Hydrogenation of vegetable oil using highly dispersed Pt/γ-Al2O3 catalyst: Effects of key operating parameters and deactivation study

In the present work, Pt/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts with high metal dispersion were prepared and characterized using chloroplatinic acid and platinum acetylacetonate as metal precursors. The activity and selectivity of the catalysts were evaluated in the hydrogenation of sunflower oil. A comprehensive analysis of the effects of key operational parameters on catalytic performance was carried out. The experimental variables were hydrogen pressure (275.8–551.6 kPa), temperature (160–200°C), and catalyst loading (0.005–0.015 kg Pt_exp/m³_oil). Platinum catalysts were active, with a double bond conversion of 28% at 2 h. The metal precursor affected catalyst selectivity. The catalyst prepared with chloroplatinic acid exhibited a lower formation of trans-isomers compared with Pt acetylacetonate. The γ-Al₂O₃ supported platinum catalyst with a metal loading of 0.51 wt.% and a metal dispersion of 98% maintained its initial catalyst activity and selectivity after 10 consecutive uses (1200 min accumulate operation time), without changes in its catalytic properties. The obtained results suggested that Pt catalysts are an attractive alternative to conventional nickel catalysts for the hydrogenation of vegetable oil.     

微乳法制备Pd-Cu双金属催化剂

选择Cu为助剂,采用微乳法分别优选具有较好稳定性的Cu和Pd微乳液体系,并将Cu和Pd依次负载于Al_2O_3载体上,经干燥、活化和还原制备了Pd-Cu/Al_2O_3催化剂。采用原位IR、CO化学吸附和HRTEM等对催化剂进行表征,结果表明,与常规溶液负载法制备的Pd-Ag/Al_2O_3催化剂相比,采用微乳法降低了催化剂表面酸性,提高了活性组分Pd分散度,Pd粒径分布更为均匀。在750 mL加氢反应器中,采用C_2后加氢原料对催化剂性能进行评价,结果表明,与常规溶液负载法相比,微乳法制备的催化剂在反应温度低4℃条件下,乙炔转化率相当,选择性高9.9个百分点,绿油生成量较低。微乳法制备Pd-Cu双金属催化剂具有良好的工业应用前景。     

氯碱工业废气二氧化碳资源化利用研究现状

以CO2加H2资源化利用技术为分析点,分析CO2加氢合成甲醇技术、催化剂研究现状.CO2加氢制甲醇可以减少碳排放,并带来一定的经济效益.     

Nb2O5 promoted Pd/AC catalyst for selective phenol hydrogenation to cyclohexanone

Phenol hydrogenation is a green route to prepare cyclohexanone, an intermediate for the production of nylon 66 and nylon 6. The development of high-performance catalysts still keeps a great challenge. Herein, the activated carbon (AC) was modified with an acidic material Nb₂O₅ to adjust the microstructure and surface properties of AC, and the influences of the calcination temperature and Nb₂O₅ content on the catalytic performance of the Pd/AC-Nb₂O₅ catalysts for the phenol hydrogenation to cyclohexanone were investigated. The Nb₂O₅ with proper content can be highly uniformly distributed on the AC surface, enhancing the acidity of the Pd/AC-Nb₂O₅ catalysts with comparable specific surface area and Pd dispersion, thereby improving the catalytic activity. The hybrid Pd/AC-10Nb₂O₅-500 catalyst exhibits the synergistic effect between the Pd nanoparticles and AC-10Nb₂O₅, which enhances the catalytic activity for the hydrogenation of phenol. Furthermore, the as-prepared Pd/AC-10Nb₂O₅-500 catalyst shows good reusability during 7 reaction cycles.     

渣油催化裂化反应集总动力学模型的研究

本文应用集总理论,将渣油催化裂化反应系统归并为减压渣油、重燃料油、轻燃料油、汽油和气体+焦炭,又将减压渣油、重燃料油、轻燃料油划分为烷基碳、环烷碳和芳香碳,提出了渣油催化裂化反应物理模型.考虑到碱性(?)中毒、重芳环吸附和生焦引起的时变失活的影响,通过催化裂化反应实验和参数估计,测定反应速率常数和活化能参数,建立了可预测产品分布的渣油催化裂化反应十一集总动力学模型.     

二氧化钛在催化领域的研究进展

TiO2材料以其独特的性质成为催化领域的研究热点.综述了近年来TiO2在催化氧化、光催化剂、固体酸、烟气脱硝、催化加氢等领域的研究进展,并对TiO2在催化领域尚待深入研究的问题进行了探讨     

催化加氢制备1,2-二(邻氨基苯氧基)乙烷

本文介绍了以Pd/C作催化剂,1,2-二(邻硝基苯氧基)乙烷催化加氢制备1,2-二(邻氨基苯氧基)乙烷的方法,对影响反应的主要因素进行了考察,通过正交试验确定优化条件。小试产品收率接近90%,纯度99.6%。     

Ru/C催化剂在苯选择加氢反应中的催化性能

采用沉积沉淀法制备了以活性炭(C)为载体的Ru催化剂,研究了Ru/C催化剂在苯选择加氢反应中的催化性能,并对Ru/C催化剂进行了表征.结果表明:Ru在催化剂中的分散性好,Ru/C催化剂具有较高的催化活性;适宜的反应条件为温度140℃,压力5.0 MPa,催化剂中Ru质量分数为4.0％,苯的转化率达40％以上,产物环己烯...     

流化催化裂化原料加氢预处理技术综述

综述了流化催化裂化（FCC）原料加氢处理的目的、反应机理、催化剂和工艺流程选择以及操作模式。     

催化汽油中二烯烃选择性加氢催化剂FO-35T的工业应用

研发了催化裂化汽油中二烯烃选择性加氢催化剂FO-35T,并在90万t/a汽油加氢装置再次工业应用。结果表明,该催化剂能够使催化裂化汽油中的二烯烃质量分数降低90%以上,总烯烃含量下降≤3,RON降低≤1个单位,证明了FO-35T脱二烯烃催化剂良好的加氢选择脱二烯烃的性能。该催化剂活性高,选择性好,对烯烃及辛烷值影响较小,可以生产二烯烃质量分数≤0.2%的产品油,从而满足醚化进料的要求。