介孔分子筛孔尺寸表征方法比较

MCM-41是由表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂经水热合成，550℃煅烧5h制备的规则硅质六方介摘要孔材料；Ti-MCM-41是在MCM-41的基础上，将Ti离子涂敷引入到MCM-41的介孔中合成的。该类材料孔尺寸的表征方法有N2吸附、透射电镜TEM、SAXS等，其中N2吸附、透射电镜是传统的介孔尺寸的表征方法，SAXS是近年新的介孔尺寸的表征方法。比较了Ti-MCM-41材料的孔尺寸的表征方法，得出：SAXS得到的Ti-MCM-41孔径与TEM照片的结果符合较好，但与N2吸附的结果偏差较大。SAXS、TEM、N2吸附-脱附等温线给出的Ti-MCM-41的平均孔径分别为2.00nm、2.15nm、3.60nm。     

Two Modified Semicircle Control Charts for Detecting Process Improvement

A semicircle control chart can be used in detecting both increases and decreases in the mean and/or variance. In this paper, we propose two modified semicircle charts for detecting a reduction in the process variance, a.k.a. process improvement. Each of these modified semicircle charts, namely, SC1 and SC2 has two limits, defined by the inner and outer semicircles. A process improvement is detected by the SC1 scheme if a point is plotted inside the smallest semicircle, or if two successive points are plotted between the inner and outer semicircles and by the SC2 scheme if a point plots inside the smallest semicircle or if two of three successive points plot between the inner and outer semicircles. It will be shown that the two modified semicircle charts have superior average run length (ARL) performances to the basic semicircle chart in the detection of process improvement. The ARL study is conducted by means of a simulation.     

二阶柯西中值定理中间点的渐近性质

对二阶柯西中值定理中间点的渐近性质进行了研究，得到的主要结果是limx→αξ-α/x-α=1/2m√2^m 2-2/(m 2)(m 1).     

多用户检测技术的发展与应用

CDMA系统是一个自干扰系统，多址干扰是限制其容量和性能的主要原因之一，传统的相干接收机不能从根本上解决消除多址干扰的问题，因此如何抑制多址干扰引起了通信界学者们的关注．多用户检测技术能从根本上消除多址干扰，提高系统的性能。文中主要介绍了多用户检测的思想和检测器的分类，以及衡量多用户检测器性能的三个重要指标，还阐述了多用户检测技术的新发展和该技术在几个具体系统中的应用。     

Structured Latent Curve Models for the Study of Change in Multivariate Repeated Measures.

This article considers a structured latent curve model for multiple repeated measures. In a structured latent curve model, a smooth nonlinear function characterizes the mean response. A first-order Taylor polynomial taken with regard to the mean function defines elements of a restricted factor matrix that may include parameters that enter nonlinearly. Similar to factor scores, random coefficients are combined with the factor matrix to produce individual latent curves that need not follow the same form as the mean curve. Here the associations between change characteristics in multiple repeated measures are studied. A factor analysis model for covariates is included as a means of relating latent covariates to the factors characterizing change in different repeated measures. An example is provided. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

When viewing variations in paintings by Mondrian, aesthetic preferences correlate with pupil size.

Observers consciously prefer Mondrian's paintings in their original orientation compared with a rotated position—the “oblique effect” (Latto, Brain, & Kelly, 2000). However, this finding's premise, that all vertical–horizontal orientations of the thick black lines in Mondrian's oeuvre are preferred, overlooks the fact that the overall balance of these images is also altered when they are reoriented. Thus, balance may regulate the oblique effect, which might influence conscious aesthetic preferences. To address this issue, we explore Hess's (1965, 1972) claim that observers will unconsciously increase their pupil diameter to pleasing images and constrict it to unpleasant images. We overcame Hess's methodological limitation of not keeping his images' luminances and contrast constant across conditions by presenting eight Mondrian paintings (1921–1944) to 30 observers on a CRT for 20 s each in either their original or seven rotated positions. Simultaneously, we measured their pupil size while asking them to report how (dis)pleasing they found each image. We found both evidence for the oblique effect (where image rotation hampers preference) and a correlation between this consciously reported aesthetic preference and unconsciously derived pupil size. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

喷淋液滴在空气环境下的运动特性

本文以喷淋液滴在空气环境下运动特性为工程背景,建立单个液滴在常温、常压空气环境中的动量方程,分析液滴沉降特性、追赶特性及运动轨迹行为。计算结果表明,不同喷淋液滴初始条件下,短时间内存在重力大于曳力和重力小于曳力两种情况,但最终减速液滴均会达到受力平衡状态;液滴离开喷淋头后,垂向位移均迅速增大,液滴粒径越大、初始速度越大,垂向位移增长的速率也越大,达到相同位移的用时越短;液滴尺寸、初始速度相差越大,液滴追赶所用的时间越短,追赶位移越小,液滴尺寸、初始速度越接近,液滴追赶所用的时间越长,追赶位移越大;液滴初始速度越大、初始直径越大、喷射角度越大,横向速度消失越慢,达到的横向位移越大,喷射液滴覆盖的面积也越大。计算结果有助于优化工程实际中喷淋系统的设计与布置。     

无限时间长时延网络控制系统的随机最优控制

考虑二次性能指标下线性网络控制系统的随机最优控制问题,建立了控制器为事件驱动时长时延线性网络控制系统的数学模型,证明了在无限时间情况下离散随机黎卡提代数方程解的存在性,设计出无限时间情况下线性网络控制系统的随机最优控制器,得到相应的最优性能指标的表达形式,并证明了相应的随机最优控制器可使网络控制系统均方指数稳定.最后以网络控制下的倒立摆为对象进行仿真研究,仿真结果表明该方法的正确性和有效性.     

数据异常值检测及修正方法研究

针对雷达测量数据中存在的异常值,对数据中的时间参数根据其变化规律的等差性进行异常值检测。对雷达发射功率、角度、距离参数异常问题,基于邻近去最值均值滤波原理,采用滑窗方式进行检测并修正。实验结果表明,提出的检测方法能够有效检测并修正数据中的异常跳变点且不改变正常值。