Heavy-ion-induced luminescence of amorphous SiO2 during nanoparticle formation

Silica glass was implanted with negative 60 keV Cu ions at an ion flux from 5 to 75 μA/cm² up to a fluence of 1 × 10¹⁷ ions/cm² at initial sample temperatures of 300, 573 and 773 K. Spectra of ion-induced photon emission (IIPE) were collected in situ in the range from 250 to 850 nm. Optical absorption spectra of implanted specimens were ex situ measured in the range from 190 to 2500 nm.

IIPE spectra showed a broad band centered around 560 nm (2.2 eV) that was assigned to Cu⁺ solutes. The band appeared at the onset of irradiation, increased in intensity up to a fluence of about 5 × 10¹⁵ ions/cm² and then gradually decreased indicating three stage of the ion beam synthesis of nanoclusters: accumulation of implants, nucleation and growth nanoclusters. The IIPE intensity normalized on the ion flux is independent on the ion flux below 20 μA/cm²at higher fluences. The intensity of the band increased with increasing samples temperature, when optical absorption spectra reveal the increase of Cu nanoparticles size.     

Cover Picture: Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles Mimic Catalytic Activity of a Polysiloxane‐Synthesizing Enzyme (Adv. Mater. 10/2005)

A system that acts as a biomimetic of the silica‐synthesizing enzyme found in a marine sponge is reported by Morse and co‐workers on p. 1234. Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) are functionalized with the same organic moieties that are found in the enzyme's catalytic site. Interaction between the nucleophilic (OH‐terminated) and hydrogen‐bonding (imidazole‐terminated) GNPs, as shown on the cover, is required for the hydrolysis of a silicon alkoxide precursor and subsequent polycondensation to form silica at a low temperature and near‐neutral pH. Replacement of either of the required functional groups by a non‐reactive methyl group abolishes catalysis in this synthetic system, as it does in the biological enzyme. Cover art provided by Peter Allen.     

白口铸铁的磨料磨损行为及耐磨性

通过白口铸铁的耐磨试验，观察分析材料的磨面和磨屑；研究不同性能的白口铸铁在磨料磨损时的行为机理．     

一个采用Client/Server方式基于WWW 的多用户交流讨论系统

文章介绍了一种采有Ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／Ｓｅｒｖｅｒ方式工作的基于ＷＷＷ的多用户交流讨论系统，它比一般的基于Ｔｅｌｎｅｔ方式的ＢＢＳ，具有通讯效率高，媒体介质丰富，用户界面善等特点，更适合于Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ上交流。     

基于静态小波分解的多尺度机加工表面图像滤波

由于在机械加工过程中机械振动和噪声回波的相干性，机加工表面图像上会存在白噪声，为了削弱这些噪声的影响。提出了一种基于静态小波分解的自适应阈值滤波方法，该方法首先将机加工图像分解至静态小波域，然后在静态小波域中将噪声的小波系数收缩至零，将此基于Mallat的静态分解滤波算法应用于机加工图像白噪声滤波，并与另外三种典型图像滤波算法进行比较，结果表明，该方法不仅可以有效的去除噪声，而且还可以保持图像的精密纹理结构。     

一种应用于博物馆文物展示的LED照明系统

白色发光二极管的诸多优点使其在照明领域的应用越来越广泛,将成为继白炽灯、荧光灯和气体放电灯之后新一代的光源,二十一世纪将进入以LED为代表的固体光源照明时代.尤其在博物馆文物展示照明中,白色LED光源照明的优势更显见.一般的荧光灯或者金属卤化物灯的紫外辐射会对博物馆文物造成不同程度的老化和损害,本文提出了一种应用白色LED环形光源的照明系统,使得这种损害大大降低,在博物馆文物展示中实现了绿色照明.本文给出了该系统的光学设计和理论模型,通过计算机编程得到相应的反射镜面曲线方程参数,并在光学软件(ASAP)中模拟出几何模型,进行光线追迹和数据分析,理论上证实此系统的可行性.     

Mass recovery adsorption refrigeration cycle—improving cooling capacity

The study investigates the performance of two-bed, silica gel-water adsorption refrigeration cycle with mass recovery process. The cycle with mass recovery can be driven by the relatively low temperature heat source. In an adsorption refrigeration cycle, the pressures in adsorber and desorber are different. The chiller with mass recovery process utilizes the pressure difference to enhance the refrigerant mass circulation. Cooling capacity and coefficient of performance (COP) were calculated by cycle simulation computer program to analyze the influences of operating conditions. The mass recovery cycle was compared with conventional cycle such as the single stage adsorption cycle in terms of cooling capacity and COP. The results show that the cooling capacity of mass recovery cycle is superior to that of conventional cycle and the mass recovery process is more effective for low regenerating temperature.     

白鹤梁题刻保护方案的前期研究

对以往白鹤梁题刻保护方案做了回顾和比较,并对前期研究及部分结论进行了阐述.认为在江水中原地保护陈列方案存在较多的工程技术上和经济上合理性的巨大挑战,而就地自然保护方案对于白鹤梁题刻展示不够充分.在自然保护基础上进行的水域复建方案是目前较为可行的方案,水工实验等方面的研究中也支持了水域复建方案.