Integrated Risk of Progress-Based Costs and Schedule Delays in Construction Projects

This article aims to explore the impact of the integration of risk factors into delayed milestones for construction projects. A simulation model was developed to determine the impact of schedule variability on cost estimation. To generate random scenarios a Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) technique was applied. The developed model computes the cost impact of delayed milestone in the expected budget. Using a risk integration approach revealed the critical time frame that may lead to a budget deficit for a project. As a result, a number of cost-sensitive risk factors and schedule delays were identified for the critical time period where the risk of budget deficit increases. The method of integration proposed in this article highlights the priority of risk factors and schedule delays for construction contracts involving Payments at Event Occurrences (PEO). Consequently, the developed method can be useful for practitioners in anticipation of potential increase of costs, hence, prevention of failure due to budget deficit.     

CATIA V5环境下基于产品数模的三坐标测量机测点自动采样

为了实现CAD与CAIP(计算机辅助测量规划)的集成,提出了一种基于产品三维模型的CMM(三坐标测量机)测量点采样方法。该方法从产品的IGES文件中有效识别型面形状与边界定义,采用均匀采样与依曲率变化二次采样相结合的策略,针对各个型面类型制定专门的信息处理机制,实现测量点的自动采样,并通过转换在参数平面中判断采样点与裁剪区域的隶属关系,以有效剔除无效采样点;通过典型飞机部件外形曲面的采样点生成结果表明,该方法能有效应用于飞机的测量规划中。     

智能科学与技术本科专业“小学期”制教学思考

针对湖南大学智能科学与技术专业现行本科教学计划专业特色、学科交叉性等问题,在分析新的小学期制度基础上,本文阐述新制订的智能科学与技术专业本科教学计划,并探索了小学期制度下教学改革的部分举措,以期通过调整和改革使湖南大学智能科学与技术本科专业的建设更上一个台阶,为本专业的人才培养作出积极贡献。     

基于改进遗传算法的TD-SCDMA扇区优化

获得满意的覆盖是TD-SCDMA标准网络规划的重点,为此,在遗传算法的基础上提出基于PCCPCH RSCP覆盖和PCCPCH C/I覆盖的改进遗传算法。采用符合网络多扇区多参数性质的二进制矩阵式编码,为加快收敛速度,给出基于块的交叉方法,同时为防止过早的局部收敛,对适应度函数进行尺度变换。实验结果表明,该算法可以快速收敛到目标解,PCCPCH RSCP覆盖比例和PCCPCH C/I覆盖比例均有不同程度的提升。     

基于蚁群优化算法的旋转货架拣选路径规划

给出自动化立体仓库单拣选台分层水平旋转货架系统的数学模型,提出一种改进的蚁群优化算法,用于解决货物拣选路径规划问题。该算法能快速找到最优货物拣选路径,得到的解质量较高且计算时间短。仿真结果表明,该方法适用于求解中小规模货物拣选路径的规划问题,可以提高自动存储作业效率。     

Integration of product design,process planning,scheduling, and FMS control using XML data representation

An efficient model for communications between CAD, CAPP, and CAM applications in distributed manufacturing planning environment has been seen as key ingredient for CIM. Integration of design model with process and scheduling information in real-time is necessary in order to increase product quality, reduce the cost, and shorten the product manufacturing cycle. This paper describes an approach to integrate key product realization activities using neutral data representation. The representation is based on established standards for product data exchange and serves as a prototype implementation of these standards. The product and process models are based on object-oriented representation of geometry, features, and resulting manufacturing processes. Relationships between objects are explicitly represented in the model (for example, feature precedence relations, process sequences, etc.). The product model is developed using XML-based representation for product data required for process planning and the process model also uses XML representation of data required for scheduling and FMS control. The procedures for writing and parsing XML representations have been developed in object-oriented approach, in such a way that each object from object-oriented model is responsible for storing its own data into XML format. Similar approach is adopted for reading and parsing of the XML model. Parsing is performed by a stack of XML handlers, each corresponding to a particular object in XML hierarchical model. This approach allows for very flexible representation, in such a way that only a portion of the model (for example, only feature data, or only the part of process plan for a single machine) may be stored and successfully parsed into another application. This is very useful approach for direct distributed applications, in which data are passed in the form of XML streams to allow real-time on-line communication. The feasibility of the proposed model is verified in a couple of scenarios for distributed manufacturing planning that involves feature mapping from CAD file, process selection for several part designs integrated with scheduling and simulation of the FMS model using alternative routings.     

PowerPoint“控件工具箱”典型应用三例

PowerPoint是教师制做课件最常用的软件之一,该软件的控件工具箱功能十分强大。该文列举出控件工具箱在制做课件时的三个典型应用,分别是嵌入FLASH动画,导入视频文件,插入滚动文本。     

网络工程实用人才培养

为满足网络工程专业人才培养需求,我校对网络工程实用人才的培养进行一系列改革。紧扣院校培养高级应用型人才的主旨,在专业定位、培养目标、培养模式、课程体系、教材建设、实验室建设等方面作了大量研究,提出符合学校实际的培养方案。实践证明,该方案的实施增强了学生的动手实践能力,提高了就业率。     

广西壮族干栏建筑对现代展示空间设计的应用探究

壮族干栏建筑是一种具有鲜明地方民族特色的民居类型,壮族干栏建筑以其独特的空间规划和结构独树一帜,现代的许多设计案例从中深受其启发,展示设计也不例外。空间规划是展示设计中的重要要素之一,壮族干栏建筑的空间结构形式对于展示空间规划很有启发作用。本文从壮族干栏建筑中的空间规划和结构特点分析,结合现代展示设计对空间的处理中强调空间层次的体验感,进行探讨干栏建筑对展示设计空间规划的可行性启示。     

ARCE风险处理计划测量模型的设计与实现

提出用于定量测量风险处理计划有效性的ARCE模型,从理论上证明该模型的正确性.以组织信息安全资产的风险值和已实施控制措施为输入,通过中间变量矩阵得到风险处理计划有效性矩阵的模型量化指标体系.模型实现过程包括风险评估、风险处理、定量测量、安全事件管理和报表5个部分,并给出实施流程.应用结果表明,该模型能准确测量风险处理计...