(Gd2O3)x（ZrO2）1-x（x=0.05-0.15）电解质材料的电导及其分子动力学模拟

为了探讨作为固体氧化物燃料电池电解质材料的可行性,采用交流阻抗谱研究了(Gd2O3)x(ZrO2)1-x(x=0.05-0.15)固体电解质材料的晶粒电导率,并通过分子动力学方法模拟了Gd2O3掺杂ZrO2固体电解质材料的动力学行为,计算并分析了温度和Gd2O3掺杂量对体系离子传导性能的影响.实验和模拟结果均表明,升高温度能明显增强离子电导性能.当Gd2O3掺杂量为8 mol%时,材料的电导性能取得最优值.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Sm_xGd_yCe_(1-x-y)O_(2-δ) Nanopowders

SmxGdyCe1-x-yO2-δ (x+y=0.2 and x=0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.2) nanopowders were prepared by a copre-cipitation method. The zeta potential and sedimentation volume of Ce(OH)4 aqueous dispersions at different pH values were measured. The isoelectric point (IEP) of Ce(OH)4 suspensions is 7.0. The maximum potential value of -18.5 mV and maximum sedimentation volume of 19 ml are reached at pH=10. The evolution behaviors of the xSm(OH)3·yGd(OH)3·(1-x-y)Ce(OH)4 dried powders in the heating process was characterized by DTA/TG and XRO. The powders decompose to ceria based solid solution at a temperature below 300℃ and forms cubic fluorite structure ceria at about 650℃. The properties of SmxGdyCe1-x-yO2-δ solid solutions were characterized by XRD, TEM and BET. The lattice parameter of doped Ce02 increases linearly with increasing Sm3+ substitution (or decreasing Gd3+ substitution). The particle size of the doped ceria powders is from 5 nm to 10 nm.     

Influence of Composition of Sm2O3-Containing Rare Earth Glass on Its Absorption Spectrum

Lanthanidemetalsarethe 5 7thto 71thelementsintheperiodictable ,thetrivalentionsforlanthanideareofvalenceelectronshell 4f0～ 14 6s2 ,whicharefairlystablewhenthe 4felectronsub layerisemptyoral mostempty ,halffullorfull .Becauseofbigenergydifferencebetweenba…     

Sm-EDTMP稳定常数的测定及其在血浆模型中的平衡组分

为了解153 Sm EDTMP 在血液中的平衡组分,采用电位滴定法测定了 EDTMP 的质子化常数和 Sm EDTMP的稳定常数。EDTMP的质子化常数为:lgβ2 =22.69±0.02,lgβ3 =30.54±0.03,lgβ4 =36.93±0.02,lgβ5=42.15±0.01,lgβ6 =45.02±0.03,lgβ7 =46.14±0.02;Sm EDTMP的稳定常数为: lg KSmL=22.62±0.02,lg KSmLH=29.93±0.02,lg KSmLH2 =36.18±0.03。在生理pH条件下,EDTMP主要以LH3 形式存在, Sm EDTMP 主要以 SmLH 形式存在。血浆模型中,在生理 pH 条件下, Sm 主要以带负电荷的SmLH和SmL形式存在,Sm EDTMP通过人体肾脏排泄;在低 pH(pH<6)条件下,以 Sm 柠檬酸组分存在,表明153Sm EDTMP在人体中肝摄取很低。同时,平衡组分中游离 Sm3+ 含量很低,说明 Sm EDTMP有很高的血浆稳定性,不用加入过量配体来防止标记物解离。EDTMP在血浆模型中主要以 LH3 形式存在,没有出现EDTMP的钙配合物组分,说明配体EDTMP不会使患者血钙明显降低。     

~(153)Sm-纳米羟基磷灰石的合成及生物行为初探

合成了纳米羟基磷灰石,制备的153Sm-EDTMP-nanoHA和153Sm-citrate-nanoHA体外稳定性良好。153Sm-EDTMP-nanoHA新西兰兔显像对比度较好,骨骼系统显示清晰,肝脾显影清晰,肾脏显影,血清除快;153Sm-citrate-nanoHA新西兰兔显像,肝脾显影清晰,血清除快,肾脏几乎不显影,说明主要通过肝胆排泄。153Sm-EDTMP-nanoHA对肝癌SMMC-7721和乳腺癌MCF-7细胞的半抑制率浓度分别是1.98g/L和0.075g/L,153Sm-citrate-nanoHA则分别是1.89g/L和0.094g/L。153Sm-EDTMP-nanoHA和153Sm-citrate-na-noHA较同等浓度下的单一nanoHA的半抑制率浓度低得多,具有很高的深入研究价值。     

镧热还原氧化钐过程动力学控速环节的探索

讨论了镧热还原氧化钐过程的一般动力学过程，探讨了在制备金属钐温度下的动力学控速环节，分析了影响控速环节的因素，通过镧渣分析和配料优化实验，找出了提高反应速度的方法。     

153Sm-葡庚糖酸钠的制备

研究了制备条件对153Sm标记GH的影响及标记物的体外稳定性,建立了有效的153Sm标记葡萄糖酸钠(GH)方法。结果表明:用通氮敞开体系、沸水浴加热的标记方法,反应时间不低于30min,GH浓度不低于2.4×10-2mol/L时,可获得标记率大于98%的153Sm-GH;用高比活度153Sm(～4.5TBq/g(Sm))标记,其比活度可达14GBq/g(GH)。该标记物在室温下具有较好的稳定性,放置40h内,其放化纯度>96%。     

Spark Plasma Sintering Bulk Sm2 Fe17NxMagnets

High performance Sm2Fe17Nx magnetic powders were fabricated by ball-milling method and were compacted using spark plasma sintering(SPS) technique.Effects of processing conditions on the magnetic properties and decomposition dynamic of the magnets were investigated.It is found that higher sintering temperature improves the densification of the magnets, while deteriorates their magnetic properties simultaneously due to the decomposition of the Sm2Fe17Nx.Sintering at lower temperature can preserve the crystal structure of Sm2Fe17Nx compound, while the powders cannot be consolidated into a fully dense compact.An increased compressive pressure leads to better magnetic properties and higher density for the magnet at the same sintering temperature.     

Lanthanum Distribution and Oxygen Vacancy Concentration in SrBi4-x Lax Ti4O15

The Raman and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy of lanthanum-doped SrBi4Ti4O15 (SBLT -x, x =0.00, 0. 05, 0. 10, 0. 25, 0.50, 0. 75 and 1.00) ferroelectric ceramics were investigated to explore the La substitution site and the influence of La-doping on the oxygen vacancy concentration. The results suggest that La3 ions behave pronounced site selectivity for the A site in the case of x ≤ 0.10, and they are incorporated into Bi2O2 layers at higher content. The oxygen vacancy concentration declines with La-doping, and the decrease seems saturated as La content is higher than 0.10.