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121.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(12):20173-20182
Currently, phosphor-converted LEDs (pc-LEDs) are revolutionizing the industry of plant growth lighting. To meet the requirements of this technology, phosphors with tunable photoluminescence, high thermal stability and luminous intensity are required. Herein, we found that the simple substitution of yttrium for lanthanum in La2MgTiO6:Mn4+ (LMT:Mn4+) system could satisfy above three criteria simultaneously. The photoluminescence properties can be regulated by continuously controlling the chemical composition of La2-xYxMgTiO6:Mn4+ solid solution. The La sites are occupied by Y ions, causing a significant blue shift in the emission spectra which owing to the change of local crystal field strengthen. Meanwhile, the thermal stability and decay lifetimes are also varied due to the variation of local structure and band gap energy. The thermal stability of the material reaches 83.5% at 150 °C, which is better than the reported La2MgTiO6:Mn4+ and Y2MgTiO6:Mn4+ phosphors. The electronic luminescence (EL) of pc-LED devices using La2-xYxMgTiO6:Mn4+ red phosphor is evaluated, which matching the absorption regions of plant pigments well, reflecting the superiority of the studied phosphors in plant growth lighting areas. 相似文献
122.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(9):12921-12927
The further development of clean energy requires the use of more stable and reliable energy storage system. In addition to lithium ion battery power supplies, sodium ion batteries also have prospects for application and development thanks to the low cost and abundant resource. NaTi2(PO4)3 has attracted much attention due to its three-dimensional channels for sodium ion transfer. In order to meliorate sodium storage properties of NaTi2(PO4)3 electrode, a facile strategy of Sn substitution at Ti sites was employed, and a series of electrodes were successfully synthesized through sol-gel route. The electrochemical performances of Sn substituted composites are significantly improved compared with bare NaTi2(PO4)3/C. And it was found that NaSn0.2Ti1.8(PO4)3 (NTP/C-Sn-2) delivers the largest capacity, and it also demonstrates the outstanding cycling performances. NTP/C-Sn-2 has discharge capacity of 131.1 mAh g−1 at 4 A g−1 in rate test and 121.4 mAh g−1 at 1 A g−1 after 1000 cycles in cycling test. The experimental results show that NaTi2(PO4)3/C with Sn substitution with proper content exhibits the great potential in anode for sodium ion batteries, and can further provide reference for next generation electrode materials and battery systems. 相似文献
123.
《Ceramics International》2020,46(10):16364-16371
β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), a well-accepted synthetic bone grafting biomaterial, is confronted with limitations of poor phase stability and lacking the capacity to mediate the biological functions. In the current study, gallium (Ga) was substituted for calcium in the β-TCP, and the influences of Ga substitution on the phase stability, compressive strength and cellular response of β-TCP bioceramics were investigated. The results indicated that substitution of at least 2.5 mol% Ga for calcium prevented the β-TCP from transforming into α-TCP at 1250 °C. The β-TCP bioceramics substituted with 2.5 mol% Ga attained the highest compressive strength. The β-TCP bioceramics substituted with 2.5 and 5 mol% Ga showed good cytocompatibility, and suppressed in vitro osteoclastic activity as well as osteoblastic differentiation. Considering the favorable mechanical strength and the inhibitory effect on the osteoclastic activity, the β-TCP bioceramics substituted with 2.5 mol% Ga are promising for treating the bone defect in the pathological state of excessively rapid bone resorption. 相似文献
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126.
Kuikui Song Wei Sun Yikun Fang Shuai Wang Nengjun Yu Meiling Zhang Minggang Zhu Wei Li 《中国稀土学报(英文版)》2019,37(2):171-177
Magnetic properties and microstructures of Sm(Co_(bal)Fe_(0.227)Cu_(0.07)Zr_(0.023_)_(7.6) sintered magnets were optimized by sintering treatment. Results show that the knee-point magnetic field, Hknee, is twofold up and the intrinsic coercivity Hcjincreases by 40%, ranging from 21.64 to 30.39 kOe at the cost of a little decrease of Brfrom 10.84 to 10.31 kGs with sintering temperature decreasing from 1488 to 1473 K. And the average domain width is narrower and more uniform for the specimen sintered at 1473 K than that of the specimen sintered at 1488 K. It is impressive that the density of lamellar phase increases from ~0.050 to ~0.058 nm~(-1) with the sintering temperature decreasing from 1488 to 1473 K. Moreover, the average cellular size is about ~84 nm for the magnets sintered at 1473 K, which is 80% of that of the magnets sintered at 1488 K(~97 nm). And the cell boundary width of the magnets sintered at 1473 K(~7 nm) is only half average width of the magnets sintered at 1488 K(~14 nm). It is found that the Cu content in the cell boundaries is much higher(~17 at%) in the magnets sintered at 1473 K compared to that of the magnets sintered at 1488 K(~10 at%). It can be concluded that smaller cells and narrower cell boundaries together with higher gradient of Cu content are key points for obtaining the optimum Hkneeand Hcj. 相似文献
127.
通过电滞回线测试,探讨了xPb(Mn1/3Sb2/3)0.05(Zr1/2Ti1/2)0.95O3(1-x)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)0.28(Zr1/2Ti1/2)0.72O3[xPMnS-(1-x)PZN]陶瓷的铁电性能及铁电相变特性.同时研究了Ba2 取代Pb2 对材料铁电性能的影响.结果表明;三方相含量较高的0.2PMnS-0.8PZN陶瓷具有较高的矫顽场和较大的剩余极化强度;四方相含量较高的0.5PMnS-0.5PZN和0.6PMnS-0.4PZN陶瓷具有较低的矫顽场和较小的剩余极化强度,Ba2 取代使三方相含量增加,铁电性能明显提高. 相似文献
128.
通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、精密阻抗分析仪等对A位Y3 取代的Bi(1.5-x)YxZnNb1.5O7介质陶瓷样品的结构和介电性能进行了研究.结果表明:当Y3 取代量较少时(x≤0.2),样品保持立方焦绿石结构;当Y3 取代较多时(x≥0.4),样品出现第二相.随着取代量的增加,样品的致密化温度升高,表观密度减小,晶粒尺寸减小,介电常数减小,介电损耗增加.Y3 取代后(x≤0.8),样品的温度系数得到优化,且具有良好的高频稳定性.低温的介电弛豫现象随着Y3 取代的增加发生有规律的变化,表现为介电常数下降,介电常数峰宽化和平坦. 相似文献
129.
机械活化对木薯淀粉醋酸酯化反应的强化作用 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
采用搅拌球磨机对木薯淀粉进行机械活化,以不同活化时间的木薯淀粉为原料,以醋酸酐为酯化试剂、甲磺酸为催化剂制备淀粉醋酸酯,并以取代度为评价指标,分别研究了机械活化时间、反应时间、反应温度、催化剂用量及醋酸酐用量对木薯淀粉醋酸酯化反应的影响. 结果表明,机械活化对木薯淀粉酯化反应有显著的强化作用,活化时间越长,取代度越高. 主要原因是机械活化使木薯淀粉紧密的颗粒表面和结晶结构受到破坏,降低了结晶度,酯化试剂更容易渗透到颗粒内部使淀粉醋酸酯化. 其他因素对淀粉酯化反应的影响规律受活化时间的制约,活化时间越长,酯化反应对反应温度、催化剂及醋酸酐浓度的依赖性越低. 并利用红外光谱对木薯淀粉、活化淀粉及高取代度淀粉醋酸酯的结构进行了表征. 相似文献
130.