Structural modification of aminoclay for catalytic applications

Abstract

An eco-friendly catalyst system was synthesized using three step reaction. The Cu nanoparticles bridged aminoclay catalyst was analyzed using various analytical techniques. The structure of the catalyst was confirmed by FTIR and XRD. The synthesized catalyst system was used for the reduction of p-nitrophenol (NP), Cr(VI), and fluorescein (Flur) dye individually, as well as in their mixture forms. The k_app value was computed to access the efficiency of the catalyst. The results indicated that the k_app value of the individual system is higher than that of the mixture systems due to the absence of the complex formation reaction. The catalytic performance of the catalyst was also tested for the Schiff base (SB) formation between poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG) and aniline (ANI) in an oxygen atmosphere. The ¹H-NMR spectroscopy result indicates that the present catalyst system produced 86% yield.     

新型席夫碱三核配合物的合成及其催化性能研究

以邻氨基苯甲酸、3-羧基水杨醛、乙酸铜和乙酸锌为原料合成了新型席夫碱三核Cu（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）配合物,通过元素分析、^1HNMR、IR、UV-Vis和MS等对席夫碱配体及其配合物进行了组成和结构表征,并研究了席夫碱配体及其配合物对双氧水的催化分解性能。结果表明,合成得到的席夫碱三核Cu（Ⅱ）、Zn（Ⅱ）配合物对双氧水分解具有较好的催化性能。     

5-甲基靛红-3-缩氨基脲Fe（Ⅲ）的合成与表征

以对甲基苯胺为原料经两步反应合成了5-甲基靛红,进而与氨基脲缩合得到5-甲基靛红-3-缩氨基脲,以此为配体与FeCl3作用合和成了其配位化合物,通过元素分析、红外光谱对该配合物进行了表征,并推断了可能的结构。     

含二茂铁基Shift碱的合成

本文由呋喃甲酸经酯化、酰肼化反应得到呋喃甲酸酰肼,再由乙酰二茂铁与呋喃甲酸酰肼在乙醇溶剂中反应得到含二茂铁基的呋喃甲酸酰腙,以红外光谱、核磁共振谱对产品进行确定。     

Y型分子筛固载Cu[H4]Salpn配合物的合成、表征及催化环烷烃氧化性能

采用自由配体法制备了Y型分子筛固载席夫碱金属配合物（CuSalpn）和四氢席夫碱金属配合物（Cu[H4]Salpn）,并通过FT-IR光谱对所制备的催化剂进行了表征。催化剂样品Cu[Ht]Salpn／Y在环己烷氧化反应中较CuSalpn／Y表现出更高的催化活性。反应条件（包括溶剂、催化剂用量、反应温度和反应时间）对催化性能有较大影响。研究结果还表明,CuEHt]Salpn／Y对其它环烷烃氧化也具有较高催化活性。     

一种新型席夫碱Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及光谱性质

制备了L-蛋氨酸缩邻香草醛配体C13H16NO4SK,将其与Cu(Ⅱ)作用合成了一种新型的铜配位聚合物[CuL(H2O)2].[CuL(H2O)]3.4H2O}n。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了结构表征。该晶体经X-射线衍射确定为三斜晶系,空间群P 1,晶胞参数a=5.202 7(5),b=16.691 6(16),c=20.237(2),α=88.895(10)°,β=84.127(1)°,γ=83.577(10)°,V=1 737.2(3)3,Z=1,F(000)=848,S=1.042,ρcalcd=1.561g.cm-3,μ=1.411 mm-1,R1=0.076 0和wR2=0.231 8。该配合物包含两个不同配位环境的独立结构单元。独立结构单元一为略微扭曲的四方锥构型,铜(Ⅰ)采取五配位的几何环境;而另一独立结构单元二,铜(Ⅱ)的几何环境亦为五配位,通过羧基的桥连作用形成沿a轴延伸的一维链状聚合物。     

双醛羧甲基纤维素改性胶原气凝胶复合相变材料的制备及性能

以制革固体废弃物中提取的胶原为原料、双醛羧甲基纤维素（DCMC）为大分子交联剂，通过冷冻干燥技术制备了DCMC改性胶原气凝胶，利用FTIR和SEM对其结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明，DCMC的引入不会改变胶原三股螺旋结构，且制得的DCMC改性胶原气凝胶具有丰富的多孔结构、低密度（8.83~10.38mg/cm3）、高孔隙率（94.99~97.65%）和良好隔热性能。当DCMC含量小于15%时，DCMC改性胶原气凝胶的压缩应力随DCMC含量的增加而变大。此外，为进一步提升DCMC改性胶原气凝胶的隔热性能和耐久性，通过真空浸渍法填充相变材料和浸涂法疏水处理，制备出DCMC改性胶原气凝胶复合相变材料。隔热实验、泄露实验和防污实验等实验结果表明，气凝胶复合相变材料相比于气凝胶具有更加优异的隔热效果，拓展了其实际应用范围。     

3-硝基水杨醛Schiff碱的合成及其抑菌活性

以水杨醛为原料,通过硝化反应,得到3-硝基水杨醛,再与芳香胺衍生物缩舍得到了一系列鲜见报道的Schiff碱类衍生物,其结构通过IR、MS、1 H NMR确认.抑菌活性试验表明它们具有比较好的抑菌能力.     

4种自制席夫碱对混凝土钢筋的缓蚀作用

用电化学方法研究了4种自制3,5-二溴水杨醛缩氨基酸席夫碱在模拟混凝土孔溶液中对建筑钢筋的缓蚀作用,结果表明:3,5-二溴水杨醛缩牛磺酸席夫碱比其他3种同类席夫碱及其相应氨基酸具有更好的缓蚀效果,并且与钼酸钠有良好的协同效应;初步探讨了自制席夫碱对钢筋表面的防护机理.     

Physicochemical and Theoretical Characterization of a New Small Non-Metal Schiff Base with a Differential Antimicrobial Effect against Gram-Positive Bacteria

Searching for adequate and effective compounds displaying antimicrobial activities, especially against Gram-positive bacteria, is an important research area due to the high hospitalization and mortality rates of these bacterial infections in both the human and veterinary fields. In this work, we explored (E)-4-amino-3-((3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino) benzoic acid (SB-1, harboring an intramolecular hydrogen bond) and (E)-2-((4-nitrobenzilidene)amino)aniline (SB-2), two Schiff bases derivatives. Results demonstrated that SB-1 showed an antibacterial activity determined by the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, and Bacillus cereus (Gram-positive bacteria involved in human and animal diseases such as skin infections, pneumonia, diarrheal syndrome, and urinary tract infections, among others), which was similar to that shown by the classical antibiotic chloramphenicol. By contrast, this compound showed no effect against Gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella enterica). Furthermore, we provide a comprehensive physicochemical and theoretical characterization of SB-1 (as well as several analyses for SB-2), including elemental analysis, ESMS, ¹H and ¹³C NMR (assigned by 1D and 2D techniques), DEPT, UV-Vis, FTIR, and cyclic voltammetry. We also performed a computational study through the DFT theory level, including geometry optimization, TD-DFT, NBO, and global and local reactivity analyses.