SBR反应器中好氧颗粒污泥的培养及性能试验

以厌氧颗粒污泥为接种泥,采用人工配制的模拟生活污水,在SBR反应器中成功培养出好氧颗粒污泥。试验表明：以二次成核说作为理论支持,通过提高COD负荷和逐渐减少污泥沉降时间所造成选择压促进好氧颗粒污泥的形成。所形成的颗粒结构密实,沉降性能好,生物活性高,外表呈橙黄色,粒径在0.5-1 mm,SVI为40 mL/g,MLSS为7 037 mg/L。该SBR系统对COD、氨氮的去除率均达到95%以上,对TP的去除率也达到80%,具有良好的同步脱氮除磷效果。     

电子受体质量浓度对反硝化除磷过程的影响

目的为研究一种最佳的节能生物除磷方法.方法在传统SBR反应器中,考察了分别以NO3--N和NO2--N为电子受体的反硝化除磷过程中的脱氮吸磷现象.结果试验表明以NO3--N为电子受体硝酸型反硝化除磷过程在除磷效果上要优于以NO2--N为电子受体的亚硝酸型反硝化除磷体系,TP去除率可高出20%,但脱氮效果相对低9%.结论将电子受体浓度控制在最佳条件下,有利于反硝化脱氮除磷效果.     

甘蔗糖蜜酒精废液的二相厌氧-好氧处理

硫酸盐还原和产甲烷分别在两相UASB反应器中进行:硫酸盐还原主要在一相UASB中完成,SO42-去除率在85%以上;产甲烷主要在二相UASB中完成,沼气产率为0.11~0.13 L/g COD.当二相UASB中COD负荷提高到30 kg/(m3.d)时,COD去除率达到65%~77%,出水COD浓度也会明显提高.碱度不足会影响SBR的硝化效果,当补充碱度后,出水氨氮多在10 mg/L以下.     

塔河油SBR改性沥青生产技术的开发与应用

通过制备丁苯橡胶母液或直接加入一添加特制的化学交联剂工艺,开发出了符合交通部JTGF40--2004聚合物改性沥青技术要求的SBR类改性道路沥青产品,考察了主要工艺条件对改性沥青性质的影响,加入交联剂可有效提高改性沥青的粘韧性和韧性及使用性能。按照美国SHRP胶结料性能评价体系以及交通部《公路沥青路面施工技术规范》,分别对工业生产的塔河油SBR改性沥青及其混合料进行了性能评价,结果表明,塔河油SBR改性沥青混合料性能符合所有气候分区的要求,性能等级符合PG76—28级别,具有较好的高低温性能和抗水损害以及抗疲劳开裂等性能。     

ZnO/CaCO3复合材料的制备及其在丁苯橡胶硫化中的应用

采用液相沉淀法制备了ZnO/CaCO₃复合粉体,考察了工艺参数对形貌和分散状态的影响,分析了ZnO在CaCO₃表面的组装过程和ZnO的生长方式,测试了复合粉体的硫化活化性能。研究结果表明:当ZnO和CaCO₃质量比为1∶2,沉淀反应物物质的量的配比为1∶1,煅烧温度为300~350℃时,ZnO/CaCO₃复合粉体比表面积可达19.827 m²/g且有着良好的分散状态,CaCO₃表面ZnO的粒径较小(5~10 nm)。在CaCO₃表面上反应生成的羟基磷灰石对Zn²⁺的吸附的作用是将ZnO与CaCO₃成功组装在一起的关键,也是ZnO沿垂直CaCO₃表面方向生长的原因。将复合粉体应用于丁苯橡胶硫化中,硫化时转矩值最高达10.07 dN·m,硫化速率CRI最快为0.247 s^-1。     

分段式SBR与传统SBR工艺对比研究

将传统SBR的曝气和沉淀过程在时间上进行分段,在不同段数厌氧/好氧/缺氧状态下的交替运行条件下,考察了分段式SBR工艺的运行情况并与传统SBR进行了对比研究.通过设计正交试验确定了传统SBR、二段式和三段式SBR最佳运行参数.结果表明:三段式SBR对COD、NH3-N、总磷的去除率可以达到97.33%、96.63%、99.76%.二段式SBR对COD、NH3-N、总磷的去除率可以达到96.98%、93.45%、98.63%,传统SBR对COD、NH3-N、总磷的去除率可以达到95.87%、88.47%、98.15%,由此可见分段式SBR较传统SBR对有机物、NH3-N和总磷有较好的去除效果.     

低浓度氨氮条件下厌氧氨氧化反应器的启动研究

对低浓度氨氮(12mg/L)条件下厌氧氨氧化反应器的启动进行了试验研究,采用SBR在5个多月的时间内成功实现了厌氧氨氧化反应器的启动,并培养出了颗粒污泥。在稳定运行期间,氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮的去除率分别为94.5%和97.4%;氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮的容积负荷分别为11.4g/(m3·d)和11.1g/(m3·d)。     

Short fibre elastomer composites: effect of fibre length,orientation, loading and bonding agent

A series of short fibre reinforced styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) composites were prepared by incorporating sisal fibres of different lengths and different concentrations. The vulcanization behaviour and the properties of the vulcanizates were measured by the relevant ASTM procedures. The processing characteristics such as green strength and mill shrinkage were improved by the addition of fibres. The properties like tensile strength, tear strength, moduli at 10% and 20% elongations were found to be maximum for composites containing longitudinally oriented fibres of length 6 mm. Mixes containing 35 phr loading of fibres and bonding agent showed better mechanical performance than others. The failure behaviour of tensile and tear specimens have been analysed by scanning electron microscopy techniques. Paper presented at the poster session of MRSI AGM VI, Kharagpur, 1995     

Design study of an AnSBBR for hydrogen production by co-digestion of whey with glycerin: Interaction effects of organic load,cycle time and feed strategy

An anaerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (AnSBBR) treating a mixture of dairy industry wastewater and biodiesel production wastewater (co-digestion of whey with glycerin) was applied to hydrogen production. The influence of fed-batch and batch mode, cycle time and interactions effects between influent concentration and cycle time (2, 3 and 4 h) over the organic loading rate were assessed in order to obtain a sensitivity analysis for important operational variables to the reactor. It was possible to find an optimal cycle time of 3 h with an influent concentration of 7000 mgCOD L^?1 (molar productivity 129.0 molH₂ m^?3 d^?1 and yield 5.4 molH₂ kgCOD^?1). Reactor operation in fed-batch mode allowed higher hydrogen production rates. Increasing the influent concentration (with a constant cycle time) was better for the hydrogen production process than decreasing the cycle length (with a constant influent concentration), which means that these two parameters have different weights in the organic loading rate. The best operational conditions produce hydrogen via acetic, butyric and valeric acids similarly. The system is able to produce 1.3 kJ per gram of COD applied.     

恒液位SBR工艺处理城市污水的研究

采用恒液位SBR工艺对城市污水处理进行实验研究。研究影响恒液位SBR工艺脱氮除磷效果的缺氧-好氧循环、沉淀时间、进水流量等因素。结果表明:在最佳工况下处理城市污水时,COD、TN、TP和NH3-N去除率分别为88.21%~91.04%、68.04%~70.45%、95.26%~96.11%和89.76%~91.17%,说明采用恒液位SBR工艺处理城市污水是可行的。