C and 750°C before the testing. A similar evolution of the distribution of carbide particles of a size above 102 nm is found for both steels, while the accelerated creep resistance is diminished much stronger for the steel X20CrMoV 121. This difference is due to a greater stability of NbC than that of VC precipitates, both related to the evolution of the chemical composition of complex chromium, molybdenum and iron carbide particles.     

纤维表面处理对植物纤维增强水泥的物理力学性能影响

植物纤维增强水泥的力学性能具有湿敏感性，随湿度增加弯曲强度下降幅度较大。本文工作采用的几种浸渍处理纤维表面的方法，有效地改善了这种状况，其中一种经处理的纤维增强水泥较没有处理的对比试样在饱水状态下的弯曲强度提高了67％，气干状态提高了18％，缩小了二者间的差距。     

Rheological behaviour of processed avocado pulp emulsions

Shear rate vs. shear stress data were obtained on avocado pulp in water emulsions using a concentric cylinder rheometer and fitted to a power law model. Dilution, as volume fraction of water, had a pronounced effect on the apparent viscosity of the pulp emulsions and the Richardson equation, (η_R= exp.( a φ) for the emulsion viscosity fitted the data well. A mean slope coefficient, a , of 4.57 can be used as a first approximation. Enzymatic treatment (40°C, 1 h), is slightly more effective than thermal treatment (65°C, 1 h), in reducing the initial apparent viscosity of the pulp-water emulsions     

陶瓷材料的冷加工与热处理

综述评述最近发展起来的陶瓷材料的烧结后冷加工热处理法“控制破碎成形加工法”，着重介绍该方法的由业，阐明其理论与实验基础，同时，介绍其应用并讨论其发展前景。     

新型模具钢012Al在深冷处理过程中的组织转变

本文利用x-射线衍射分析及复型和薄膜透射技术研究了012Al钢经淬火后在深冷处理过程中的组织转变。结果表明,淬火后的残余奥氏体在深冷处理过程中部分转变成马氏体;深冷处理使马氏体发生分解,析出超细碳化物;同时伴有形变晶孪产生。     

崇礼东坪黄金公司缓倾斜薄矿体采空区综合治理

在采空区调查的基础上,以FLAC工程力学分析软件为手段,应用“诱导崩落和封闭采空区综合治理”理论,进行缓倾斜薄矿体采空区综合治理研究.该项研究与实践为缓薄矿体采空区综合治理提供了可供借鉴的经验,并为矿山创造了可观的经济效益.     

SiGe: An attractive material for post-CMOS processing of MEMS

This work gives an overview of the different developments for silicon germanium (Si_1−xGe_x) from a MEMS post-processing perspective. First, the maximum processing temperature that does not introduce any damage or degradation into the standard characteristics of the CMOS driving electronics is specified. Then, the optimal type of silicon and germanium gas sources and deposition technique that results in an economical process are identified. Next, the selection criteria for a low thermal budget doping method and doping species are discussed. Finally, the advantage and disadvantage for the different approaches implemented for enhancing the physical properties of poly Si_1−xGe_x at a CMOS backend compatible temperature are highlighted. It is shown that the optimal method depends on the application requirements and the CMOS technology used for realizing the driving electronics.     

Effect of RE on Granulation of Eutectic Carbide in Ledeburite Steel

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Radiation effects on insulators for superconducting fusion magnets

Fibre-reinforced plastics (FRPs) are candidate materials for the insulation of superconducting magnet coils in future fusion reactors. This paper reports on a test programme performed to assess the mechanical properties of these materials and to obtain information on the damage and fracture mechanisms. Different types of FRPs (epoxies and poly- and bismaleimides as resins; two- and three-dimensional E-, S- or T-glass fabrics as reinforcements) were irradiated at room temperature by 2 MeV electrons and ⁶⁰Co-gamma rays up to 1.8 × 10⁸ Gy and by different reactor spectra up to a neutron fluence of 1 × 10²³ m⁻² (E > 0.1 MeV) at room temperature, 80 K or 5 K. Mechanical tests in tension as well as in the intralaminar crack opening and shear mode were carried out on the irradiated samples at 77 K. After low temperature irradiation, half of the samples were subjected to a warm-up cycle to room temperature before testing at 77 K. Results on the influence of different radiation sources and annealing cycles on the mechanical properties of these materials will be discussed.     

焊前处理方式对LF6铝合金扩散焊的影响

利用Ｇｌｅｅｂｌｅ－１５００热／力模拟试验机，研究了ＬＦ６铝合金的扩散焊工艺，通过对焊接温度、压力、时间的调整和选用不同的料前处理方法，确定了最佳的扩散规范，研究结果表明：在一定的温度和时间范围内，ＬＦ６５铝合金扩散焊接头的剪切哟度随焊接温度和时间的增加而提高；化学浸蚀法比机械打磨法能更有效的去除铝合金表面的氧化膜；在现有试验条件下，得到ＬＦ６铝合金扩散焊的最佳规范参数，搭接试扩散焊接头的剪切强度