提高曲面近似展开精度的方法与实现

通过对不可展曲面近似展开精度的研究，提出了根据曲面曲率的大小对曲面自动进行网格划分，通过对综合展开误差数据场进行数据拟合来选取最优展开基点，基于空间曲面与其展开图间近似的等距变换关系进行展开样形的误差矫正等3种方法，这几种方法的实现在不同程度上有效地减小了曲面的近似展开误差，提高了曲面的近似展开精度。     

Al-Cu-Fe QUASICRYSTALLINE PHASE FORMATION BY MECHANICAL ALLOYING

Al-Cu-Fe alloys were prepared from elemental powders in a high-energy planetary ball mill. A sequence of solid state reactions resulting in quasicrystal (QC) phase formation takes place during heating of the as-milled powder. These reactions were studied by both differential scanning calorimetry and x-ray diffraction methods. Mechanically alloyed powders were consolidated by cold and hot pressing, as well as by explosive compaction. After annealing at sufficiently high temperatures, the consolidated samples are single-phase QC, except the ones consolidated by explosion. The high reactivity of the as-milled alloys causes the appearance of high porosity of the consolidated samples after the annealing.     

水分对高碱值硫化烷基酚钙结构和清净性的影响

采用傅立叶红外光谱仪，分析了水分对清净剂高碱值硫化烷基酚钙结构组成的影响；采用热管氧化试验法和曲轴箱模拟试验法，考察了高碱值硫化烷基酚钙在加水前后清净性能的变化；采用四球试验机和高频往复试验机，分析了水分对高碱值硫化烷基酚钙润滑性能的影响。结果表明，油中的水含量对高碱值硫化烷基酚钙的水解安定性能影响较大，并且随着水含量的增加，油品的清净性能和抗磨性能变差。     

垫层载荷试验应注意的几个问题

介绍了垫层上载荷试验的类型，通过工程实例对不同类型垫层上的载荷试验应注意的问题进行了分析和探讨，这对通过载荷试验确定双层地基承载力具有一定的实际意义，可供同类工程参考借鉴。     

Preparation of ultra-fine copper powder and its lead-free conductive thick film

In this paper, non-agglomerated monodispersed ultra-fine copper metallic powders have been synthesized with chemical reduction method. Fine lead-free glass powders were also prepared by solid synthesis process. Thick film paste prepared by above-mentioned copper metallic powders and lead-free glass powders was applied as conductive paste of MLCC. Mixture of glass and zinc oxide give the thick film a high adhesion strength which is attributed to the rough interface from interfacial reaction between glass and chip, and a good densification. Diffusion of metal between copper thick film and nickel thick film is clear. Ni-Cu solid solution appears under high temperature firing.     

浅谈采用短木桩加土工网碎石垫层处理挡墙软基

结合工程实例，对采用传统的短木桩加新兴的土工合成材料——土工网及碎石垫层构成复合基础，处理河岸挡墙软基进行探讨，该方法在软土层厚度不超过4．0m的条件下，技术可靠，施工简单，工期短，造价低。     

发生在北美的合成内燃机油定义之争

加氢异构化油是不是合成油?简述了20世纪90年代末重新激活的合成油定义之争、NAD的裁决以及该裁决对各润滑油公司和合成基础油市场的影响.     

2-巯基苯并噻唑衍生物摩擦学性能的研究

合成了S—(1—(2—苯并噻唑基巯基)—2—羟基)—丙基N，N—二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯和S—(1—(2—苯并噻唑基巯基)—2—乙酰基)—丙基N，N—二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯两种化合物。运用IR、MS、HNMR和元素分析等分析方法对其结构进行表征。用四球试验、HQ—l环块试验分别考察了其对润滑油的极压承载能力及抗磨减摩性能的影响。结果表明：在350SN中性油中添加所合成的化合物后可以显著降低四球长磨后磨斑直径、有效地降低摩擦副之间的摩擦系数，拥有优良的摩擦学性能。     

金堆地区浅基础设计的实践

通过对金堆地区建筑物稳定性变化的分析，提出了金堆地区浅基础设计的见解，阐明了在进行浅基础设计时，应在综合分析地质、地形、地貌、建筑物特性等因素的基础上，进行择优选择，对该地区的浅基础设计有一定的指导意义。